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<p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages" data-backh="97" data-backw="574" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/cmQT69AZLZIx4WuwPTgd6BseBEddocEx6nqtQ9XUQF8vUcaGvc8fCV5mJXibnOCqK2zYYichLfqvlBLeEHT3ib3HA/?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="574" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="244" data-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/cmQT69AZLZIx4WuwPTgd6BseBEddocEx6nqtQ9XUQF8vUcaGvc8fCV5mJXibnOCqK2zYYichLfqvlBLeEHT3ib3HA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.1685185185185185" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/cmQT69AZLZIx4WuwPTgd6BseBEddocEx6nqtQ9XUQF8vUcaGvc8fCV5mJXibnOCqK2zYYichLfqvlBLeEHT3ib3HA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="letter-spacing: 0.54px;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;height: auto;"></p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划新知】</strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">栏目，旨在为大家发掘整理行业新知识，带大家一起增加知识储备，每日汇总，共同学习。欢迎大家加入</span><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">国匠规划学社</strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">讨论，</span><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">文末可查看规划学社服务内容与加入方式</strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">。更多内容可至、规划云网站查看。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 76, 65);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(255, 76, 65);letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">█ </span></strong></span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 76, 65);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="font-size: 16px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">老旧小区更新整治面临哪些问题？一起了解下</span></strong></span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在中国城市发展的背景下，住房市场化之前的公有产权单栋住宅或居住区，是带有显著福利性质的住房分配模式的产物。由于当时社会经济条件、发展理念和工程技术及材料的局限，随着时间的推移，原有建设与当前的生活需求差距日益加大，且呈现出不同程度的物质环境和基础设施的陈旧破损。加之这些住区住宅产权状况复杂，缺乏物业管理机制，失管现象较为普遍，进一步加剧了环境衰败。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">此外，原来居住在这些住区住宅中的居民大多进入了中老年阶段，对环境设施的要求也随之提高。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">物质环境和管理制度两方面较为急迫的完善提升需求：</span></strong></span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">物质环境方面存在的问题：</span></strong></section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><em><span style="font-size: 15px;">（1）物质环境不匹配当前生活</span></em></section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">住区住宅的设计建造反映了当时的社会环境、建设条件、生活方式，低质量住房（如简易楼）、不成套住房（如筒子楼、厨卫合用住房）中居民的生活环境急需改善，小区无障碍设施、安防设施、交通设施等公共设施亟待完善。</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><em><span style="font-size: 15px;">（2）物质环境年久老化</span></em></section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">由于使用年限久导致的物质环境问题在国际范围内都是普遍性问题</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">管理制度方面存在的问题：</span></strong></section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><em><span style="font-size: 15px;">（1）复杂产权影响管理制度的建立</span></em></section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">多样的产权类型和复杂的产权主体导致难以厘清责权，影响了管理制度的建立和物质环境的更新整治。</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><em><span style="font-size: 15px;">（2）管理缺位导致物质环境的加速衰败</span></em></section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">管理缺位是造成老旧小区物质环境老化破损的关键原因。</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128);font-size: 15px;">老旧小区更新整治实施的主要内容：</span></strong></span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">老旧小区的更新整治工作应从物质环境整治和管理制度建设方面协同进行。</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">物质环境整治</span></strong></section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">（1）拆除更新</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“拆除更新”指对住宅进行全部或部分拆除重建，其主要对象应为新中国成立后建设的一系列低标准住宅和不成套住宅。</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">（2）综合整治</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“综合整治”主要指较少涉及住宅主体结构拆改，将物质环境的改善与物业管理制度的建立相结合，开展建筑本体和小区环境的物质环境改造修缮。</span></section><p><br  /></p><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><img data-backh="438" data-backw="574" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/f1RCcjttBIJpeg8kabAKSnWpZ0Mwwmwpb6VhDvhbmr3UwiacSBH4SD6hQcATmEqaPyM3Zsg76PCTwx9DmHtPspw/?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.7629911" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/f1RCcjttBIJpeg8kabAKSnWpZ0Mwwmwpb6VhDvhbmr3UwiacSBH4SD6hQcATmEqaPyM3Zsg76PCTwx9DmHtPspw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="789" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto;"></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">表1  老旧小区综合整治（建筑本体部分）</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><img data-backh="538" data-backw="574" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/f1RCcjttBIJpeg8kabAKSnWpZ0MwwmwppxerDTpZuhykQNHXQsLOad99ZGWFmKbEuGibf8S6VLHkyVBzYrzINgQ/?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.9380531" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/f1RCcjttBIJpeg8kabAKSnWpZ0MwwmwppxerDTpZuhykQNHXQsLOad99ZGWFmKbEuGibf8S6VLHkyVBzYrzINgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="791" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto;"></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">表2  老旧小区综合整治（小区环境部分）</span></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">上述类别的整治工作，可分为基础部分和提升部分。前者主要指满足基本需求的、带有一定强制性的工作内容。后者则主要面向居民有更高要求，在协商基础上推进实施的部分。</span></section></section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">管理制度完善</span></strong></section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">老旧小区的更新整治，应建立共建共治共享的多方参与机制。发挥社区党委和社区居委会在更新整治工作中的基础作用。促进居民长效参与，通过搭建议事平台，成立业主委员会、小区议事协调委员会等自管组织，引导居民积极参与意见征询、方案制定、施工管理、后续管养全过程。此外，引导驻区单位参与老旧小区改造治理工作是必不可少的。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section><p><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">点击查看原文全文：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">北京西城老旧小区综合整治中的若干问题探讨</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(255, 76, 65);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 76, 65);max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">█ 规划案例，兰州市沿黄地区改造提升规划</span></strong></span></strong></span></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">本规划将兰州沿黄地区打造成为国际一流、区域示范、地域特色的黄河城市景观带，以及黄河的重要城市承载地及区域发展示范地，展现黄河风范、西北风光、古今风尚。</span></section><p><br  /></p><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">提升策略：</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"></section><section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">强化山河城独特空间：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span><span style="font-size: 15px;">规划提出从塑造水城网络、营建山城情境、构建特色节点三方面强化城市空间特色。</span></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">塑造水城网络：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">对现状水网进行梳理，构建特色水网系统，最大限度地恢复水城基底。</span></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><br  /></section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><img data-backh="235" data-backw="574" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/iateuYBmEQib9Ud9aZ9ZgdqMr19ddU4bM9oOiciagaFiathKIRB0qRPJQUrXwYzkP85IjGQRMdpD05NnEgrXbcTwXFg/?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.4092593" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/iateuYBmEQib9Ud9aZ9ZgdqMr19ddU4bM9oOiciagaFiathKIRB0qRPJQUrXwYzkP85IjGQRMdpD05NnEgrXbcTwXFg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto;"></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">塑造水城网络策略分析图</span><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">泄洪沟深入城市内部，是连接城市与黄河的独特开放空间的重要组成部分，积极营造河道景观，变消极单一功能泄洪通道为多元复合公共空间。同时，以特色水网景观工程为抓手，打造完整城市绿道网络，塑造多元滨河城市舞台，丰富沿河界面，促进全城功能更新。</span></section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong>营建山城情境：</strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;">南北两山是兰州市的重要特色，规划通过预控若干特色视廊，强化“处处见山”的独特山城情境，并结合不同区域条件提出分类管控策略。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><img data-backh="299" data-backw="574" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/iateuYBmEQib9Ud9aZ9ZgdqMr19ddU4bM9j5A56L1cFaS1unRx2icOsMx4PMSBQceyewlIaIBtM31dddLhhp5SM4A/?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.5212963" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/iateuYBmEQib9Ud9aZ9ZgdqMr19ddU4bM9j5A56L1cFaS1unRx2icOsMx4PMSBQceyewlIaIBtM31dddLhhp5SM4A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto;"></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">廊道天际线城市分析图</span><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">廊道控制：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">强化重要视廊，结合规划及现状提出廊道控制区，控制廊道宽度。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">天际线控制：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">结合全线现状建设及自然条件，梳理能够见山的重要视点，结合人工天际线与自然天际线协调的原则，对新建建筑轮廓进行预控。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><img data-backh="109" data-backw="574" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/iateuYBmEQib9Ud9aZ9ZgdqMr19ddU4bM9cibQwiaww2dhyFDrRmv1via6VO7m3RobpPhxAJzyzN5NCSE25Hq7wdRwg/?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/cmQT69AZLZKnFibbz2JvMS45w1vMDMFxzUYyhHo6QLt1gdLeOtPvBsxxn9VBQockMlz4Yd4SiaSVib5mGgFo8S6QA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.1898148" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/cmQT69AZLZKnFibbz2JvMS45w1vMDMFxzUYyhHo6QLt1gdLeOtPvBsxxn9VBQockMlz4Yd4SiaSVib5mGgFo8S6QA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto;"></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><img data-backh="137" data-backw="574" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/iateuYBmEQib9Ud9aZ9ZgdqMr19ddU4bM9DRZCXswMAR8ZibKpcHXhscYwZLTGv1VB8aLujgqTdlaia7X7h9GZJEfA/?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.2388889" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/iateuYBmEQib9Ud9aZ9ZgdqMr19ddU4bM9DRZCXswMAR8ZibKpcHXhscYwZLTGv1VB8aLujgqTdlaia7X7h9GZJEfA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto;"></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">天际线控制案例示意图</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">构建特色节点：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span><span style="font-size: 15px;">结合区位条件、山河特色、现状情况、相关规划等，优化特色节点十一处，加快推进功能策划、市场运营、交通组织、开放空间等相关系统的梳理，整体推动沿黄地区的综合吸引力提升。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><img data-ratio="0.4648148" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/iateuYBmEQib9Ud9aZ9ZgdqMr19ddU4bM9kkfxa2ibVkBthRFMzKlP3gkibjHGtWhVSWOh2gSBvoa6F5lEfGvdibJxQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle;width: 677px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">特色节点分析图</span><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"></section><section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">重塑兰式城市风貌：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span><span style="font-size: 15px;">规划遵循“整体控制、重点突破、兰州特色、和而不同”的16字控制方针，在这一控制方针的指引下，黄河沿线整体分为三个城市风貌带：</span><span style="font-size: 15px;">特色文化风貌带、现代活力风貌带、未来多元风貌带。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><img data-backh="209" data-backw="574" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/iateuYBmEQib9Ud9aZ9ZgdqMr19ddU4bM9weULKap6Ph37ehmoJANZNN3b8JibkoxSibodj0rxKLJZ3ZXZbfMG2AUw/?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.3638889" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/iateuYBmEQib9Ud9aZ9ZgdqMr19ddU4bM9weULKap6Ph37ehmoJANZNN3b8JibkoxSibodj0rxKLJZ3ZXZbfMG2AUw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto;"></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><br  /></section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">点击查看原文全文：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span><span style="font-size: 15px;">兰州市沿黄地区改造提升规划</span></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(255, 76, 65);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">█ </span></strong></span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(255, 76, 65);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">思考：面向美好生活，推动人居高质量发展</span></strong></span></strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(255, 76, 65);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></span></strong></span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></p><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">人居环境质量直接关系人民群众的满意度与获得感。在文明发展的进程中有一点是始终不变的——社会要进步，人类要追求更加健康美好的生活。回顾历史，一个民族的发展始终是与美好的人居环境相伴随的。美好生活离不开美好人居。人居环境的高质量发展至关重要：一方面，面向美好生活，规划、建设美好人居；另一方面，通过美好人居，支撑、实现美好生活。</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">自上世纪90年代，我倡导人居科学，就是认识到了应将“人”作为一切研究和实践的核心。人居科学研究人类聚落及其环境的相互关系与发展规律，是应对国家战略、支撑“人民美好生活”目标实现的重要科学。人居科学以系统性和层次性的观点研究人类聚落及其环境的空间结构。包括五大层次，即聚落的五个尺度：全球、区域、城市、社区、建筑，以及五大系统，即构成聚落的五个要素：自然、社会、人、居住、支撑网络。</span></section><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><img data-backh="294" data-backw="574" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3rV5DOkGgCYBPKic2vsTZBJ2PR7KoEuLxq49VE6Uy4ribJSgXxDXJrDMG9Jz5Dv6HJ2njDqlcLPBP8XmSDDJSZow/?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.5125348" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3rV5DOkGgCYBPKic2vsTZBJ2PR7KoEuLxq49VE6Uy4ribJSgXxDXJrDMG9Jz5Dv6HJ2njDqlcLPBP8XmSDDJSZow/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="718" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto;"></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">人居科学的层次和系统</span><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">应以此系统观和层次观来认识人居环境高质量发展的内涵与方向：</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在全球层次，关注一带一路等战略；</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在区域层次，关注大城市地区协调发展、生态和农业地区保护、城乡统筹等议题；</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在城市层次，重视城市健康发展、城市更新和保护、城市设计等问题；</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在社区层次，重视完整社区建设、公共服务均等问题；</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在建筑层次，重视绿色建筑、特色传承等问题。</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在每一个空间层次中，既要考虑自然、社会、人、居住、支撑网络五大系统各自的质量和发展水平，更要关注各相关系统间的联系与结合，以高质量的人居环境为整体目标。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">点击查看原文全文：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span><span style="font-size: 15px;">吴良镛院士，如何迎接“大时代”——人居高质量发展与城乡治理现代化的思考</span></section><p><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.54px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(255, 76, 0);letter-spacing: 0.54px;font-size: 14px;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">和2000+名规划师一起</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(255, 76, 0);letter-spacing: 0.54px;font-size: 14px;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: 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SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0.54px;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 0.54px;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.54px;font-size: 14px;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(255, 76, 65);letter-spacing: 0.54px;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">国匠规划学社</strong></span>是基于知识星球平台创建的规划行业知识社群，包含<span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(48, 72, 128);letter-spacing: 0.54px;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">每日分享、果小匠微信智能助手、城市设计案例地图、国匠规划学社专属社群</strong></span>四项服务，满足每一位学社会员在日常工作中的<span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(48, 72, 128);letter-spacing: 0.54px;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">行业热点知识、方案借鉴、资讯查询、案例查找</strong></span>等需求。经过积累和迭代升级，目前国匠规划学社发布了<span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(48, 72, 128);letter-spacing: 0.54px;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">1500+篇</strong></span>知识内容，已有<span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(3, 72, 128);letter-spacing: 0.54px;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">2000+</strong></span>名规划小伙伴加入。</span></p>
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