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 城市人口的收缩由来已久，德国政府资助项目（Shrinking Cities）已经证实，全球范围内人口超过100万的450个城市地区，总体上失去了其城市人口的十分之一。德国学者近几年进行了开创性的探讨（发表在Environment and Planning A/B上），以居住人口作为评价指标已成为共识。总体上，国际上发生城市收缩的原因，主要在于，（1）全球化背景下从制造业到服务业的经济转型，以及由此造成的劳动力结构性失业和产业资本外流；（2）其他影响因素还包括郊区化、战争、自然或人为灾害、老龄化或低生育率，以及东欧国家社会主义制度的瓦解等。 <p data-mce-style="text-align: justify;" style="line-height: 21.33333396911621px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); text-align: justify;">在中国，收缩现象还为增长的主流所忽视，规划实践上人口必须增长的桎梏观念还鲜有突破。事实上，全球金融危机引发的出口加工工业的衰退和国内劳动力刘易斯拐点的到来，都使中国城市增长的条件发生变化，国内学者开始关注收缩城市的研究。<p data-mce-style="text-align: justify;" style="line-height: 21.33333396911621px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); text-align: justify;"> <p data-mce-style="text-align: justify;" style="line-height: 21.33333396911621px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); text-align: justify;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="png" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/J47xvAibNt7IQfIacrYSLU1MqyIf4DvuAssekFrTdZTJRX2hNqglELc0cyO7Miax71dnKGTkSRLBMoETtNwRlibdg/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.8363309352517986" data-w="" /> <p data-mce-style="text-align: justify;" style="line-height: 21.33333396911621px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); text-align: justify;"> <p data-mce-style="text-align: justify;" style="line-height: 21.33333396911621px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); text-align: justify;">为了解当前中国收缩城市研究的基本态势与发展情况，以更好地开展相关研究，现发起中国收缩城市研究基本态势调查，本问卷实行匿名填答，同时内容简洁，共包括11道选择题，2道问答题。问卷链接为http://www.sojump.com/m/7655145.aspx?from=singlemessage&isappinstalled=0，点击“阅读原文”可直接跳转至问卷界面，望您在百忙之中抽空填写。<p data-mce-style="text-align: justify;" style="line-height: 21.33333396911621px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); text-align: justify;"> <p data-mce-style="text-align: justify;" style="line-height: 21.33333396911621px; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); text-align: justify;">「收缩城市」相关文章<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5ODI3ODQ3Ng==&mid=202135707&idx=1&sn=62277287b024bb25bf0eaac8dbdbb1b8&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5ODI3ODQ3Ng==&mid=202135707&idx=1&sn=62277287b024bb25bf0eaac8dbdbb1b8&scene=21#wechat_redirect">【会议快递（转）】中国快速城镇化进程中的局部收缩现象</a> <a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5ODI3ODQ3Ng==&mid=204189043&idx=1&sn=3594286ea6fbb9f3eba268632f101206&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5ODI3ODQ3Ng==&mid=204189043&idx=1&sn=3594286ea6fbb9f3eba268632f101206&scene=21#wechat_redirect">解码人口密度的时空变迁 扩张的城市，收缩的人口——《南方周末》报道</a> <a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5ODI3ODQ3Ng==&mid=206399840&idx=1&sn=048a5e8c136f291668b66a146b623d3b&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5ODI3ODQ3Ng==&mid=206399840&idx=1&sn=048a5e8c136f291668b66a146b623d3b&scene=21#wechat_redirect">【平台推介】收缩城市：国际经验和中国现实</a> <a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5ODI3ODQ3Ng==&mid=207640500&idx=1&sn=83b5b376cf9814baffd33e3bd53927d0&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5ODI3ODQ3Ng==&mid=207640500&idx=1&sn=83b5b376cf9814baffd33e3bd53927d0&scene=21#wechat_redirect">【讲座干货】人口密度视角的中国城市空间发展分析—龙瀛</a> <a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5ODI3ODQ3Ng==&mid=403930485&idx=1&sn=80a90382ade0c5da9c454eafd5f26300&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5ODI3ODQ3Ng==&mid=403930485&idx=1&sn=80a90382ade0c5da9c454eafd5f26300&scene=21#wechat_redirect">【宣传】首届中国收缩城市学术研讨会</a> <a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5ODI3ODQ3Ng==&mid=404549832&idx=1&sn=55569b130a19b139aee4c3dd512c1be7&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data_ue_src="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5ODI3ODQ3Ng==&mid=404549832&idx=1&sn=55569b130a19b139aee4c3dd512c1be7&scene=21#wechat_redirect">【宣传】首届中国收缩城市学术研讨会（二号通知）</a> 更多内容，请点击微信下方菜单回复数字即可查询。 <p style="white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 18px; line-height: 28.7999992370605px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">请搜索微信号“Beijingcitylab”关注。<p style="white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 18px; line-height: 28.7999992370605px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-s="300,640" data-ratio="1" data-w="430" width="auto" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/J47xvAibNt7IB5ctoicyES3sxSgZpP3lqfzsX1QoC6lybWBNic6XExINxseq9xXylL0vN8LKuzEGTKuSQ7t7ELJKg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" style="color: rgb(38, 38, 38); font-family: URWPalladioL-Roma; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" /><p style="white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 18px; line-height: 28.7999992370605px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">Email：BeijingCityLab@gmail.com <p style="white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 18px; line-height: 28.7999992370605px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">Emaillist: BCL@freelist.org<p style="white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 18px; line-height: 28.7999992370605px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">新浪微博：北京城市实验室BCL<p style="white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 18px; line-height: 28.7999992370605px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">微信号：beijingcitylab<p style="white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 18px; line-height: 28.7999992370605px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">网址: http://www.beijingcitylab.com<p style="white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 18px; line-height: 28.7999992370605px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">责任编辑：橘子 
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