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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 2px none rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(125, 146, 160);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0%;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 60%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgba(95, 156, 239, 0.69);background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Sustainable</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Cities &</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Mobility</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(179, 179, 179);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(179, 179, 179);padding: 0px 5px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(239, 194, 83);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划与发展战略</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市综合交通</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(182, 182, 182);box-sizing: border-box;">公共交通与非机动化出行</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(182, 182, 182);box-sizing: border-box;">活力街区、街道与城市设计</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">量化城市与大数据</p></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">「</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">」</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2019年<span style="color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"> | 11</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">月22日期</span></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 40%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;font-size: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 70%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0234375" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic2agKXX7x7q53OUGwPTUR9JOIpuetKJMhIIzujMdjIO0TqAzowEvpwlR3OSfyUAVq0MKQEfXzQibg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(181, 190, 143);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicKRkpxfB5LCQ1nLawf6ic2CoOiaTHaMicDfWataLoH0ZJYRjINHr5dqMbDKareXaPvAxvud1YpiagG2A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 5px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">团队成员<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 5%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicKRkpxfB5LCQ1nLawf6ic2CoOiaTHaMicDfWataLoH0ZJYRjINHr5dqMbDKareXaPvAxvud1YpiagG2A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 10%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicKRkpxfB5LCQ1nLawf6ic2CoOiaTHaMicDfWataLoH0ZJYRjINHr5dqMbDKareXaPvAxvud1YpiagG2A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;font-size: 24px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 45%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 48px;margin: 10px 0%;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: -5px;width: 3em;height: 3em;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 100%;border-radius: 100%;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic2agKXX7x7q53OUGwPTUR9IsCiaPlRbCjuH8TLQG5aIV7UCBp7DYJypn1unjGR3MS10qEkVW7dW0Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"> <img data-ratio="1" data-w="170" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic2agKXX7x7q53OUGwPTUR9IsCiaPlRbCjuH8TLQG5aIV7UCBp7DYJypn1unjGR3MS10qEkVW7dW0Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="width: 100%;height: 100%;opacity: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -1.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);margin-bottom: -2px;margin-left: -3px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: right;background: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-top: -3px;margin-right: -3px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);margin-left: -3px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 3em;height: 1.5em;margin-top: -5px;border-radius: 0px 0px 1.5em 1.5em;border-left: 1px dashed rgb(181, 180, 180);border-right: 1px dashed rgb(181, 180, 180);border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(181, 180, 180);border-top-color: rgb(181, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 45%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 48px;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -1.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 3em;height: 1.5em;margin-bottom: -5px;border-radius: 1.5em 1.5em 0px 0px;border-left: 1px dashed rgb(181, 180, 180);border-right: 1px dashed rgb(181, 180, 180);border-top: 1px dashed rgb(181, 180, 180);border-bottom-color: rgb(181, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: right;background: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-right: -3px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);margin-left: -3px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);margin-bottom: -2px;margin-left: -3px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: -5px;width: 3em;height: 3em;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 100%;border-radius: 100%;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic2agKXX7x7q53OUGwPTUR9JyZuYMTB9rUeiclEBvo4GwjVPiaYicxnWlnHwEPj29ZqD7fOLqAGhZL0A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"> <img data-ratio="1" data-w="170" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic2agKXX7x7q53OUGwPTUR9JyZuYMTB9rUeiclEBvo4GwjVPiaYicxnWlnHwEPj29ZqD7fOLqAGhZL0A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="width: 100%;height: 100%;opacity: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;height: 1px;"></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicKRkpxfB5LCQ1nLawf6ic2CoOiaTHaMicDfWataLoH0ZJYRjINHr5dqMbDKareXaPvAxvud1YpiagG2A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 3px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 20px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(237, 194, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(68, 161, 198, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;">原文|</span></span></strong>  Elle Hunt</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(68, 161, 198, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">   翻译|</strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong>韩春杰<span style="color: rgba(68, 161, 198, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;">     </span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(68, 161, 198, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 校核|</strong></span> 众山小   <span style="color: rgb(107, 179, 208);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文献|</strong></span> 王琦</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(68, 161, 198, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 编辑|</strong></span> 众山小  <span style="color: rgba(68, 161, 198, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">排版|</strong></span> 徐逸菁</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(128, 178, 188);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">微博 |</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"> weibo.com/</span></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 7%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicKRkpxfB5LCQ1nLawf6ic2CoOiaTHaMicDfWataLoH0ZJYRjINHr5dqMbDKareXaPvAxvud1YpiagG2A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicKRkpxfB5LCQ1nLawf6ic2CoOiaTHaMicDfWataLoH0ZJYRjINHr5dqMbDKareXaPvAxvud1YpiagG2A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: -55px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 27%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tiaic2agKXX7x7q53OUGwPTUR9VQfGTCah8V4jTIuxyzTPNTBkmfEuN9UwkzWypAVDx5baPQqNCZibdibg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -70px 0% 0px;font-size: 18px;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 5em;height: 5em;margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;text-align: center;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table;width: 100%;height: 5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;line-height: 1.2;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);font-size: 15px;padding: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">阅读</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">正文</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(181, 190, 143);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -18px 0% 10px;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);display: inline-block;width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;line-height: 2.5em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: right;transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-10386-1536648223411" style="text-align: center;font-size: 22px;color: rgb(246, 246, 246);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 5px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">一览</span></strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">导读</span></strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 96%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(128, 178, 188) 0px 0px 6px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px 15px 8px;box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-61658-1548305745155" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“白象工程”特指造价昂贵、华而不实的政府工程。这篇文章列举出全世界多种类型及原因的白象工程，表明类似华丽而不实用“形象工程”是普遍存在的，比如奥运场馆、机场、议会大厦、高速公路、医院、图书馆；它们往往投资巨大、竣工日期不断延期，建成后的维护费用难以负担，甚至还留有安全隐患；并指出各个项目变成白象工程的原因，诸如前期决策工作论证不足、建筑材料通货膨胀、资金链断裂、材料选择不够经济实用，设计时对使用情况考虑不周。这一现象不仅造成国家财力和社会资源的巨大浪费，更加重了市民的负担。对于此类项目，恐怕最理想的措施还是设计师及决策者们吸取教训，防患于未然。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -50px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 15%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(237, 194, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 75%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="color: rgb(52, 110, 183);padding: 0px 20px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow-y: auto;box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;"><section style="overflow-x: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;height: 5px;background-image: linear-gradient(270deg, rgb(203, 236, 255) 0%, rgba(124, 188, 242, 0.224) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: -30px;height: 30px;"><section style="height: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg width="100.00%" height="100%" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="box-sizing: border-box transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);" opacity="0"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box;" x="68.1684%"><svg width="100%" height="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><rect width="100%" height="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box;opacity: 1;fill: rgb(254, 254, 254);" x="0%"></rect></svg><svg style="width: 100%;height: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><text x="50%" y="50%" fill="#000000" style="stroke: rgb(0, 0, 0);stroke-width: 1;font-size: 32px;text-anchor: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"> </text></svg><animate attributename="x" style="box-sizing: border-box;" fill="freeze" dur="4" repeatcount="indefinite" begin="0s" keytimes="0;0.5;1" values="100%;0%;-100%"></animate></svg><animate attributename="opacity" style="box-sizing: border-box;" fill="freeze" begin="0s" dur="0.01" from="0" to="1"></animate></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90px;height: 65px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 99%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6197388" data-w="689" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/G8O9azWXq79JLWqibmeJRiaPicNqLclwdECLb7GsgOG6Cur7nSNyNRp5yoOtUuoiblltCjapR5VrnDMDicQia0s4ZW4A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic2agKXX7x7q53OUGwPTUR9MIZv6Wce7aDEicMoJ1iabuVakgAgdQWuwvojB3019ic4psHyK1buVNJYw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图一、波士顿大开挖—延误十年而且大幅超预算。图：Getty/波士顿环球报</em></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">Colin Horgan在关于城市白象工程的全面报道中鼓励卫报的更多读者指出一些他可能忽略的实例。揭示了不少世界各地确实存在的此类项目，其中包括一些对未来的预判。称其为正在孕育中的“白象”。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0% -25px;transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 5px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 48px;line-height: 1;color: rgb(11, 10, 10);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">01</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -25px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: -5px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="91.3,91.3 6.3,91.3 91.3,6.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="97" y1="0.7" x2="0.7" y2="97" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(19, 90, 123);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">奥林匹克体育场，蒙特利尔</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“你忘了其他一些“伟大的”白色大象：比如蒙特利尔的奥林匹克体育场，那真是个浪费....还有花费数十亿建在蒙特利尔之外的米拉贝尔（Mirabel）机场，仅仅是为了取代多瓦尔（Dorval）机场，30年后，多瓦尔仍然是航空枢纽而米拉贝尔机场只负责处理货物和包机.... 还有北京鸟巢体育场....南非和巴西为世界杯建造的体育馆如今闲置，仅有15,000个观众看比赛却占据着80，000个座位。亚利桑那州的Glendale竞技场是一个曲棍球队的主场，但是完全没有人去看，此外每年要花费2500万美元来补贴......安大略的达林顿核电站（当它实际工作时）出售的电力入不敷出......西雅图的主要竞技场为超音速队进行重新装修，可是球队很快搬走使球场空闲 .... 米兰的利纳特和马尔彭萨机场负责航空分流，米兰尽管是一个全球性的商业中心，却不是一个全球性的航空枢纽....还有雅典奥运会的人造皮划艇河...仿佛一群白色的大象分布在世界各地....”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7324074" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic2agKXX7x7q53OUGwPTUR9qAObC3nPxTWTPcZ0qUusAxkG6a723bngRFrTKkc24oMic4QwSW0us9Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二、 配有65吨重凯夫拉尔屋顶的蒙特利尔奥林匹克体育场。图：Shaun Best/路透社</em></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">许多读者指出专门为1976年奥运会而建造的“the Big Owe”，从建造之后政府就一直被这个场馆困扰。 据CBC新闻报道 ，如果屋顶上有超过3厘米的积雪就不能使用，这意味着场馆从十一月到三月会停用。 仅在去年一年，屋顶就从前一个12个月的撕裂496次增加到了677次，花费了498,000加元（290,000英镑）来维护。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">魁北克政府计划在2023年前在这个逐渐恶化的建筑物上安装一个价值2.5亿美元的新屋顶。上个月，负责监督球场的奥运安装委员会主席米歇尔·拉布雷克（Michel Labrecque）为这个计划辩护时说：“这是我们称之为权利能力的一部分。 我的父亲，你的父亲，为了建造它付出了代价。”他在回答“如果把整个场馆都拆掉，可能会有更高的性价比”这个建议时说道“那是不可能的，把它拆除的想法是愚蠢的。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0% -25px;transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 5px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 48px;line-height: 1;color: rgb(11, 10, 10);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">02</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -25px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: -5px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="91.3,91.3 6.3,91.3 91.3,6.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="97" y1="0.7" x2="0.7" y2="97" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(19, 90, 123);text-align: center;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">米拉贝尔国际机场，蒙特利尔 </strong></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic2agKXX7x7q53OUGwPTUR9IJlVibRvvgdicha6Z7TmMNW3qOmkZHFAkn7NYA3TsAVFc2tbOBkia6iaibA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图三、蒙特利尔米拉贝尔国际机场 图：Alamy</em></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">蒙特利尔在1976年奥运会之前还犯了另一个代价高昂的错误。在市区西北约24英里（40公里）的地方建造米拉贝尔机场，联邦政府和市政府打算使其取代现有的多瓦尔机场，并为北美地区设立一个新的门户标志。1999年之前，它是世界上最大的机场。但在1975年开放后不久，问题变得越来越凸显。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">承诺的高铁路线还没有建成，使得旅客需要一个多小时才能抵达市区；而且由于多尔瓦尔机场保留了国内航班，两个机场之间需要大巴进行连接。 最后，引进长途飞机，意味着飞机不再需要停靠在米拉贝尔添加燃油。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1997年，多瓦尔机场重新开放国际航班，米拉贝尔机场减少到只处理货物，而它广阔而稀疏的航站楼却借用来拍电影。在被拆之前， 航站楼里的场景出现在了2004年汤姆·汉克斯（Tom Hanks）主演的电影和2013年的僵尸浪漫剧《温暖的尸体》中。 去年，最后一栋建筑被夷为了平地。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0% -25px;transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 5px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 48px;line-height: 1;color: rgb(11, 10, 10);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">03</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -25px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: -5px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="91.3,91.3 6.3,91.3 91.3,6.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="97" y1="0.7" x2="0.7" y2="97" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(19, 90, 123);letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">斯里兰卡Mattala Rajapaksa国际机场</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 95%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6666667" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic2agKXX7x7q53OUGwPTUR9pc6j6r5I4327B4jdHXC73RnG5RT8wSU6bHvqeUnu6sVK6JgicXaET7g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图四、斯里兰卡的Mattala Rajapaksa国际机场落成典礼。</em></strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图：MA Pushpa Kumara/EPA</em></strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“我想到了斯里兰卡的马塔拉机场。它以2.09亿美元的资金建造，其中大部分来自中国 。斯里兰卡政府认为建造一个没有人会使用的机场是个好主意。据福布斯的报道，这是世界上最空的机场。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">斯里兰卡第二国际机场于2013年开通，预计每年为一百万国内和国际旅客提供服务。它建在马塔拉，因为有人预测，岛上南部的一个小镇汉班托塔（Hambantota）将成为下一个城市中枢，但这并没有发生。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(210, 25, 72);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">机场经理Upul Kalansuriya今年6月告诉英国广播公司，机场今年每天大约有50到75名出发的乘客。</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0% -25px;transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 5px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 48px;line-height: 1;color: rgb(11, 10, 10);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">04</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -25px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: -5px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="91.3,91.3 6.3,91.3 91.3,6.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="97" y1="0.7" x2="0.7" y2="97" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(19, 90, 123);letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">爱丁堡电车线路</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6351852" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic2agKXX7x7q53OUGwPTUR9wgob81r4MuBh5t8UTdrrawXN3cTW5yiaGwvR7qEsZjibfwt7EUcUhiacw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图五、沿着爱丁堡王子街行驶的电车。</strong></em><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图：Viewpoint / Rex / Shutterstock</strong></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">这就是 “爱丁堡花费10亿英镑的有轨电车线路。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">原本应该是由三条线构成的覆盖城市大部分地区的交通网络，总成本为3.5亿英镑。结果只建造了一条线路的1/2，延期6年，耗资10亿英镑。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">这包括冗长的合同纠纷（市议会总是失败），因为市议会不阅读他们自己写的合同。那些经历道路施工好几年的街道，以没有电车行驶而告终，因为资金已经用完了，路线也一次又一次地缩短。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">在完全耗尽资金之后，单线由于仅运行其原始长度的三分之一，终止在市中心的边缘。 苏格兰政府后来威胁说，因为施工方已经同意修一条延伸到城市的线路，所以不提供最后一笔资金。然后市议会拿出了大量的紧急贷款（非常感谢你100％的利息），在图书馆，休闲中心，垃圾回收，道路和其他开支正在削减的时候，这将需要30年的时间来偿还。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">这条半线比专门的机场大巴快线更慢、更贵，但是它们都沿着同样的线路从机场到市区运行。亏损的电车公司被强行并入公共巴士运营商，随之票价上涨以补贴电车运营。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">市议会决定在未来某个时候完成单线的施工。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">正在进行的对这场闹剧的公众调查也是随着时间的推移而超出预算，是整个项目的完美写照。”</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">正如Cade在他的结论中指出的那样 ，苏格兰政府上个月曾透露 ，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2014年成立的爱丁堡电车项目超预算的原因调查费用现在已经达到了720万英镑。（笔者注：调查该项目超预算原因的调查项目超预算也是醉了）</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0% -25px;transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 5px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 48px;line-height: 1;color: rgb(11, 10, 10);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">05</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -25px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: -5px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="91.3,91.3 6.3,91.3 91.3,6.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="97" y1="0.7" x2="0.7" y2="97" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(19, 90, 123);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">新皇家阿德莱德医院，澳大利亚南部 </strong></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6009259" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic2agKXX7x7q53OUGwPTUR9fUicU20vzyxmrwxsicvdTnDnEMv5h2KcFsfTRgkrdNL1mKXnkRFSKBSA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图六、新阿德莱德皇家医院。 图：HYLC</em></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">现在称之为白象还为时过早，但新阿德莱德皇家医院在8月中旬预算超支，比计划晚了大约17个月。 作为澳大利亚最昂贵的建筑物，在州政府同意支付额外的3430万澳元来解决与建筑商的纠纷后，价值超过23亿澳元。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">据报道，商业承兑汇票于六月敲定后开始 ，每天还款额超过1百万美元，这意味着纳税人在收到第一名患者之前，在建筑物上花费了近1亿美元。 当它终于开放时，近一半的手术室被发现不适合手术，吊灯悬挂在危险的低处。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">正如评论员Betfaj的指出的那样，在西澳大利亚，类似延期的有价值数十亿美元的珀斯儿童医院，预计最终将在5月开放 - 尽管供应水的铅污染问题依然存在。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">ROFLMAO博士说： “这是在项目管理与政治开放最后期限相冲突时发生的。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0% -25px;transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 5px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 48px;line-height: 1;color: rgb(11, 10, 10);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">06</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -25px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: -5px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="91.3,91.3 6.3,91.3 91.3,6.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="97" y1="0.7" x2="0.7" y2="97" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(19, 90, 123);letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">北京国家体育场</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic2agKXX7x7q53OUGwPTUR9pzic6fE3m2ebibJIHnZ6McEtkwsfxRCDaTqIWpO63jz9CC15L6RJ61aQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图七、北京的“鸟巢”体育场。</em></strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图：CaoWei /盖蒂图片社</em></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">不管在世界的什么地方你都可以添加任何一场奥运会到昂贵的白象列表。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">“鸟巢”体育场被设计为2008年北京奥运会的主要场馆。 从那时起，它一直以旅游景点和少数几个会议的地点为主， 每年花费11万美元来运作和照明。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">2012年，艾未未说他后悔自己作为艺术顾问参与其中，并表示自从奥运会以来他没有看过这个体育场。不过人们希望它能举办2022冬奥运会的开幕式和闭幕式。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0% -25px;transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 5px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 48px;line-height: 1;color: rgb(11, 10, 10);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">07</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -25px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: -5px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="91.3,91.3 6.3,91.3 91.3,6.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="97" y1="0.7" x2="0.7" y2="97" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(19, 90, 123);letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">波士顿大开挖</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic2agKXX7x7q53OUGwPTUR9iadqeGhicrnSFKSCGkCMz2ia7Ws2bn6mW9rqQQd1dqTo64tia16IibCe3vg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图八、波士顿 Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy 绿道场景- 大开挖的所在地。 图：Bill Sikes / AP</strong></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">没有提到波士顿的大开挖吗？ 我认为这是运输项目超预算的黄金案例。https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Dig</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">波士顿的中央动脉“超级工程”原本计划于1998年完工，其在1982年预计成本为28亿美元。因为在设计和施工阶段受到延误和成本超支的困扰，直到2007年12月项目才完工。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其中一条隧道的天花板去年倒塌，造成一名妇女死亡。建设者使用了错误的胶水来固定地脚螺栓，这使每个锚点需要花费1.50美元才能减轻错误。 美国国家运输安全委员会成员德博拉·赫斯曼（Deborah AP Hersman ）引述说： “在一个1400亿美元的项目中，这有些讽刺。她低估了这项开销。2012年一位马萨诸塞州官员将大挖掘的总成本估计为243亿美元，使其成为美国历史上最昂贵的高速公路项目。</p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0% -25px;transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 5px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 48px;line-height: 1;color: rgb(11, 10, 10);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">08</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -25px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: -5px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="91.3,91.3 6.3,91.3 91.3,6.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="97" y1="0.7" x2="0.7" y2="97" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(19, 90, 123);letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">安联和澳新银行体育场，悉尼</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic2agKXX7x7q53OUGwPTUR9MFQXUficNSQMW37I7jQ6OsQHLOc5gEwwMaTUYBmjn1WuTRsfDsT6FSw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图九、悉尼的安联球场。在它旁边是悉尼的板球场。 图：stellalevi /盖蒂图片社</em></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">在悉尼，州政府刚刚宣布将拆除两个体育场馆（每个场馆大约每周使用一次），并将两个体育场馆（每个场馆大约每周使用一次）在它们现在所处的位置替换为两个体育场馆。 这愚蠢的机会成本是多少？ 仅仅是二十亿美元！ </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 用这笔钱可以建造四个柳京饭店，用这笔钱的零头就可以在任何地方造一座桥。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">新南威尔士州政府提出的花费20亿美元敲定和重建两个体育场的建议已经证明是一个难以实现的项目，尤其是因为它没有为任何一个项目发布商业案例。一位报纸专栏作家提出一份请愿，呼吁新南威尔士内阁重新考虑其决定，并指出“要求更换场馆的公众人数为零”，这一请愿已接近15万的目标。 </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">卫报澳大利亚的记者Matt Cleary表示，州政府显而易见的正在做一个尝试——通过“建造两个巨大的新体育场”来解决悉尼体育迷们低迷的活动情况。他写道：“正如 Marge Simpson常常对Homer说的：“嗯 ...”</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0% -25px;transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 5px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 48px;line-height: 1;color: rgb(11, 10, 10);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">09</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -25px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: -5px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="91.3,91.3 6.3,91.3 91.3,6.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="97" y1="0.7" x2="0.7" y2="97" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(19, 90, 123);letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Calatrava的众多作品</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic2agKXX7x7q53OUGwPTUR9niabjibHagreNtdY7icJr8H3ChJM9E6eUe8WmYM8aibnX92DjFsrfXEu3w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十、一个男孩骑车穿过新安装了安全地毯的Zubizurri人行天桥 。 图：Vincent  /路透社</em></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">建筑师Santiago Calatrava被读者认为是惯犯，Horgan以他在瓦伦西亚设计的艺术与科学城为例。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">由Calatrava设计的毕尔巴鄂的Zubizurri过街天桥也是他的“作品”之一。最著名的是，他并没有考虑到下雨<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（！）</strong>，使桥的通道非常光滑。 数十人因此摔伤了腿。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">当然，我们不知道Calatrava有没有考虑到雨水的问题，但《纽约时报》”报道说，在1997年到2013年间，有 50多位市民在玻璃砖上行走时腿部或臀部受伤。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">据《纽约时报》报道，毕尔巴鄂市于2011年在Calatrava设计的Zubizurri人行桥上铺设了一块巨大的黑色橡胶地毯。当时的代理市长Ibon Areso承认地毯不利于桥梁的美观，“但是我们不能继续为滑到的行人付钱了。“</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">评论员Genza65指出，毕尔巴鄂的机场也是Calatrava的设计，当它在2000年开放时缺少一个到达大厅：“你直接在不可避免会下雨的室外取你的行李。”（据《纽约时报》报道，机场当局后来安装了一个玻璃墙来为行人遮风挡雨）。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">《卫报》当时的建筑评论家Jonathan Glancey在2000年11月发表的一篇评论文章中幽默地写道，这一切都是为了“将一点神秘和魔力带回航空旅行”。“而他在纽约设计的火车站被大家认为是另一场灾难 。”</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0% -25px;transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 5px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 48px;line-height: 1;color: rgb(11, 10, 10);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">10</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -25px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: -5px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="91.3,91.3 6.3,91.3 91.3,6.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="97" y1="0.7" x2="0.7" y2="97" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(19, 90, 123);text-align: left;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">苏格兰议会大厦</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6666667" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic2agKXX7x7q53OUGwPTUR9Flpttw7TeaNWdg1WcBm9C4RQzMBaNzdick9iamylmGSJr9dsB6L1EdVQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十一、苏格兰议会大厦。 图：David Sillitoe/卫报</strong></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> “苏格兰议会大厦。晚了很多年才揭露的被人忽略的白象工程，而且有巨大的超支。 ”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">二十年前对这个新的苏格兰议会大厦的预算是不超过4000万英镑。2004年竣工，比计划落后三年，最终花费为4.14亿英镑。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">两年后，一副12英尺长的木质屋顶梁在辩论室内摇摇欲坠，迫使其关闭两个月。 然后在2011年，一块花岗岩从墙上松了下来，就悬挂在MSP餐厅20英尺高的玻璃屋顶上方。 洪水也对议 会大厦造成威胁。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">根据苏格兰议会的一份法人机构报告，荷里路德大楼目前价值仅为3.04亿英镑，到2060年可能达到其使用寿命。</p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0% -25px;transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 5px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 48px;line-height: 1;color: rgb(11, 10, 10);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">11</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -25px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: -5px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="91.3,91.3 6.3,91.3 91.3,6.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="97" y1="0.7" x2="0.7" y2="97" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(19, 90, 123);text-align: left;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">伯明翰图书馆</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic2agKXX7x7q53OUGwPTUR9xcfDAxnM43tks4xCCib9w4tjO6VJXlQmkA9YJjWBfFyP4sAsD76ickmg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十二、伯明翰图书馆。 图：David Sillitoe/卫报</em></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有人提到伯明翰图书馆吗？ 建造花费1.88亿，每年花费2百万来运营，开放18个月后有一半的工作人员被解雇，开馆时间也被缩短至一半。 “再加上由Whitby勋爵为资助其而设立的慈善信托基金因为没有人愿意捐款而不得不关闭。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">伯明翰图书馆于2013年9月开业，据英国广播公司（BBC）称，由于媒体对诺贝尔和平奖得主 Malala Yousafzai “几乎狂热”的报导，该图书馆成为2015年该城市的主要吸引点。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">但伯明翰邮报去年2月报道，图书馆每月运行成本接近200万英镑，其中一半以上的利息支出为1.87亿英镑。 截至2014年，188名工作人员中大部分人被裁员，开放时长缩短至每周40小时。</p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0% -25px;transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 5px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 48px;line-height: 1;color: rgb(11, 10, 10);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">12</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -25px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: -5px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="91.3,91.3 6.3,91.3 91.3,6.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="97" y1="0.7" x2="0.7" y2="97" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 97.7 97.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon points="6.3,6.3 91.3,6.3 6.3,91.3" fill="#FFFFFF" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></polygon><line x1="0.7" y1="97" x2="97" y2="0.7" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></line></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(19, 90, 123);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;">躲过一劫的一大白象工程</span></strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic2agKXX7x7q53OUGwPTUR9JLvYngAMjAhWGaW8II9PZcdr4LeloaW7UqVtrRB5DT4sYWqvFwiboug/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十三、泰晤士河花园桥。 图：Heatherwick Studio / PA</em></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">“感谢上帝，花园大桥的方案最终被放弃了！”但在它还没有施工之前，就已经花费了3700万英镑的公共资金 。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3803191" data-w="752" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/DBGPLLibaYULkNDicXJvaQKmSf1hbxNgRIuxhatB1WNt9LNnD8Lw42lp3NQfEFJagqicmJNV9kSfmZmW9hRQyOJAw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3803191" data-w="752" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/BUtoT7RxgKibZL4swnarFhnicic82O7gpxHfAu4XgKB4icv2F8q0HuHYUlCkgM2dQjyQMnLZjzhKBGp6OmYqfFglIA/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 5px 15px;background-color: rgb(125, 146, 160);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(52, 110, 183);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(181, 190, 143);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(125, 146, 160);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -30px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.77;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 42px;color: rgba(230, 236, 239, 0.7);letter-spacing: 7px;line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 95%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0234375" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic2agKXX7x7q53OUGwPTUR9JOIpuetKJMhIIzujMdjIO0TqAzowEvpwlR3OSfyUAVq0MKQEfXzQibg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 85%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9185185" data-w="1080" 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