国匠城工作台

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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.4546685" data-w="739" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNG2eeuKasSVR9ym52S1tuI5wEIDMKcOm8alkkFmZ6EJG95cV2elIn5WQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 2px none rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(50, 168, 129);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-53202-1534475045474" style="line-height: 1.8;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(239, 70, 70);letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文需阅读 - 51分钟</p></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0%;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 60%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgba(95, 156, 239, 0.69);background-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(20, 139, 100);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(20, 139, 100);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Sustainable</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(20, 139, 100);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Cities &</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(20, 139, 100);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Mobility</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(179, 179, 179);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(179, 179, 179);padding: 0px 5px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划与发展战略</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(170, 168, 168);box-sizing: border-box;">城市综合交通</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(226, 64, 43);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">公共交通与非机动化出行</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(182, 182, 182);box-sizing: border-box;">活力街区、街道与城市设计</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(182, 182, 182);box-sizing: border-box;">量化城市与大数据</span></p></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(239, 175, 17);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(20, 139, 100);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">「」</strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(20, 139, 100);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2019年<span style="box-sizing: border-box;"> | 11</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">月29日期</span></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 40%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;font-size: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 70%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0234604" data-w="682" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGdEIBE1Q43m4SRXZlxSyEmlLrsZBDOx4Y6zgOOHMXXcotNU1bpOyLXQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(181, 190, 143);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGAyGcQia5YYZt4aMLcW4qszBSBkATJSY8ks0PsbQ3Pq0xjty3cC4iciagQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 202, 0);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 24px;color: rgb(128, 178, 188);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">团队成员</strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 5%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGAyGcQia5YYZt4aMLcW4qszBSBkATJSY8ks0PsbQ3Pq0xjty3cC4iciagQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 10%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGAyGcQia5YYZt4aMLcW4qszBSBkATJSY8ks0PsbQ3Pq0xjty3cC4iciagQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33%;padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="265" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGd6Iu9cbg3yoIqG0DHTxRPAJ5jeEPUV20NxCrBVQx1sCCgWiboXpcROA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="300" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/wOfDibGvAqO1r1XcbW2SvAhPtFIScXQ74LPv4Nv0vaW40ibIv5JBicicgbISGzFK8tv3TRBop559b7Su48SKb5ia35g/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33%;padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 40px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="265" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGExY0FCpPEMA9uPvuNrC8nH5J3pLNx1xopcA0Yobr6eCQBd3642Ylibg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33%;padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 40px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="300" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/wOfDibGvAqO1r1XcbW2SvAhPtFIScXQ74LPv4Nv0vaW40ibIv5JBicicgbISGzFK8tv3TRBop559b7Su48SKb5ia35g/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="256" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGf0xACwEtibfoTC2uiaerf8bibUXBpr9tcc9v0q08OzxFnGaYz0NZQPLdw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33%;padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 40px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="300" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/wOfDibGvAqO1r1XcbW2SvAhPtFIScXQ74LPv4Nv0vaW40ibIv5JBicicgbISGzFK8tv3TRBop559b7Su48SKb5ia35g/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="265" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGukuMSthaVCp8SicziauQbxTD7hGibiaia7pLCgP0zpBawT98VV20Zh2tLWg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33%;padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 40px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.988806" data-w="268" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGt4C3G3ctv5eECnwqwKB03AicetRjOianVQdHXOFoEMibOOgqc7SyjtawA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33%;padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="265" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGcDGv3KLhTsayJKnT1RWIYZDUEkOFs8Vw2hVcAG0K74AwGlmNMgxkSg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="300" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/wOfDibGvAqO1r1XcbW2SvAhPtFIScXQ74LPv4Nv0vaW40ibIv5JBicicgbISGzFK8tv3TRBop559b7Su48SKb5ia35g/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33%;padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="170" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGpUIgZOKSE8vO1TAibD48k83ibmWGJ2m6ZMUKiarR0oGfnrp1EmBzHVjhQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="300" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/wOfDibGvAqO1r1XcbW2SvAhPtFIScXQ74LPv4Nv0vaW40ibIv5JBicicgbISGzFK8tv3TRBop559b7Su48SKb5ia35g/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33%;padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 40px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="170" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNG2pOyribSbUWBXKdRCvq8cbN76EicpricInxSncOiahWkC2xP4FtWXw6Lng/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33%;padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 40px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="300" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/wOfDibGvAqO1r1XcbW2SvAhPtFIScXQ74LPv4Nv0vaW40ibIv5JBicicgbISGzFK8tv3TRBop559b7Su48SKb5ia35g/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="170" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGCaRgwHIr4sDRDq8AYtiaY6Kemibib6EPh5MpgQvenTtnlP03qERXpCQFQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGAyGcQia5YYZt4aMLcW4qszBSBkATJSY8ks0PsbQ3Pq0xjty3cC4iciagQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 3px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 18px;padding: 0px 10px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 原文 |</strong> Andrew Small、Bloomberg Associates   <br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">翻译 |</strong> 杨绿野、沈德瑶、</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">孙玉婷、</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">邝铭筠、邹家唱、王昊諹、郝璐</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">  编辑 | </strong>众山小<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">  校核 | </strong>相欣奕</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;">文献 |</strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 苏长青   </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span><strong style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">排版</strong><strong style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </strong><strong style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">|</strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">李佳佳</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(128, 178, 188);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">微博 |</strong> weibo.com/   </span><span style="color: rgb(128, 178, 188);box-sizing: border-box;">  </span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 7%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGAyGcQia5YYZt4aMLcW4qszBSBkATJSY8ks0PsbQ3Pq0xjty3cC4iciagQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGAyGcQia5YYZt4aMLcW4qszBSBkATJSY8ks0PsbQ3Pq0xjty3cC4iciagQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: -55px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 27%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGERN9p0FdEZV32ToM8iauicLYfToJTskyzNNLiaVy5p4iaWUngJaOLVpwtQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kIOBzYbNsqHCSy2COF0fhLzicTT1LRic3zBVXAM6mHlibYibYoUDiatuVhSwc4zuEiaflNWAHORwe9tpEI8Mwpia6IC0A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 31.2364%;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 20px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0% -20px;transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 50%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(249, 76, 60) 4px 4px 0px;line-height: 0;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/eibjd4NrtU1dP6ScIYlQKxBv57ib0aYa5jsoVlnhe6uaf69Y1LAdmfPHae6CnKpicXIMmMMAEpk6kvjp8LQXEuoFA/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 65.641%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;margin: 0px 0% -5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(315deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(315deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(315deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(315deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 14px 0% 8px;transform: translate3d(8px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(8px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(8px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(8px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);height: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;letter-spacing: 3px;line-height: 1;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 21px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 1px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px -1px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) -1px 1px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) -1px -1px 0px, rgb(0, 160, 238) 2px 2px 0px, rgb(0, 160, 238) 2px 3px 0px, rgb(0, 160, 238) 3px 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二、案例分析</strong></span></p></section><section style="margin: -5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(315deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(315deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(315deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(315deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 2px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-8px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-8px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-8px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-8px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);height: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(249, 76, 60) 4px 4px 0px;padding: 0px;letter-spacing: 0px;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/eibjd4NrtU1dP6ScIYlQKxBv57ib0aYa5jsoVlnhe6uaf69Y1LAdmfPHae6CnKpicXIMmMMAEpk6kvjp8LQXEuoFA/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 40.458%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: 15px 0% -5px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 98%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid none none solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(0, 160, 238) -4px -4px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本节仔细研究了近十年来自世界各地的26个项目，这些案例展示了将艺术品纳入城市街道和公共基础设施的各种成功方法。每个项目团队都以一个故事来分享其挑战和成功的关键，有些是一次性项目，有些是正在进行的计划。项目组织者有城市机构到非营利组织、社区团、甚至是独立艺术家。项目的最初推动力包括交通稳静（Traffic Calming，道路设计中的减速技术）、社区建设和在邻里文化认同。案例研究包括有关项目基本信息，例如：材料、类型、成本、设计和工程论据、项目创建者、安装方法、协作策略、项目评估以及汲取的教训。每个案例还针对特定项目提供了“最佳实践”关注点，这些要素对成功实施或催化有意义的政策或基础架构变更有重要作用。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">根据涉及的基础架构类型将项目分为几类：</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1.道路上的艺术</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">此类别包括在机动车可通行的路面区域上的彩绘，例如十字路口，人行横道和其他路面。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2.步行空间艺术</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">此类项目位于机动车无法进入的路面，例如路缘石和人行道延伸以及临时或永久公共场所的表面。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.垂直设施艺术</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">此类别的特征是在垂直设施上的艺术项目，包括公共设施箱，交通护栏和高速公路地下通道。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 22px;height: 9px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 21px;letter-spacing: 3px;line-height: 1;padding: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 1px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px -1px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) -1px 1px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) -1px -1px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 1.4px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px -1.4px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) -1.4px 0px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 1.4px 0px 0px, rgb(248, 202, 44) 0px 3px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 4px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 2px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) -1px 4px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) -1px 2px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 4.4px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 1.6px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) -1.4px 3px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 1.4px 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1. 道路上的艺术：十字路口彩绘 </strong></span></em></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 22px;height: 9px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.056" data-w="375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/aFZuyaduD3dA7RxKxye9TiazunRtt89DrkUHdLrqic90lMIib01HSKExibDdRibJVATjkiaX4I8RLTBgFMlviaib55Od1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 9px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 4px;text-shadow: rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px 1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px 1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px -1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1.1 Green Lake Dragonfly</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OPNHTaWJ4UZ7OX7t1cNPoNt7LEIR1iaoG05icZKJMOLn0wDgtf29OdWLzWSwBSO8zdCFmhCrFeZ10VZhtEZwzQgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1589806" data-w="824" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/weJ6Ibqib5pan1AImEhuibRsJUribelRIRcFRvpibVzI7tLGZKqBLhadXfkfSRibyRak8xYCV6465ia9EbqZiasj1zNaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/m08h2LKEuianZOCoJNXXaSRW9de6CdkQeibQKXMIesI7la8E26HbY0xbjgUB3GlsYmogOKRdDcySsA7fkSsGy0ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“这个项目最大的影响是通过合作在附近建立了持久的关系。”<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></em></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——社区成员&项目组织者</p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">LISA CACH</p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8658537" data-w="984" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGnjU0CbiamC4Q6RwgpxBhMQapCiaAfibwibCptZb4QWmkYcSezKjfe4WMiaQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图一、Lisa Cach 摄</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位：华盛顿州，西雅图</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型：独立项目</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导团队：Team Dragonfly</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术家：Lisa Cach（社区成员）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间跨度：1.5年</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续时长：不定期，每1-3年维护一次</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料：乳胶交通标线漆</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料成本：1000美元 </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计成本：社区设计 </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人力成本：志愿者</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目概况</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">The Green Lake Dragonfly彩绘是一个西雅图市邻里匹配基金（NMF）资助的社区动项目。获得资金资助的条件之一是需要获得与“蜻蜓队”项目相邻社区的所有社区成员的同意，并且向他们展示此项目可以增强公共空间。成功获得资金后，该团队与西雅图市社区局和当地合作伙伴合作，以获得许可与协调施工。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践亮点：团队合作</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在具体实施之前每个团队成员都被分派不同的角色，包括向NMF申请资金、负责创作设计、获得社区许可和收集签名、物品供给和款项募集。成功打造的社区关系让团队可以在2014年，2015年，2016年和2019年重新绘制彩绘。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/s62PCxTK8DTwkIQuk2b2ufodBg4iaVkY76mNNTLDYibzHmFIkLicSpK6uibicxJxY6MQAWbuXOQwxLasS7cqPxhoKcQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.056" data-w="375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/aFZuyaduD3dA7RxKxye9TiazunRtt89DrkUHdLrqic90lMIib01HSKExibDdRibJVATjkiaX4I8RLTBgFMlviaib55Od1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 9px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 4px;text-shadow: rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px 1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px 1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px -1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1.2 Common Ground</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OPNHTaWJ4UZ7OX7t1cNPoNt7LEIR1iaoG05icZKJMOLn0wDgtf29OdWLzWSwBSO8zdCFmhCrFeZ10VZhtEZwzQgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1589806" data-w="824" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/weJ6Ibqib5pan1AImEhuibRsJUribelRIRcFRvpibVzI7tLGZKqBLhadXfkfSRibyRak8xYCV6465ia9EbqZiasj1zNaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/m08h2LKEuianZOCoJNXXaSRW9de6CdkQeibQKXMIesI7la8E26HbY0xbjgUB3GlsYmogOKRdDcySsA7fkSsGy0ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“街道彩绘是个不错的方法，它可以将社区与政客凝聚围绕在一个独特的，不寻常的项目上来庆祝城市艺术。”</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——圣彼得堡艺术联盟执行董事</p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">JOHN COLLINS</p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8559838" data-w="986" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNG1dWZgYBq8FpznzBpmuFJLauCeM9A44r8kCkBicCiblgKHDgGg0zu7b0A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二、Edel Mohr 摄</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位：佛罗里达州，圣彼得堡</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型：独立项目</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导团队：圣彼得堡艺术联盟（St. Petersburg Arts Alliance）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术家：Cecilia Lueza</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间跨度：1个月</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续时长：永久</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料：乳胶交通标线漆 防滑添加剂</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料成本：4000美元 </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计成本：1000美元 </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人力成本：志愿者</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目概况</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2016年圣彼得堡艺术联盟绘制了圣彼得的第一个沥青交叉路口彩绘Common Ground，并作为该城市汇集本地与国际艺术家SHINE彩绘节的一部分。艺术联盟将SHINE彩绘节当做是社区参与的机会，因而在城市中央的交叉口绘制了这个道路彩绘。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为了完成这项任务，该组织联系了在Fort Lauderdale有类似项目的当地艺术家Cecilia Lueze。Lueza的经验能够为艺术联盟提供有关颜料类型、责任问题以及彩绘所需的其他资源的建议。艺术联盟领导了公众参与这项运动，他们向社区推广彩绘并邀请他们参加该项目。超过50位志愿者参加了为期一天的彩绘艺术活动，该活动在为期一周的艺术节上拉开了帷幕，在此期间艺术联盟监察了全市另外18幅彩绘的实施。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践亮点：资助</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2014年市长文化事务办公室将彩绘艺术视为该市的重要实践项目，并向支持该市文化部门非营利组织圣彼得堡艺术联盟颁发了25,000美元的赠款，资助SHINE彩绘节作为启动资金。随后艺术联盟私下捐助75000美元当做启动首年艺术节的捐助。自2015年开幕以来，该节日已在城市实施了70多幅道路彩绘。每位参加SHINE艺术节的艺术家包括Lueza，在彩绘完成后都会获得1000美元的奖金。</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 255, 255) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -15px 0% 0px;transform: rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateX(180deg);-o-transform: rotateX(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.0656136" data-w="823" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/GSJMibw8PErK2CNNntsETnejiblv1LY6MTpKW5m7yCfeHSp4n6kKGiaUUb45XB5S4ia3hIia2MicOCPWxkeNQdCQUEtw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/s62PCxTK8DTwkIQuk2b2ufodBg4iaVkY76mNNTLDYibzHmFIkLicSpK6uibicxJxY6MQAWbuXOQwxLasS7cqPxhoKcQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.056" data-w="375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/aFZuyaduD3dA7RxKxye9TiazunRtt89DrkUHdLrqic90lMIib01HSKExibDdRibJVATjkiaX4I8RLTBgFMlviaib55Od1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 9px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 4px;text-shadow: rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px 1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px 1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px -1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1.3 Walks of Life</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OPNHTaWJ4UZ7OX7t1cNPoNt7LEIR1iaoG05icZKJMOLn0wDgtf29OdWLzWSwBSO8zdCFmhCrFeZ10VZhtEZwzQgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1589806" data-w="824" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/weJ6Ibqib5pan1AImEhuibRsJUribelRIRcFRvpibVzI7tLGZKqBLhadXfkfSRibyRak8xYCV6465ia9EbqZiasj1zNaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/m08h2LKEuianZOCoJNXXaSRW9de6CdkQeibQKXMIesI7la8E26HbY0xbjgUB3GlsYmogOKRdDcySsA7fkSsGy0ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“这些项目的关键是要寻找能够为每一步提供必要知识的好伙伴。”</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——西棕榈滩市（City of West Palm Beach）高级规划师</p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">HEATHER DANFORTH</p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.851626" data-w="984" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGJ0Ef88wsI6JsOEsKvdux6jat1Yk8zL9zG9BaicyqeicAydSN3ud8T5OQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图三、Maxwell Zengage摄</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位：佛罗里达州，西棕榈滩</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型：独立项目</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导团队：City of West Palm Beach</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术家：Alexander Dreyfoos 艺术学校学生</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间跨度：6个月</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续时长：3年</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料：商业级车道漆</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料成本：15,000美元 设计成本：学生设计 人力成本：志愿者</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目概况</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2016年西棕榈滩市获得了Street Plans Collaborative的技术援助，这是由Knight基金会资助的战略城市化计划的一部分，该计划资助了短期低成本措施，将邻里十字路口路口重新用作社区空间。该市与Alexander Dreyfoos艺术学院的视觉艺术系合作，让学生为该市Tri-Rail站附近的Tamarind大道和Fern街的繁忙十字路口设计了具有高视觉冲击力的彩绘。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">该项目的目标是放慢车速，进一步推进城市交通总体规划的目标，并改善特别是对上班族而言的街道安全性。2017年3月，两天内有100多名志愿者绘制了名为Walks of Life的艺术品。在2019年，同一批人聚集在一起重新设计并绘制了该项目的新版本，同时该市继续计划对该十字口进行重新设计。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践亮点：部门间合作</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为了实现这个项目，城市规划人员、工程师、经济发展人员、发展服务部的公共场所艺术协调员、Street Plans和当地的艺术学校都组成了团队。Street Plans与学生一起举办了工作坊，在那里设计测试材料并投票表决设计。Street Plans在此过程中指导了城市和学生，但实施工作完全由城市领导，在实施前四个月开始与团队进行协调。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">计划部门负责所有项目的协调和公众宣传，公共场所艺术计划促进了对艺术家的呼吁并管理了所有方面。经济发展部监督了项目预算和公共关系工作。最后，工程部审查了实施方案并进行交通控制和现场准备。</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 255, 255) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -15px 0% 0px;transform: rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateX(180deg);-o-transform: rotateX(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.0656136" data-w="823" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/GSJMibw8PErK2CNNntsETnejiblv1LY6MTpKW5m7yCfeHSp4n6kKGiaUUb45XB5S4ia3hIia2MicOCPWxkeNQdCQUEtw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/s62PCxTK8DTwkIQuk2b2ufodBg4iaVkY76mNNTLDYibzHmFIkLicSpK6uibicxJxY6MQAWbuXOQwxLasS7cqPxhoKcQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.056" data-w="375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/aFZuyaduD3dA7RxKxye9TiazunRtt89DrkUHdLrqic90lMIib01HSKExibDdRibJVATjkiaX4I8RLTBgFMlviaib55Od1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 9px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 4px;text-shadow: rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px 1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px 1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px -1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1.4 Intersection Repair</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OPNHTaWJ4UZ7OX7t1cNPoNt7LEIR1iaoG05icZKJMOLn0wDgtf29OdWLzWSwBSO8zdCFmhCrFeZ10VZhtEZwzQgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1589806" data-w="824" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/weJ6Ibqib5pan1AImEhuibRsJUribelRIRcFRvpibVzI7tLGZKqBLhadXfkfSRibyRak8xYCV6465ia9EbqZiasj1zNaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/m08h2LKEuianZOCoJNXXaSRW9de6CdkQeibQKXMIesI7la8E26HbY0xbjgUB3GlsYmogOKRdDcySsA7fkSsGy0ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“当社区里的人可发挥领导作用在他们的社区里创造一些特别的东西时，就有一种真正的授权感（empowerment）。”</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——波特兰交通局LIVAB LE STREETS项目专家</p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">GREG RAISMAN</p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8518519" data-w="972" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNG3h2wibXpm8ZoewmNqpY0QNZq5KsysyQicSicoqtcxpAp8eO7HVYEO2SlA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图四、Colleen Smith 绘，Greg aisman 摄</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位：俄勒冈州 波特兰</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型：实施中项目</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导团队：City Repair; 波特兰交通局（PBOT）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术家：由每个站点的社区决定</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间跨度：滚动接受在线申请</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续时长：1-25年</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料：亚克力甲板污渍，亚克力交通油漆，防滑添加剂</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料成本：3000美元 </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计成本：志愿者 </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人力成本：志愿者</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目概况</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">City Repair是波特兰的一家非营利组织，致力于通过将街道转变为社区空间来促进场所营造项目。该组织最受欢迎的举措是交叉路口修整，它鼓励社区成员通过创造性地利用道路权来共同努力以建立集会空间。由于这些项目十分受欢迎，波特兰市交通局制定了简化的许可程序，称为Street Paintings。通过该计划社区成员可以提出十字路口的位置和设计，与城市交通工程师一起获得设计批准和实施的技术指导。彩绘设计通常是由社区中的艺术家通过收集社区意见并将其集体愿景转化为实质设计。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对于所有提案，PBOT要求被绘制道路400英尺内所有居民签署请愿书。尽管为这些项目向社区成员提供了一些捐款计划，彩绘通常完全由社区资助，并且每隔一到三年维护一次，直到它们消失为止。截至2019年，城市维修和PBOT监督了70多个十字路口修整项目。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践亮点：公共与私人合作</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1996年，波特兰邻里聚集在一起发了起回收公共空间供社区使用的运动。随着时间的流逝，这个团体证明了这些项目与城市的许多规划目标一致，改善了人们的生活质量，并通过将社区凝聚创造公共安全，从而获得了市政部门的支持。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">该倡议在一系列市令中正式化，第一个法令于1997年允许进行十字路口彩绘的试点研究，第二个法令于1998年制定，以期《交叉路口修复城市条例》在法律上允许社区设计当地文化的公共场所。PBOT现在与City Repair组织合作，通过支持社区的工作获取批准的彩绘设计，建立社区共识并管理街道彩绘。</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 255, 255) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -15px 0% 0px;transform: rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateX(180deg);-o-transform: rotateX(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.0656136" data-w="823" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/GSJMibw8PErK2CNNntsETnejiblv1LY6MTpKW5m7yCfeHSp4n6kKGiaUUb45XB5S4ia3hIia2MicOCPWxkeNQdCQUEtw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/s62PCxTK8DTwkIQuk2b2ufodBg4iaVkY76mNNTLDYibzHmFIkLicSpK6uibicxJxY6MQAWbuXOQwxLasS7cqPxhoKcQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.056" data-w="375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/aFZuyaduD3dA7RxKxye9TiazunRtt89DrkUHdLrqic90lMIib01HSKExibDdRibJVATjkiaX4I8RLTBgFMlviaib55Od1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 9px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 4px;text-shadow: rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px 1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px 1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px -1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1.5 Art Route Des Moines</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OPNHTaWJ4UZ7OX7t1cNPoNt7LEIR1iaoG05icZKJMOLn0wDgtf29OdWLzWSwBSO8zdCFmhCrFeZ10VZhtEZwzQgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1589806" data-w="824" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/weJ6Ibqib5pan1AImEhuibRsJUribelRIRcFRvpibVzI7tLGZKqBLhadXfkfSRibyRak8xYCV6465ia9EbqZiasj1zNaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/m08h2LKEuianZOCoJNXXaSRW9de6CdkQeibQKXMIesI7la8E26HbY0xbjgUB3GlsYmogOKRdDcySsA7fkSsGy0ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“Art Route帮助扩大了步行能力和在城市和社区层面实施临时公共艺术的对话。”</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——GREATER DES MOINES PARTNERSHIP 首席战略官</p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Tiffany Tau?ek</p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8490741" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGMqicBnooSGVvBqibdR1WUP9D3hicP9VVFCPeGibvibUkARCwgwo8OrnAbfw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图五、Greater Des Moines Partnership 摄</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位：爱荷华州 得梅因</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型：独立项目</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导团队：Greater Des Moines公众艺术基金会</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术家：Peter Gibson</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间跨度：6个月</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续时长：5年</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料：热塑塑料</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料成本：24万美元 </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计成本：3500美元  </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人力成本：包含在材料成本中</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目概况</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Des Moines 公共艺术基金会在2016年推出了Art Route Des Moines 项目，将87件人行横道彩绘设计与艺术家联系起来。在Greater Des Moines Partnership 与 Greater Des Moines Convention & Visitors Bureau的合作下，项目团队参与设计一条横跨六英里的路线，其中包括由艺术家设计的14条人行横道。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术和文化景点吸引了每年约75万人参观这座城市，Art Route Des Moines将证明公共艺术是成功的工具。路线还用作交通稳定措施，项目强调连接性以提高城市的步行能力。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践亮点：选址</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">项目团队确定了六个交通流量大的十字路口进行公共艺术创作，然后该团队鼓励艺术家设计人行横道彩绘并选择了加拿大画家Peter Gibson，最终的设计包括人行横道艺术和人行道上的寻路标记。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">除了获得设计和施工许可，该团队还与该市签署了一项临时的公共艺术协议以便从事公共财产方面的工作。作为协议的一部分，团队根据耐用性材料确定了彩绘的五年期限，并确定了公共艺术基金会作为负责人在此时间内修复彩绘。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">除了人行横道和寻路标记之外，该团队还开发了具有GPS功能的应用程序，以便路线上的用户可以获取有关公共艺术品的信息。</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 255, 255) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -15px 0% 0px;transform: rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateX(180deg);-o-transform: rotateX(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.0656136" data-w="823" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/GSJMibw8PErK2CNNntsETnejiblv1LY6MTpKW5m7yCfeHSp4n6kKGiaUUb45XB5S4ia3hIia2MicOCPWxkeNQdCQUEtw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/s62PCxTK8DTwkIQuk2b2ufodBg4iaVkY76mNNTLDYibzHmFIkLicSpK6uibicxJxY6MQAWbuXOQwxLasS7cqPxhoKcQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.056" data-w="375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/aFZuyaduD3dA7RxKxye9TiazunRtt89DrkUHdLrqic90lMIib01HSKExibDdRibJVATjkiaX4I8RLTBgFMlviaib55Od1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 9px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 4px;text-shadow: rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px 1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px 1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px -1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1.6 Better Bankside Colourful Crossings</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OPNHTaWJ4UZ7OX7t1cNPoNt7LEIR1iaoG05icZKJMOLn0wDgtf29OdWLzWSwBSO8zdCFmhCrFeZ10VZhtEZwzQgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1589806" data-w="824" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/weJ6Ibqib5pan1AImEhuibRsJUribelRIRcFRvpibVzI7tLGZKqBLhadXfkfSRibyRak8xYCV6465ia9EbqZiasj1zNaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/m08h2LKEuianZOCoJNXXaSRW9de6CdkQeibQKXMIesI7la8E26HbY0xbjgUB3GlsYmogOKRdDcySsA7fkSsGy0ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">通过 Colourful Crossings 我们探索将如何用新点子改变城市基础设施，为每个人提供更好的空间。”</strong></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——URBAN FOREST经理</p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">VALERIE BEIRNE</p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="2.0984127" data-w="630" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGkkruicKNmxtsYtUxQvcu54taBfU3296xHa5ASxUI3lXNVyIZibuVwMiaw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图六、Better Bankside 摄</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位：英国伦敦</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型：独立项目（3阶段）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导团队：Better Bankside</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术家：Office for Crafted Architecture 2015</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Camille Walala 2016</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Thierry Noir 2017</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间跨度：6个月</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续时长：2年</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料：第一年，道路标记漆； 第二、三年：预成型的热塑塑料</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料成本：捐献  </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计成本：2500英镑 </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人力成本：志愿者</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目概况</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2007年，非营利性商业改善区（Business Improvement District，BID）的Better Bankside发起了一项场所营造策略和合作伙伴关系，称为Bankside Urban Forest，这是一种通过战术干预整个伦敦市中心Bankside邻里的城市绿化项目来改善街道景观和公共空间的方法。在此背景下，Better Bankside构思了Colourful Crossings计划。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2015年出现了一个机会，可以申请伦敦交通局（Transport for London，TFL）未来街区孵化器基金的资助。该基金是市长交通策略的一部分，其目标是创新试点项目改善伦敦的街道和公共场所。Better Bankside BID的提案是伦敦交通局在2015年举行的公开电话招标中获得资助的十个试点项目之一。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">拥有许多世界一流艺术画廊和设计工作室的Bankside街区在2015年伦敦设计节上成为泰晤士河以南的第一个“设计区”。随着该街区越来越有代表性，社区成员和企业主表示有意投资公共艺术项目以改善公共空间和街道安全。BID借此机会展示了低成本的街头干预措施如何能够培养创造力、鼓励行人活动并改善人们对街道的感知。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践亮点：测试材料和设计</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在第一年，Bankside Colorful Crossings是用路标漆创建的。尽管涂料是一种易于获取的材料，但事实证明它的耐用性低。能够在随后的人行横道上测试不同的材料，例如混凝土和预成型的热塑性塑料，为BID提供了使用更耐用的材料来注入色彩和创造力。</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 255, 255) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -15px 0% 0px;transform: rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateX(180deg);-o-transform: rotateX(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.0656136" data-w="823" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/GSJMibw8PErK2CNNntsETnejiblv1LY6MTpKW5m7yCfeHSp4n6kKGiaUUb45XB5S4ia3hIia2MicOCPWxkeNQdCQUEtw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/s62PCxTK8DTwkIQuk2b2ufodBg4iaVkY76mNNTLDYibzHmFIkLicSpK6uibicxJxY6MQAWbuXOQwxLasS7cqPxhoKcQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.056" data-w="375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/aFZuyaduD3dA7RxKxye9TiazunRtt89DrkUHdLrqic90lMIib01HSKExibDdRibJVATjkiaX4I8RLTBgFMlviaib55Od1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 9px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 4px;text-shadow: rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px 1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px 1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px -1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1.7 Coxe Avenue</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OPNHTaWJ4UZ7OX7t1cNPoNt7LEIR1iaoG05icZKJMOLn0wDgtf29OdWLzWSwBSO8zdCFmhCrFeZ10VZhtEZwzQgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1589806" data-w="824" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/weJ6Ibqib5pan1AImEhuibRsJUribelRIRcFRvpibVzI7tLGZKqBLhadXfkfSRibyRak8xYCV6465ia9EbqZiasj1zNaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/m08h2LKEuianZOCoJNXXaSRW9de6CdkQeibQKXMIesI7la8E26HbY0xbjgUB3GlsYmogOKRdDcySsA7fkSsGy0ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“该项目增强了Asheville城市通勤品质，并为居住在市中心南侧的人们提供了一种更安全、更美丽的方式进入城市的方式。”</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——ASHEVILLE ON BIKES执行董事</p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">MIKE SULE</p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.85" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNG1QqthoBvISN75Rp0rY34PYszLUxOziaWLWZS7c0j5RYDYHa1GQpL4pA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图七、Justin Mitchell 摄</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位：北卡罗来纳州 阿什维尔</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型：独立项目</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导团队：Asheville on Bikes</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术家：Sound Mind Creative</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间跨度：6个月</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续时长：1年或直到街景重建</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料：丙烯外墙涂料</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料成本：3000美元 </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计成本：5.5万美元 </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人力成本：志愿者</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目概况</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">该市的自行车和多方式出行（multimodal advocacy）非营利性组Asheville on Bike与Street Plans Collaborative、AARP和Blue Ridge Bicycle Club合作，在Coxe大道上建立了0.3英里的多用途道路。尽管设置各种自行车和出行设施，但该项目的核心是由Sound Mind Creative设计并由社区的一群志愿者施工的6,000平方英尺的彩绘。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">位于Asheville新兴住宅和小型企业开发区南坡的中间。尽管该试点项目仅持续了一年，但将长期影响该市的Coxe大街的重新设计。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践亮点：设计研发</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">该项目于2018年6月在公共研讨会上启动，在此期间社区成员确定了目标。在第一次研讨会之后成立了项目咨询委员会，以审查项目目标并选择最终设计，以在2018年11月的第一周内施工。第二次研讨会于2018年8月举行，以进一步制定和完善以适应当地需求。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多亏了Asheville庞大的自行车倡导社区，许多人都渴望加入志愿者团队支持Asheville致力于使所有用户都受益的方式重新构想城市的基础设施。</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 255, 255) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -15px 0% 0px;transform: rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateX(180deg);-o-transform: rotateX(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.0656136" data-w="823" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/GSJMibw8PErK2CNNntsETnejiblv1LY6MTpKW5m7yCfeHSp4n6kKGiaUUb45XB5S4ia3hIia2MicOCPWxkeNQdCQUEtw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/s62PCxTK8DTwkIQuk2b2ufodBg4iaVkY76mNNTLDYibzHmFIkLicSpK6uibicxJxY6MQAWbuXOQwxLasS7cqPxhoKcQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.056" data-w="375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/aFZuyaduD3dA7RxKxye9TiazunRtt89DrkUHdLrqic90lMIib01HSKExibDdRibJVATjkiaX4I8RLTBgFMlviaib55Od1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 9px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 4px;text-shadow: rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px 1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px 1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px -1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1.8 Same Same, but Different</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OPNHTaWJ4UZ7OX7t1cNPoNt7LEIR1iaoG05icZKJMOLn0wDgtf29OdWLzWSwBSO8zdCFmhCrFeZ10VZhtEZwzQgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1589806" data-w="824" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/weJ6Ibqib5pan1AImEhuibRsJUribelRIRcFRvpibVzI7tLGZKqBLhadXfkfSRibyRak8xYCV6465ia9EbqZiasj1zNaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/m08h2LKEuianZOCoJNXXaSRW9de6CdkQeibQKXMIesI7la8E26HbY0xbjgUB3GlsYmogOKRdDcySsA7fkSsGy0ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“与公共工程团队成功的合作意味着超级清晰、简洁的沟通，与愿意参与关于实施、控时、材料等的实际讨论，摆脱了艺术式短视。“</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——项目艺术家</p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">ANN LEWIS</p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8333333" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNG8FDAiaiaQHPSty2LAmV10KptA8eEHVyleLYPKkI6Blxrn7y8nib6IR5nQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图八、Pittsburgh International Airport 摄</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位：宾夕法尼亚州，匹兹堡市</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型：独立项目</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导团队：Allegheny County 机场管理局（Allegheny County Airport Authority）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术家：Ann Lewis</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间跨度：9个月</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续时长：无限期</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料：预制热塑性塑料</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料成本：3.5万美元  </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计成本：1.5万 美元 </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人力成本：内部团队（in house）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目概况</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">匹兹堡国际机场的机场的艺术展览由该市的艺术文化经理和咨询委员会挑选， 轮流展示当地和地区的艺术家的作品。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在2018年初，委员会决定将机场的大型停车场空间用作创意标示和艺术彩绘，以此来提高知名度并引导乘客行走到安全的步行路线。机场管理局与大匹兹堡艺术委员会的公共艺术办公室合作来征集艺术家，并最终选择了在公共艺术和大型设施有丰富经验的Ann Lewis。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践亮点：材料选择</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本次施工的材料是跑道级热塑性塑料，它比人行横道或其他道路标志中使用的典型热塑性塑料厚得多。该材料可使用长达20年并降低项目的维护费用，其由交通标志公司Ennis Flint供应。对于如此规模的项目，艺术家必须与材料供应商紧密合作，以确保正确使用热塑性塑料并避免不必要的延误或额外支出。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">项目经过四天的施工已完毕，但受到寒冷天气的影响，项目开始和完成之间有一小段中断。这类项目的大多数产品和涂料在温暖干燥的环境下会有更好的表现，因此在选择施工日期时必须考虑天气这一因素。</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 255, 255) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -15px 0% 0px;transform: rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateX(180deg);-o-transform: rotateX(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.0656136" data-w="823" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/GSJMibw8PErK2CNNntsETnejiblv1LY6MTpKW5m7yCfeHSp4n6kKGiaUUb45XB5S4ia3hIia2MicOCPWxkeNQdCQUEtw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/s62PCxTK8DTwkIQuk2b2ufodBg4iaVkY76mNNTLDYibzHmFIkLicSpK6uibicxJxY6MQAWbuXOQwxLasS7cqPxhoKcQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.056" data-w="375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/aFZuyaduD3dA7RxKxye9TiazunRtt89DrkUHdLrqic90lMIib01HSKExibDdRibJVATjkiaX4I8RLTBgFMlviaib55Od1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 9px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 4px;text-shadow: rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px 1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px 1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px -1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1.9 Sexapus</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OPNHTaWJ4UZ7OX7t1cNPoNt7LEIR1iaoG05icZKJMOLn0wDgtf29OdWLzWSwBSO8zdCFmhCrFeZ10VZhtEZwzQgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1589806" data-w="824" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/weJ6Ibqib5pan1AImEhuibRsJUribelRIRcFRvpibVzI7tLGZKqBLhadXfkfSRibyRak8xYCV6465ia9EbqZiasj1zNaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/m08h2LKEuianZOCoJNXXaSRW9de6CdkQeibQKXMIesI7la8E26HbY0xbjgUB3GlsYmogOKRdDcySsA7fkSsGy0ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“我要成为摆脱过度依赖汽车运动的一份子，并朝着更符合社会和环境友好的方式发展，这更贴近人的天性。”</strong></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——艺术家</p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Peter Gibson</p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8535912" data-w="724" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNG6DAwt1GViakQaANEP2l0k5wLyMWP5FXXFWaXg4icDhvA4h5lAqAusXwg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图九、Melanie Dusseault 摄</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位：加拿大 蒙特利亚 </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型：独立项目</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导团队：蒙特利亚自治镇，Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术家：Peter Gibson; En Temps et Lieu</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间跨度：9个月</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续时长：1年（针对特色彩绘）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料：丙烯酸交通标志漆</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料成本：5.4万美元  </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计成本：1800美元 </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人力：已包含在设计成本中</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目概况</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">近年来，蒙特利尔市制定了鼓励可持续交通发展的计划，旨在减少该市对汽车的依赖。2014年，Mercier-Hochelaga-Maisonneuve自治市镇发起了一项名为 Zone de Rencontre Simon-Valois区域共享街道的倡议。该项目在三年内在安大略街上实施了过渡性干预措施，以将现有广场周围的区域重新定义为共享空间，并提高了活跃交通用户的安全性和可及性。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在2015年，2016年和2017年的干预期间，纽约市可透过评估该项目的影响指导2020年进行的共享街道永久性建设。前两次迭代通过创建“共享街道”场景进行了探索。在主要的交叉路口和人行道上进行六足章鱼彩绘，以评估当地社区和企业主对共享街道概念的接受程度。 2017年的最后一个阶段通过家具和美化环境进一步改善了街景。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践亮点：永久设计的步道</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">该试点项目的目标是创建一条共享的街道，即驾驶员尊重道路上的行人。 第一次干预的结果是非常积极的，并证明在社区中很受欢迎。 在看到共享街道的好处后，即使魁北克的高速公路安全法规（HSC）尚未允许这种共享的街道配置，当地的企业和居民还是要求永久设置。由于对这种公共艺术干预的广泛支持，该省于2018年对HSC进行了修订，创建了新的交通规则以允许此类空间存在。2019年，该行政区举行了一次全国性设计竞赛以实施永久彩绘项目，并从中央政府获得了320万加元用于指定共享区域的重建。</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 255, 255) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -15px 0% 0px;transform: rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateX(180deg);-o-transform: rotateX(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.0656136" data-w="823" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/GSJMibw8PErK2CNNntsETnejiblv1LY6MTpKW5m7yCfeHSp4n6kKGiaUUb45XB5S4ia3hIia2MicOCPWxkeNQdCQUEtw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/s62PCxTK8DTwkIQuk2b2ufodBg4iaVkY76mNNTLDYibzHmFIkLicSpK6uibicxJxY6MQAWbuXOQwxLasS7cqPxhoKcQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.056" data-w="375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/aFZuyaduD3dA7RxKxye9TiazunRtt89DrkUHdLrqic90lMIib01HSKExibDdRibJVATjkiaX4I8RLTBgFMlviaib55Od1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 9px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 4px;text-shadow: rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px 1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px 1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px -1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1.10 Oval</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OPNHTaWJ4UZ7OX7t1cNPoNt7LEIR1iaoG05icZKJMOLn0wDgtf29OdWLzWSwBSO8zdCFmhCrFeZ10VZhtEZwzQgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1589806" data-w="824" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/weJ6Ibqib5pan1AImEhuibRsJUribelRIRcFRvpibVzI7tLGZKqBLhadXfkfSRibyRak8xYCV6465ia9EbqZiasj1zNaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/m08h2LKEuianZOCoJNXXaSRW9de6CdkQeibQKXMIesI7la8E26HbY0xbjgUB3GlsYmogOKRdDcySsA7fkSsGy0ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“当多个机构参与此过程时，重要的是管理并就彩绘的预期寿命进行交流，以确定最佳的材料和施工方法。”</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——项目经理</p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">KATE JACOBI</p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8452138" data-w="982" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNG0DtHUlqIbOicbibITRqzibBxuaxZW2cnB3lgRTV3y8yCCJuoicOIVRkBIQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十、Steve Weinik摄</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位：宾夕法尼亚州，费城</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型：长期项目</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导团队：费城壁画艺术协会</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术家：多位，每年由费城壁画艺术协会确定</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间跨度：每年</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续时长：5-6周</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料：丙烯酸外墙涂料</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料成本：2万美元；</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计成本：5000美元；</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人力成本：1.5-2.5万美元</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目概况</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Eakins Oval本是一个椭圆形收费停车场，而每年夏天它都会变身为8英亩的公共空间。在5-6周的时间里，这个空间将成为Oval+——一个夏季快闪公园，拥有包括费城壁画艺术协会绘制的大型壁画在内的多项免费社区艺术项目。该项目于2013年启动，最终目标是将整个本杰明·富兰克林林荫大道改造成一个公园。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这一举措建立在城市公园和休闲部门（Parks and Recreation Department）于2010年推出的可持续发展计划“绿色2015”（Green2015）的基础上，其目标是为城市新增500英亩公共绿地。为了实现这一目标，城市公园和休闲部门寻找潜在空间，以期用创造性的场所营造方式进行临时改造，并最终选择了Eakins Oval进行为期一年的试点。鉴于试点在社区大获成功，项目得以每年进行，而在得到建设永久性广场的资金之前，该项目还将一直持续下去。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践亮点：项目执行</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">由于激活场所需要艺术元素，因此城市公园和休闲部门与费城壁画艺术协会合作，选择了一名壁画艺术家进行策划设计与项目监督。为保证施工质量，制作团队花了5天的时间与一群训练有素的艺术家一起绘制壁画。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">壁画完成后，城市公园和休闲部门将与费尔蒙特公园保护协会（Fairmount Park Conservancy）合作，在Oval夏季快闪公园组织免费的公共活动。经过六年的实践，项目团队在选择艺术家，策划设计，管理预算，采购材料，安装壁画，规划空间等方面均形成了有效的策略。这使得该项目能够持续得到多个企业和组织的支持，并得以每年实施。</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 255, 255) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -15px 0% 0px;transform: rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateX(180deg);-o-transform: rotateX(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.0656136" data-w="823" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/GSJMibw8PErK2CNNntsETnejiblv1LY6MTpKW5m7yCfeHSp4n6kKGiaUUb45XB5S4ia3hIia2MicOCPWxkeNQdCQUEtw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/s62PCxTK8DTwkIQuk2b2ufodBg4iaVkY76mNNTLDYibzHmFIkLicSpK6uibicxJxY6MQAWbuXOQwxLasS7cqPxhoKcQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.056" data-w="375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/aFZuyaduD3dA7RxKxye9TiazunRtt89DrkUHdLrqic90lMIib01HSKExibDdRibJVATjkiaX4I8RLTBgFMlviaib55Od1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 9px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 4px;text-shadow: rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px 1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px 1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px -1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1.11 彩绘城镇</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OPNHTaWJ4UZ7OX7t1cNPoNt7LEIR1iaoG05icZKJMOLn0wDgtf29OdWLzWSwBSO8zdCFmhCrFeZ10VZhtEZwzQgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1589806" data-w="824" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/weJ6Ibqib5pan1AImEhuibRsJUribelRIRcFRvpibVzI7tLGZKqBLhadXfkfSRibyRak8xYCV6465ia9EbqZiasj1zNaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/m08h2LKEuianZOCoJNXXaSRW9de6CdkQeibQKXMIesI7la8E26HbY0xbjgUB3GlsYmogOKRdDcySsA7fkSsGy0ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“每个交通部门都应服务于社区，为其规划设计提供笔，为其公共场所提供画笔。“</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——奥克兰交通部主任</p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">RYAN RUSSO</p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8519856" data-w="831" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGII2G4ibTCJxcsibDI48VbSZlrgqvJO5FFaV5F9LZVaJbGC6wmLSrfVVg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十一、Earth Team创作的零废壁画（奥克兰交通部摄）</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位：加利福尼亚州，奥克兰</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型：长期项目</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导团队：奥克兰交通局</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术家：多位</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间跨度：1.5年</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续时长：1年</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料：丙烯酸外墙涂料</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料成本：300-600美元</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计成本：社区设计</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人力成本：志愿者</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目概况</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2017年，奥克兰市交通局(OakDOT)启动了一个名为“彩绘城镇”(Paint the Town)的试点项目。该项目旨在通过邀请奥克兰居民在人行道上设计和绘制壁画，促进社区公共空间归属感。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">奥克兰市交通局开展了一个公开申请，邀请社区居民在道路上绘制临时壁画。交通部收到了42份设计方案，并从中选出30份。项目地点的选择，是基于社区的支持程度，或者改善低服务水平社区的期望。由私人基金——奥克兰公共创新基金(OFPI)，为与当地与非营利组织Walk Oakland Bike Oakland的合作提供资金，支持社区成员实施这些项目。入选方案的壁画绘制工作于2018年春季开始，年内完成了11幅作品。奥克兰市交通局计划在2020年完成剩下的全部作品。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践亮点：消除障碍，确保公平</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">奥克兰市交通局的“彩绘城镇”(Paint the Town)项目已经成了为社区居民自主改造移除障碍的典范。尽管申请人需要负责获得特别活动许可、推动社区参与、招募志愿者和帮助实施项目，但奥克兰市交通局和奥克兰公共创新基金(OFPI)全程提供了大量资源以支持项目落地。市里免除了许可证费用，并提供免费的封路材料，而奥克兰公共创新基金则提供油漆等物资、设计咨询、安装协助等方面的资金支持。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">奥克兰市交通部(OakDOT)在图书馆设置了申请咨询室，并制作了一份全面的指南，以指导申请人完成整个项目。指南明确了社区成员和OakDOT员工在设计、壁画安装、以及未来维护维修等方面的职责。该试点的成功表明，在适当的支持下，社区居民可以对城市街道产生意义重大的、大规模的影响。</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 255, 255) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -15px 0% 0px;transform: rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateX(180deg);-o-transform: rotateX(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.0656136" data-w="823" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/GSJMibw8PErK2CNNntsETnejiblv1LY6MTpKW5m7yCfeHSp4n6kKGiaUUb45XB5S4ia3hIia2MicOCPWxkeNQdCQUEtw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/s62PCxTK8DTwkIQuk2b2ufodBg4iaVkY76mNNTLDYibzHmFIkLicSpK6uibicxJxY6MQAWbuXOQwxLasS7cqPxhoKcQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 22px;height: 9px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 21px;letter-spacing: 3px;line-height: 1;padding: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 1px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px -1px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) -1px 1px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) -1px -1px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 1.4px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px -1.4px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) -1.4px 0px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 1.4px 0px 0px, rgb(248, 202, 44) 0px 3px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 4px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 2px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) -1px 4px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) -1px 2px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 4.4px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 1.6px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) -1.4px 3px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 1.4px 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2. 步行空间艺术：人行道扩展</strong></span></em></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 22px;height: 9px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.056" data-w="375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/aFZuyaduD3dA7RxKxye9TiazunRtt89DrkUHdLrqic90lMIib01HSKExibDdRibJVATjkiaX4I8RLTBgFMlviaib55Od1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 9px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 4px;text-shadow: rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px 1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px 1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px -1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2.1 Corbett 走廊</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OPNHTaWJ4UZ7OX7t1cNPoNt7LEIR1iaoG05icZKJMOLn0wDgtf29OdWLzWSwBSO8zdCFmhCrFeZ10VZhtEZwzQgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1589806" data-w="824" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/weJ6Ibqib5pan1AImEhuibRsJUribelRIRcFRvpibVzI7tLGZKqBLhadXfkfSRibyRak8xYCV6465ia9EbqZiasj1zNaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/m08h2LKEuianZOCoJNXXaSRW9de6CdkQeibQKXMIesI7la8E26HbY0xbjgUB3GlsYmogOKRdDcySsA7fkSsGy0ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“街道上有太多未被利用的空间，可以通过艺术被重新界定为人行空间。“</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——生活街道联盟（LIVING STREETS ALLIANCE）项目经理KYLIE WALZAK</p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8527778" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGrYIibaKI4L4LqHKpmibAZJyZqD9dAo6krDHnQn51DB4SDYRkicLRCBtBA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十二、Corbett 走廊（生活街道联盟摄）</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位：亚利桑那州，图森</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型：独立项目</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导团队：生活街道联盟（LIVING STREETS ALLIANCE）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术家：生活街道联盟、社区</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间跨度：4个月</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续时长：永久性道路建设前（1年以上）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料：商用车道油漆</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料成本：1.75万美元；</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计成本：无（项目内部人员设计）；</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人力成本：1.1万美元</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目概况</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Corbett走廊是图森市首个路面艺术介入项目，由非营利组织生活街道联盟(LSA)主导。发起该项目，是为了证明，采取相关政策以构建安全、便捷、公平的交通网络和改善居民可达性，大有裨益。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">基于此目的，项目团队在一个繁荣的商业街区中心地段选择了一个知名的危险十字路口，当地业主对于在此创造一个宜人的步行空间展现出了极大兴趣。这个路口是地区交通局主导的未来道路改善项目的一部分。该项目名为市区连接（Downtown Links），旨在优化多式联运。同时，该项目不只为了暂时地解决行人安全问题，还希望为永久性的交叉口重构提供设计思路。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2018年10月，200多名志愿者帮助生活街道联盟改造十字路口，他们使用低成本的临时材料，如花盆、混凝土涂料和灵活的划分装置，来界定新开辟的步行空间。亚利桑那大学(University of Arizona)收集的数据表明，一旦设施安装到位，司机更有可能在停车杆前开始停车(遵守率从27%提升至34%)，直到完全停住(遵守率从69%提升至82%)，从而提高了道路安全。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践亮点： 非营利组织牵头</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">选取现状项目进行改造，是Corbett 走廊项目获得城市和社区支持的关键。2018年初生活街道联盟就向AA RP社区挑战赛（AA RP Community Challenge）申请了拨款，并与图森交通部合作以获得许可推动项目实施。生活街道联盟还收集了社区对设计方案的意见，同时参与联合慈善日（United Way’s Days of Caring）活动，以招募协助安装工作的当地志愿者，以及让亚利桑那大学建筑学院帮助进行项目的数据收集和影响分析。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/s62PCxTK8DTwkIQuk2b2ufodBg4iaVkY76mNNTLDYibzHmFIkLicSpK6uibicxJxY6MQAWbuXOQwxLasS7cqPxhoKcQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.056" data-w="375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/aFZuyaduD3dA7RxKxye9TiazunRtt89DrkUHdLrqic90lMIib01HSKExibDdRibJVATjkiaX4I8RLTBgFMlviaib55Od1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 9px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 4px;text-shadow: rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px 1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px 1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px -1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2.2 Lakeview Lincoln交叉口</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OPNHTaWJ4UZ7OX7t1cNPoNt7LEIR1iaoG05icZKJMOLn0wDgtf29OdWLzWSwBSO8zdCFmhCrFeZ10VZhtEZwzQgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1589806" data-w="824" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/weJ6Ibqib5pan1AImEhuibRsJUribelRIRcFRvpibVzI7tLGZKqBLhadXfkfSRibyRak8xYCV6465ia9EbqZiasj1zNaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/m08h2LKEuianZOCoJNXXaSRW9de6CdkQeibQKXMIesI7la8E26HbY0xbjgUB3GlsYmogOKRdDcySsA7fkSsGy0ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“该项目让十字路口具有标志性，使得路口由行人通行的障碍变为社区的核心空间。“</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——LAKEVIEW商会前执行董事LEE CRANDELL</p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8518519" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGv1licPdHb21Z31sLltsibeNk09BrJAzU8A4huBWQGlibLF6UvRqdmft3Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十三、Lakeview Lincoln交叉口（LAKEVIEW商会摄）</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位：伊利诺伊州，芝加哥</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型：独立项目</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导团队：Lakeview商会</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术家：Site Design Group</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间跨度：18个月</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续时长：城市永久性街景改造工程开始前（4年以上）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料：环氧树脂路面涂层</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料成本：5万美元</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计成本：2万美元</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人力成本：无（已包含在材料成本中）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目概况</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">被称为林肯枢纽(Lincoln Hub)的路沿扩建项目，由Lakeview商会(Lakeview Chamber of Commerce)牵头。该项目对林肯大道(Lincoln Avenue) 四个街区长的一段进行了改造，为行人新辟了5000平方英尺的空间。该项目缩短了人行横道的长度，降低了林肯/惠灵顿/南港交叉路口的车速，为道路带来了更多的步行活动，有利于当地商家。除了路沿壁画，街道景观项目还包括增设座椅、花坛和道路导向设施等。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">项目一启动，就成立了“林肯大道场所营造”专项小组，以收集社区居民和业主的意见，以及选择项目设计师和承包商。受到27号纳税特别服务区（Special Service Area 27 tax levy）的资助和支持，临时街景改造项目才得以实现。该项目由Site Design Group设计并于2015年春季安装完毕。该项目还获得了新城市主义大会伊利诺斯州分会颁发的2015特别奖。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践亮点： 围绕有资金支持的项目进行规划</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">林肯枢纽项目来自芝加哥交通局(CDOT)的Lincoln Ashland Belmont重建计划，该项目是一个多模式道路改善计划，旨在将林肯大道改造成一个充满活力的商业走廊。基于该计划背后的推动力，商会启动了本次街景改造项目，并确定了三项主要目标：交通稳静化，绿化和景观美化，步行安全性提升。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">芝加哥交通局的“为人民让路”（Make Way for the People）项目邀请当地组织和社区团体提出街道改善方案，并为项目实施提供必要的许可。基于此，专项小组得以在永久性街道景观提升之前，进行一些低成本、短周期的改造。这些临时改造一旦完成，将被纳入到即将开始的重建项目中。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/s62PCxTK8DTwkIQuk2b2ufodBg4iaVkY76mNNTLDYibzHmFIkLicSpK6uibicxJxY6MQAWbuXOQwxLasS7cqPxhoKcQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.056" data-w="375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/aFZuyaduD3dA7RxKxye9TiazunRtt89DrkUHdLrqic90lMIib01HSKExibDdRibJVATjkiaX4I8RLTBgFMlviaib55Od1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 9px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 4px;text-shadow: rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px 1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px 1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px -1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2.3 Curb Bulb Program</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OPNHTaWJ4UZ7OX7t1cNPoNt7LEIR1iaoG05icZKJMOLn0wDgtf29OdWLzWSwBSO8zdCFmhCrFeZ10VZhtEZwzQgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1589806" data-w="824" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/weJ6Ibqib5pan1AImEhuibRsJUribelRIRcFRvpibVzI7tLGZKqBLhadXfkfSRibyRak8xYCV6465ia9EbqZiasj1zNaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/m08h2LKEuianZOCoJNXXaSRW9de6CdkQeibQKXMIesI7la8E26HbY0xbjgUB3GlsYmogOKRdDcySsA7fkSsGy0ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“设计街道壁画时，我们需要把自己当作使用者。骑自行车、步行、开车的人，他们的使用感受如何？设计是否易于理解？是否能够使人印象深刻“</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——西雅图交通部艺术&品质提升项目经理KRISTEN RAMIREZ</p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8537037" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNG5iaGIFNGOAfEm0r7g7ff8icC2APS95bibJqu74kVxbB5icaERyYyFTBU0g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十四、Burke-Gilman Trail 路沿泡泡图案（西雅图交通图摄）</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位：华盛顿州，西雅图</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型：长期项目</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导团队：西雅图交通局</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术家：西雅图交通局内部艺术家</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间跨度：以滚动方式收到申请</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续时长：1-3年</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料：预制热塑性塑料</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料成本：0.5-1.5万美元</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计成本：无（项目内部人员设计）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人力成本：0.5-1万美元</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目概况</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">西雅图路沿泡泡项目（Seattle Curb Bulb Program）是由西雅图交通局(SDOT)牵头的20个项目之一，这些项目旨在让城市更宜居、可达、可负担。包括路沿泡泡（Curb Bulb Program）在内的附属项目得以实施的重要原因，是政府提供了9100万美元的税收，用于改善步行环境，以提高十字路口的可见度，和减少交通事故的数量和严重程度。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践亮点： 项目管理</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">西雅图交通局的路面艺术项目，允许居民通过促进项目设计和实施，对城市提出改进要求。市政府指定一名专业的艺术家和艺术管理人员作为项目经理，征集潜在的设计方案，并与其他城市机构合作落实项目。西雅图交通局的项目组与社区一起确定项目的位置和设计方案，并与城市工作人员一起安装路面艺术品。虽然部分项目可能涉及永久的路沿和排水沟改造，但西雅图交通部更鼓励社区选择临时的、装饰性的手法，以使用较少资源达到预期的效果。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">路沿壁画的位置可以由社区建议或由西雅图交通局指定。任一情况下，西雅图交通局都将与驻地艺术家合作为路沿泡泡壁画提出创意性方案，并通过社区讨论和投票确定最终的设计方案。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">方案确定后，西雅图交通局将与城市的ADA Compliance Team合作，确保所有的项目都通过了方案审核并具备安装许可。西雅图交通局将持续评估并监控交通事故数据，以证明十字路口的改进增加了礼让行人的车辆，并降低了车速。这些改进是美国交通部“零伤亡愿景”（Vision Zero）计划的众多举措之一，该计划期望在2030年消除西雅图的交通事故致死或重伤。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/s62PCxTK8DTwkIQuk2b2ufodBg4iaVkY76mNNTLDYibzHmFIkLicSpK6uibicxJxY6MQAWbuXOQwxLasS7cqPxhoKcQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.056" data-w="375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/aFZuyaduD3dA7RxKxye9TiazunRtt89DrkUHdLrqic90lMIib01HSKExibDdRibJVATjkiaX4I8RLTBgFMlviaib55Od1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 9px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 4px;text-shadow: rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px 1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px 1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px -1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2.4冷水，热岛</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OPNHTaWJ4UZ7OX7t1cNPoNt7LEIR1iaoG05icZKJMOLn0wDgtf29OdWLzWSwBSO8zdCFmhCrFeZ10VZhtEZwzQgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1589806" data-w="824" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/weJ6Ibqib5pan1AImEhuibRsJUribelRIRcFRvpibVzI7tLGZKqBLhadXfkfSRibyRak8xYCV6465ia9EbqZiasj1zNaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/m08h2LKEuianZOCoJNXXaSRW9de6CdkQeibQKXMIesI7la8E26HbY0xbjgUB3GlsYmogOKRdDcySsA7fkSsGy0ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“对艺术家来说，接受反馈并做出改变是重要且必要的——我们必须认识到，我们工作的目标是服务社区。“</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——项目艺术家MOLLY DILWORTH</p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8537037" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGCEp0ibNQo8T71z1WyvzyydfRAEzibibyn5YxZ4Z4OGEgHPcYEMuj6q5xw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十五、冷水，热岛（ Molly Dilworth摄）</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位：纽约州，纽约</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型：独立项目</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导团队：纽约市交通部艺术与活动策划部</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术家：Molly Dilworth</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间跨度：6个月</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续时长：18个月</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料：环氧改性丙烯酸涂料</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料成本：无（已包含在人力成本中）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计成本：1.5万美元</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人力成本：1.5万美元</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目概况</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2010年，纽约市交通局艺术与活动策划部(NYCDOT Art)发起了一项时代广场临时路面壁画的设计竞赛。与此同时，该机构计划通过Green Light for Midtown项目，将时代广场完全转变为一个步行广场。这幅壁画将作为2012年广场重建之前的临时性改造措施。有关该项目的更多信息，请访问www.nyc.gov/dotart。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践亮点： 设计过程</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">纽约市交通局艺术与活动策划部联合时代广场艺术联盟、市长办公室、公共设计委员会和其他公共艺术专家，共同从150份设计方案中，评选出了由艺术家Molly Dilworth设计的获奖作品。她的作品“冷水，热岛”，主题为美国宇航局红外卫星观测到的城市热岛效应。这项由纽约促进市长基金(Mayor’s Fund to Advance New York City)资助的艺术干预项目，在一个月内完成了，进一步巩固了时代广场作为公共艺术目的地的地位。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">纽约市交通局艺术与活动策划部创建了一个定期开会审查设计方案生成与实施的项目委员会。委员会成员包括纽约市交通部艺术与活动策划部(NYCDOT Art)的艺术工作人员、时代广场联盟、市长社区事务部门、艺术家和监督安装的颜料承包商。项目团队与艺术家紧密合作，实现了一个超过50,000平方英尺的开放空间的最终设计。这幅路面壁画成为了创造和改善步行空间，从而提升公众的安全感、健康和幸福感的典范。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/s62PCxTK8DTwkIQuk2b2ufodBg4iaVkY76mNNTLDYibzHmFIkLicSpK6uibicxJxY6MQAWbuXOQwxLasS7cqPxhoKcQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.056" data-w="375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/aFZuyaduD3dA7RxKxye9TiazunRtt89DrkUHdLrqic90lMIib01HSKExibDdRibJVATjkiaX4I8RLTBgFMlviaib55Od1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 9px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 4px;text-shadow: rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px 1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px 1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px -1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2.5 Spirit广场</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OPNHTaWJ4UZ7OX7t1cNPoNt7LEIR1iaoG05icZKJMOLn0wDgtf29OdWLzWSwBSO8zdCFmhCrFeZ10VZhtEZwzQgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1589806" data-w="824" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/weJ6Ibqib5pan1AImEhuibRsJUribelRIRcFRvpibVzI7tLGZKqBLhadXfkfSRibyRak8xYCV6465ia9EbqZiasj1zNaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/m08h2LKEuianZOCoJNXXaSRW9de6CdkQeibQKXMIesI7la8E26HbY0xbjgUB3GlsYmogOKRdDcySsA7fkSsGy0ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“Spirit广场是市中心一处独特的公共空间，旨在让所有市民聚在一起，参与进来，学习地方自主，享受体现底特律特色的城市、饮食、文化景点。“</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——底特律公园和休闲部门项目经理MARIA GALARZA</p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7509259" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGb0ls7Fv2YaPqnoPiapmWibVxFn6ibEmpc3juSaEvibnOe2dHiay65ZEs6Ew/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十六、Spirit广场（底特律总务部摄）</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位：密歇根州，底特律</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型：独立项目</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导团队：底特律公园和休闲部</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术家：底特律规划和发展部</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间跨度：12个月</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续时长：3年</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料：丙烯酸交通标志漆</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料成本：1500美元</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计成本：无（项目内部人员设计）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人力成本：无（志愿者）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目概况</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Spirit广场改造由底特律规划和发展部(PDD)和公共事务部(DPW)于2017年6月启动，是一个与底特律市中心伙伴计划(DDP)合作的，为期三个月的试点公共空间项目。市民希望通过此次改造，形成一个更适合工人、居民、游客步行的市中心，并整合交通以创建更有吸引力的街道和更安全的过街通道。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">广场开放5个月后，底特律市议会同意继续该试点，并让工作人员评估试点对当地商家和交通流量的影响。作为2018年夏季项目的预热，公园和休闲部(DPRD)在广场上设计并安装了一幅临时的彩色壁画。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践亮点：从临时性变为永久性</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">随着广场受到越来越多的认可，2018年底特律规划和发展局(PDD)与公园和休闲局(DPRD)开始为项目寻找新的实施思路和更具持久性的设计方案。描绘底特律的地图的新壁画，就是多个城市机构与底特律市中心伙伴计划(DDP)合作呈现的案例。同时这些机构还为不同季节的广场空间营造提供思路。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公园和休闲局(DPRD)与非营利组织“城市中的夏天”(Summer in the City)合作完成了这幅壁画，这是一个由在全市创作壁画的年轻志愿者组成的团队。由于该项目连续两年的成功，2019年底特律市议会投票决定将Spirit广场建成市中心的永久公共空间。2019年这里将实施一个半永久性的设计方案，而未来城市希望通过广泛的公众参与来确定最终的永久性设计方案。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/s62PCxTK8DTwkIQuk2b2ufodBg4iaVkY76mNNTLDYibzHmFIkLicSpK6uibicxJxY6MQAWbuXOQwxLasS7cqPxhoKcQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.056" data-w="375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/aFZuyaduD3dA7RxKxye9TiazunRtt89DrkUHdLrqic90lMIib01HSKExibDdRibJVATjkiaX4I8RLTBgFMlviaib55Od1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 9px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 4px;text-shadow: rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px 1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px 1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px -1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2.6 Aperte广场</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OPNHTaWJ4UZ7OX7t1cNPoNt7LEIR1iaoG05icZKJMOLn0wDgtf29OdWLzWSwBSO8zdCFmhCrFeZ10VZhtEZwzQgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1589806" data-w="824" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/weJ6Ibqib5pan1AImEhuibRsJUribelRIRcFRvpibVzI7tLGZKqBLhadXfkfSRibyRak8xYCV6465ia9EbqZiasj1zNaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/m08h2LKEuianZOCoJNXXaSRW9de6CdkQeibQKXMIesI7la8E26HbY0xbjgUB3GlsYmogOKRdDcySsA7fkSsGy0ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“该项目改变了城市设计的方法，让缓慢的、自然而下的过程变为社区共同参与的过程，同时也使得大家能够在永久改变发生前尝试某一设计方案。“</strong></em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——米兰市城市规划、生态和农业副市长顾问DEMETRIO COPELLITI</p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7722222" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGpX9WnxPeicmLvgiapRveoc85nWohYh1DB1XPibiaMSaR416cEjOJout9wA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十七、Aperte Spoleto广场项目，（改造前图片，米兰市摄；改造后图片，Bloomberg Philanthropies摄）</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位：意大利米兰</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型：长期项目</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导团队：米兰市</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术家：项目内部人员</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间跨度：3-6个月</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续时长：12个月，1年后保持</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料：水性涂料</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料成本：3-4万欧元；</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计成本：无（项目内部人员设计）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人力成本：无（已包含在材料成本中）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目概况</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Aperte广场项目是米兰为了促进市内公共空间增加而启动的。该项目始于2018年，当时米兰发布了《米兰2030年总体规划》和《社区规划》，明确了城市中急需增加公共空间的需求。市领导认为传统的设计和建设过程太慢了，希望寻求快速实施项目并获取社区反馈的方法。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">通过与彭博社(Bloomberg Associates)和全美城市交通官员协会全球城市设计计划 (NACTOGDCI)合作，米兰确定了五个使用低成本材料和志愿劳动力的临时试点项目。有的试点中，最初被设计为广场的空间，在20世纪被改造成了停车场；而有的试点中，大型路口被重新设计以缩小车辆行驶的空间。这些试点由城市各部门的工作人员设计，并由当地非营利组织Retake Milano负责实施。第一个空间改造项目的调查结果显示，86%的人更喜欢步行广场，72%的人空间使用频率变高，84%的人希望试点空间成为永久性广场。2019年，2个试点广场开始了永久性重建的设计过程。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践亮点： 打破隔阂</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">鉴于前五次改造的成功和调查结果，该市启动了扩大化的第二阶段，本阶段中将邀请市民对今后Aperte广场的改造提出建议。项目扩大化之所以可行，是因为政府部门之间、政府与社区之间的隔阂被打破了。该市成立了“城市实验室”（urban lab），汇集来自城市规划、交通工程、公共空间设计的工作人员。以前这些部门独立运作，导致设计过程效率低下，现在他们携手合作，以促进设计过程和协调安装事宜。该市还与Retake Milano合作创建了一个平台，市民可以通过这一平台自愿参与到广场的实际营造过程中。项目团队定期会与社区成员一起维护广场空间并策划社区活动。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/s62PCxTK8DTwkIQuk2b2ufodBg4iaVkY76mNNTLDYibzHmFIkLicSpK6uibicxJxY6MQAWbuXOQwxLasS7cqPxhoKcQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.056" data-w="375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/aFZuyaduD3dA7RxKxye9TiazunRtt89DrkUHdLrqic90lMIib01HSKExibDdRibJVATjkiaX4I8RLTBgFMlviaib55Od1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 9px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 4px;text-shadow: rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px 1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px 1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px -1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1.2 Common Ground</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OPNHTaWJ4UZ7OX7t1cNPoNt7LEIR1iaoG05icZKJMOLn0wDgtf29OdWLzWSwBSO8zdCFmhCrFeZ10VZhtEZwzQgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1589806" data-w="824" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/weJ6Ibqib5pan1AImEhuibRsJUribelRIRcFRvpibVzI7tLGZKqBLhadXfkfSRibyRak8xYCV6465ia9EbqZiasj1zNaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/m08h2LKEuianZOCoJNXXaSRW9de6CdkQeibQKXMIesI7la8E26HbY0xbjgUB3GlsYmogOKRdDcySsA7fkSsGy0ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“对于21世纪的政府来说，场所营造是一项必备技能。仅仅建设公共空间是不够的，我们还需要建立社区之间的联系。“</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——MIAMI BEACH市市政专员RICKY ARRIOLA</p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8537037" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNG82sTItbFLRIvibcDb6mjcrtSueicjKq89v0CkqVWYuSmth915wRHQPYw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十八、Rue Vendome （Andrea Lorena摄）</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位：佛罗里达州，迈阿密海滩</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型：独立项目</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导团队：City of Miami Beach</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术家：Street Plans Collaborative</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间跨度：10个月</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续时长：2年</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料：环氧树脂路面涂料</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料成本: 7000美元</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计成本: 3.5万美元 </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人力成本:含在设计成本中</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目概况</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2017年8月，Miami Beach的城市启动了其北海滩总体规划，将一个有九个车位的停车场改造成一个带有艺术彩绘和社区活动的公共广场。迈阿密海滩委员一致投票决定对停车场进行为期三个月的“临时禁运”，以研究社区对此的响应程度以及广场会带来的交通影响。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">投票后，参与街道计划联盟的城市设计出3565平方英尺的沥青图案，采购了材料，并与当地社区合作寻找装置艺术的志愿者。2018年春天，该团队禁止了车辆进入停车场，并与来自迈阿密海滩城市的工作人员和当地志愿者一起用三天时间对广场进行了粉刷。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践亮点：计划进程</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">由于当地社区希望将该场地保留为公共广场，在三个月的试点结束后，决定仍然禁止车辆通行。临时广场自建成以来一直有得到维护并投入使用，主要用作为农贸市场和小型社区活动场地。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">后来，城市聘请当地的创意营销活动公司Prism Creative Group在该场地组织和举办大型社区活动，取得了极大的公众支持，为其永久性的转型奠定了基础。一年后，该广场焕发新生。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">随着社区活动经理的加入，广场的人气不断上升，2019年1月，这座城市开始了公共空间的永久性改造设计计划</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 255, 255) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -15px 0% 0px;transform: rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateX(180deg);-o-transform: rotateX(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.0656136" data-w="823" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/GSJMibw8PErK2CNNntsETnejiblv1LY6MTpKW5m7yCfeHSp4n6kKGiaUUb45XB5S4ia3hIia2MicOCPWxkeNQdCQUEtw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/s62PCxTK8DTwkIQuk2b2ufodBg4iaVkY76mNNTLDYibzHmFIkLicSpK6uibicxJxY6MQAWbuXOQwxLasS7cqPxhoKcQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 22px;height: 9px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 21px;letter-spacing: 3px;line-height: 1;padding: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 1px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px -1px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) -1px 1px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) -1px -1px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 1.4px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px -1.4px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) -1.4px 0px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 1.4px 0px 0px, rgb(248, 202, 44) 0px 3px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 4px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 2px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) -1px 4px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) -1px 2px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 4.4px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 1.6px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) -1.4px 3px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 1.4px 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3. 垂直设施艺术:从人行道到广场</strong></span></em></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 22px;height: 9px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.056" data-w="375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/aFZuyaduD3dA7RxKxye9TiazunRtt89DrkUHdLrqic90lMIib01HSKExibDdRibJVATjkiaX4I8RLTBgFMlviaib55Od1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 9px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 4px;text-shadow: rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px 1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px 1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px -1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.1 Plazoletas Bogotá计划</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OPNHTaWJ4UZ7OX7t1cNPoNt7LEIR1iaoG05icZKJMOLn0wDgtf29OdWLzWSwBSO8zdCFmhCrFeZ10VZhtEZwzQgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1589806" data-w="824" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/weJ6Ibqib5pan1AImEhuibRsJUribelRIRcFRvpibVzI7tLGZKqBLhadXfkfSRibyRak8xYCV6465ia9EbqZiasj1zNaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/m08h2LKEuianZOCoJNXXaSRW9de6CdkQeibQKXMIesI7la8E26HbY0xbjgUB3GlsYmogOKRdDcySsA7fkSsGy0ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“我们为社区成员提供机会，将以往被车辆使用的空间改造成安全区域，并测试随后发生的变化，以确定空间的未来使用趋势。”</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——BOGOTá DISTRICT MOBILITY OFFICE项目经理</p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">CARLOS MARIOURREGO DURAN</p></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JlkCLVRcsNnc7mH3UPxicDcA8Ziawa1ktVenuLw2pwFZlOYVJ7T9qqJsV87bULTxkaK4dibBnlOiaWhaWfFzge1lbg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="2.247678" data-w="323" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGTGAWiaKq7aF1QglLmfqzRF8ZMFeeDzjPPzG1Gibv6XU8Q48yb0S1Y0FQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JlkCLVRcsNnc7mH3UPxicDcA8Ziawa1ktVenuLw2pwFZlOYVJ7T9qqJsV87bULTxkaK4dibBnlOiaWhaWfFzge1lbg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9971264" data-w="348" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGW6vA72dBXZlCtutjIBKSzH764CI1ldB0zoLvib3GgkkIlgsP4ywLx5w/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十九、波哥大Ingles项目。图：波哥大地区移动办公室提供</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位：哥伦比亚 波哥大</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型：正在进行的项目</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导团队：Bogotá District Mobility Office</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术家：District Mobility Office的设计师工作人员</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间跨度：一年一度，从启动到实施为期6个月</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续时长：1-3年或直至建设成永久性广场</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料：道路交通标志漆</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料成本：0.3-1万美元</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计成本：(内部设计人员) </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人力成本：(志愿者)</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目概况</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Plazoletas Bogotá的公共空间项目是由市长办公室领导的一项城市干预策略，旨在恢复和建设公共空间，改善行人流动性和道路安全。该项目与彭博社和全美城市交通官员协会全球城市设计计划(NACTOGDCI)合作，将社区和当地企业联系在一起，旨在将未被充分利用的街道改造成社区中心。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">作为项目的一部分，区域流动性办公室创建了一个精简的流程，允许社区通过快速和低成本的活动来管理他们的公共空间。区域流动性办公室与地区行政机构和市政工程部合作，监督干预措施和社区规划活动。自该项目于2016年启动以来，已经改造了近9万平方英尺，在Bogotá新建了12个广场。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践亮点：选拔过程</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">每年，Plazoletas项目会邀请社区和当地组织来提出需要改进的空间。申请人通过一个在线网站注册，然后交通部门评估每一个提案，选择那些对社区最具积极影响的方案，以及在服务不到的地区提供所需的公共空间，并增强流动性。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一旦被选中，区域流动性办公室将与当地社区领导人合作，设计出符合周边社区需求的空间。地区行政机构还与社区合作，讲述所有参与者的职责，并确定负责扩展、维护、保险、设计、规划和预算的负责人。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/s62PCxTK8DTwkIQuk2b2ufodBg4iaVkY76mNNTLDYibzHmFIkLicSpK6uibicxJxY6MQAWbuXOQwxLasS7cqPxhoKcQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.056" data-w="375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/aFZuyaduD3dA7RxKxye9TiazunRtt89DrkUHdLrqic90lMIib01HSKExibDdRibJVATjkiaX4I8RLTBgFMlviaib55Od1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 9px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 4px;text-shadow: rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px 1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px 1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px -1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.2 艺术化改造项目</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OPNHTaWJ4UZ7OX7t1cNPoNt7LEIR1iaoG05icZKJMOLn0wDgtf29OdWLzWSwBSO8zdCFmhCrFeZ10VZhtEZwzQgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1589806" data-w="824" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/weJ6Ibqib5pan1AImEhuibRsJUribelRIRcFRvpibVzI7tLGZKqBLhadXfkfSRibyRak8xYCV6465ia9EbqZiasj1zNaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/m08h2LKEuianZOCoJNXXaSRW9de6CdkQeibQKXMIesI7la8E26HbY0xbjgUB3GlsYmogOKRdDcySsA7fkSsGy0ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“管理工作是对这些项目非常重要的一个方面。确保有专人负责并能及时解决任何问题，那么你就可以确保项目的长期运行。”</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——PROVIDENCE艺术、文化和旅游部门主任STEPHANIE FORTUNATO</p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3337696" data-w="764" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNG5TVSial0ZXreMyXibcm6iaXNVu3OSibb7UgjtM3BhZgBuaaWX2RiczBkibPA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二十、Noemie Bonnet的索引II壁画。图：Michael Christofaro</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.5811966" data-w="468" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGDwBZWoSJ2RdseNa7m0vcfy08iauicXGMp20cLPDzQ6fGHWH8HQ68CUcQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二十一、Brent Bachelder的壁画《拯救我们的星球》。图：Michael Christofaro </strong></em></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位：罗德岛州，普罗维登斯</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型：正在进行的项目</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导团队： Providence艺术、文化和旅游部</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术家：由评委选出多元化的人选</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间跨度：滚动式接收申请</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续时长：1-3年</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料：丙烯涂料</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料成本：含在设计成本中</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计成本：每箱350美元</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人力成本：含在设计成本中</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目概况</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2010年，Providence艺术、文化和旅游部门启动了“艺术化改造”项目，以表彰当地艺术家，并美化平时缺乏吸引力的基础设施。这些干预措施是城市主导的一个走廊改善项目的一部分，该项目包括在各个商业区改善导向标识和公交候车亭，禁止乱涂乱画，以增强街道景观的活跃性和生命力。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">该部门与规划署和运输署合作，把艺术和文化融入到规划项目中，并选定了五条人流密集的走廊来给公共设施箱子画上彩绘。每个艺术作品都是由一个城市和社区代表组成的评审团选出，每个被选中的艺术家都能获得了$350的津贴。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践亮点：管理工作</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">该项目现在演变成一种“认领一个箱子”的策略，允许社区团体或非营利组织成为公共设施箱的管理员，这些都是已经被破坏、更换或需要修理的公共设施箱。一旦某个团体申请认领公共设施箱子，艺术、文化和旅游部门就会审查该申请，并促进社区团体或组织在选定的公共设施箱上开展壁画的策划和维护。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/s62PCxTK8DTwkIQuk2b2ufodBg4iaVkY76mNNTLDYibzHmFIkLicSpK6uibicxJxY6MQAWbuXOQwxLasS7cqPxhoKcQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.056" data-w="375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/aFZuyaduD3dA7RxKxye9TiazunRtt89DrkUHdLrqic90lMIib01HSKExibDdRibJVATjkiaX4I8RLTBgFMlviaib55Od1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 9px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 4px;text-shadow: rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px 1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px 1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px -1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.3 Trigono行人化项目</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OPNHTaWJ4UZ7OX7t1cNPoNt7LEIR1iaoG05icZKJMOLn0wDgtf29OdWLzWSwBSO8zdCFmhCrFeZ10VZhtEZwzQgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1589806" data-w="824" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/weJ6Ibqib5pan1AImEhuibRsJUribelRIRcFRvpibVzI7tLGZKqBLhadXfkfSRibyRak8xYCV6465ia9EbqZiasj1zNaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/m08h2LKEuianZOCoJNXXaSRW9de6CdkQeibQKXMIesI7la8E26HbY0xbjgUB3GlsYmogOKRdDcySsA7fkSsGy0ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“渐渐地，Trigono变成了一个模范社区。这是一种全新的面貌，墙壁和立面保持干净，没有标签, 同时鼓励大家在艺术氛围中学会互相尊重并开展使城市更美好的社会交往。”</strong></em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——雅典前市长</p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">GEORGIOS KAMINIS</p></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JlkCLVRcsNnc7mH3UPxicDcA8Ziawa1ktVenuLw2pwFZlOYVJ7T9qqJsV87bULTxkaK4dibBnlOiaWhaWfFzge1lbg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="2.2486413" data-w="736" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGFxMP0EmTKOFIxd0d4X4OMnpsHKU5m2fVQjvPXWw6e1qsg4o2QuKjzg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JlkCLVRcsNnc7mH3UPxicDcA8Ziawa1ktVenuLw2pwFZlOYVJ7T9qqJsV87bULTxkaK4dibBnlOiaWhaWfFzge1lbg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.4575472" data-w="212" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNG8Jp76QpH6P6lWPODJhSialH9iaB0Flv4xnP0CrveSfYhc4LLEvqrCRog/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二十二、Dimitris Kretsis画的手提箱（左）Achilles画的女人的脸（右）<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图: Athens Trigono提供</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位：希腊雅典</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型：独立项目</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导团队：雅典市政府</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术家：公开选拔多元化人选</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间跨度：8个月</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续时长：不确定</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料：丙烯喷漆</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料成本：每箱100欧元</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计成本：(志愿者)   </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人力成本：(由艺术家布置)</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目概况</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2016年，雅典发起了 “Art on KAFAO”项目(项目名为希腊语“公用设施箱”的首字母缩写)，作为Stavros Niarchos基金会捐赠1000万欧元来发展的一系列项目中的一部分。本项目旨在通过提高城市历史中心的安全性、清洁度和可步行性来复兴该地区。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">清除涂鸦是Trigono项目的一个重要环节，该项目有11个城市代理处，由当地非盈利组织Athens Partnership管理。KAFAO项目上的艺术设计既是为了美观，同时也是为了防止将来这些表面被非法涂鸦。Trigono项目还激发了其他项目的灵感：2019年，这座城市的历史中心启动了“这就是雅典—城邦”项目，旨在为附近的100个电盒子穿上新衣。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践亮点：指导本地艺术家</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这座城市正在寻找一种减少非法贴标记行为的方法，并利用公用设施箱子彩绘项目吸引年轻的街头艺术家，让他们参与进来，展示才华。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为了实现这一目标，市长任命了一个六人艺术委员会举行公开选拔，选出37名新兴的本地艺术家。由于该项目有充满教育意义的部分，而有幸被市政当局关注到了，自从这些艺术品被布置出来后，乱贴标记行为有所减少，艺术家们与市政机构合作其他创意场所建设项目的意愿也有所增加。</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 255, 255) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -15px 0% 0px;transform: rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateX(180deg);-o-transform: rotateX(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.0656136" data-w="823" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/GSJMibw8PErK2CNNntsETnejiblv1LY6MTpKW5m7yCfeHSp4n6kKGiaUUb45XB5S4ia3hIia2MicOCPWxkeNQdCQUEtw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/s62PCxTK8DTwkIQuk2b2ufodBg4iaVkY76mNNTLDYibzHmFIkLicSpK6uibicxJxY6MQAWbuXOQwxLasS7cqPxhoKcQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.056" data-w="375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/aFZuyaduD3dA7RxKxye9TiazunRtt89DrkUHdLrqic90lMIib01HSKExibDdRibJVATjkiaX4I8RLTBgFMlviaib55Od1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 9px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 4px;text-shadow: rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px 1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px 1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px -1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.4 StreetARToronto箱子之外</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OPNHTaWJ4UZ7OX7t1cNPoNt7LEIR1iaoG05icZKJMOLn0wDgtf29OdWLzWSwBSO8zdCFmhCrFeZ10VZhtEZwzQgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1589806" data-w="824" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/weJ6Ibqib5pan1AImEhuibRsJUribelRIRcFRvpibVzI7tLGZKqBLhadXfkfSRibyRak8xYCV6465ia9EbqZiasj1zNaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/m08h2LKEuianZOCoJNXXaSRW9de6CdkQeibQKXMIesI7la8E26HbY0xbjgUB3GlsYmogOKRdDcySsA7fkSsGy0ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“从小处着手，随着时间的推移就能完成一个项目。这里每年都有新的东西要学，还有更多的支持要争取。”</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——STREETARTORONTO项目经理</p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">CATHERINE CAMPBELL</p></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JlkCLVRcsNnc7mH3UPxicDcA8Ziawa1ktVenuLw2pwFZlOYVJ7T9qqJsV87bULTxkaK4dibBnlOiaWhaWfFzge1lbg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="2.25" data-w="736" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNG09ISvXyYB1cRNpBdTibXwL1IBJGzCaLRIKKDn2icJ64NTWPBnw7OzLyw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JlkCLVRcsNnc7mH3UPxicDcA8Ziawa1ktVenuLw2pwFZlOYVJ7T9qqJsV87bULTxkaK4dibBnlOiaWhaWfFzge1lbg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.6384615" data-w="260" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGNiaCHWMYopYfdbOKibs9vXX2qKMIlbqqwEUj11eSPRKpgrpRomDvdia9A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二十三、 Erin McCluskey的壁画（左）</strong></em><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Daniela Rocha的壁画（右）</strong></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图:Jocelyn Reynolds</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位：加拿大 多伦多</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型：正在进行的项目</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导团队：多伦多交通服务局, 公共领域部</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术家：公开选拔多元化人选</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间跨度：一年一度，从启动到实施历时3个月</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续时长：五年以上</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料：丙烯喷漆，乙烯贴膜</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料成本:100美元</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计成本：每箱500美元</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人力成本：含在设计成本里</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目概况</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">StreetARToronto (StART)项目是2012年由多伦多交通服务局的公共领域部发起的。该项目旨在用充满活力和能够提高社区参与度的街头艺术取代涂鸦破坏行为。这些街头艺术装置提高了多伦多街道的安全性和美观性，鼓励人们进行积极正向的活动，比如骑自行车和步行，同时指导当地艺术家，给他们带来展示机会。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">StART每年都会召集艺术家们，许可并监督把50-100幅壁画画在交通信号灯的箱子上。它还制定了一个Outside the Box导师计划，将新兴艺术家与经验丰富的艺术家及创意社区成员组织起来。涂鸦管理计划和StreetARToronto项目的全部资金都来自与Astral Media Outdoor L.P.达成的街道家具协议的第三方私营部门，不会涉及到纳税人的钱。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践亮点：创建一个城市计划</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">该项目的受欢迎程度逐年上升，目前每年都收到200多份申请。这些设计通常与多样性和包容性的主题相关，得到了很多社区的支持和 “街头关注”。考虑到这些广泛的支持，StART项目已经扩展到了各种尺寸的墙壁，从公共设施箱到20层以上的建筑。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Outside the Box项目还通过遏制涂鸦破坏行为，降低了城市基础设施的维护成本。2016年，纽约市清除了20万平方英尺的涂鸦;2017年，这一数字降至135,000，2018年仅为75,000。截至2019年，全市已有将近400个公共设施箱被手绘或乙烯膜重新包装。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/s62PCxTK8DTwkIQuk2b2ufodBg4iaVkY76mNNTLDYibzHmFIkLicSpK6uibicxJxY6MQAWbuXOQwxLasS7cqPxhoKcQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.056" data-w="375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/aFZuyaduD3dA7RxKxye9TiazunRtt89DrkUHdLrqic90lMIib01HSKExibDdRibJVATjkiaX4I8RLTBgFMlviaib55Od1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 9px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 4px;text-shadow: rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px 1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px 1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px -1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.5 护栏美化项目</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OPNHTaWJ4UZ7OX7t1cNPoNt7LEIR1iaoG05icZKJMOLn0wDgtf29OdWLzWSwBSO8zdCFmhCrFeZ10VZhtEZwzQgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1589806" data-w="824" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/weJ6Ibqib5pan1AImEhuibRsJUribelRIRcFRvpibVzI7tLGZKqBLhadXfkfSRibyRak8xYCV6465ia9EbqZiasj1zNaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/m08h2LKEuianZOCoJNXXaSRW9de6CdkQeibQKXMIesI7la8E26HbY0xbjgUB3GlsYmogOKRdDcySsA7fkSsGy0ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“在主要业务不是委托艺术的机构中，要有与艺术家协调和策划艺术品的专业技能和敏感性。各个城市应该考虑聘请艺术管理专员，为其部门内的艺术项目制定一个可行的构架。”</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——EMILY COLASACCO</p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">NYCDOT艺术与活动规划主任</p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7583333" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGAcmeIzfYVSDW4EV4XRWByYlAHncsicjVfbfYZX3u2iaUTUoJcdrXnwhg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二十四、Elizabeth Hamby的字母城市壁画 </strong></em><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图：NYCDOT</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位：纽约州，纽约</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型：正在进行的项目</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导团队：纽约市交通局艺术与活动规划部</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术家：多元化的</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间跨度：一年一度，从启动到实施历时2个月</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续时长：一年</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料：丙烯户外墙漆</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料成本：1-2千美元  </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计成本：3000美元   </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人力成本：志愿者</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目概况</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“护栏美化项目”于2010年启动，是纽约市交通局艺术与活动策划部门(NYCDOT Art)运营的众多项目之一。该部门与社区组织和艺术家合作，策划和管理全市公共领域的临时艺术装置项目。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">NYCDOT的自行车项目正继续扩展和改善城市现有的自行车基础设施，NYCDOT Art的工作人员与该部门一起选定出有安全屏障的自行车优先路线。一旦被选定，被挑中的艺术家和志愿者就会在长达400到2200英尺的护栏上绘制壁画。截至2019年，该项目已经完成了40幅护栏壁画。更多信息请访问www.nyc.gov/dotart。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践亮点：委托艺术家的过程</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">每年，该部门都会发布一份请求建议书（RFP），奖励被选中的艺术家3000美元用于设计和制作模板，然后监督他们在选中的混凝土壁障上绘制壁画。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">该RFP（包括艺术家）需要考虑的内容包括了场地规格和帮助绘制壁画的志愿者的各种能力。该RFP还会用文字说明(和项目例子说明)鼓励艺术家使用大胆、简单的图案和颜色。艺术家将被一个特定项目的委员会选中并分配到一个有壁障的场地，该委员会根据他们过去作品的质量、设计方法和大型团队项目的工作能力等作为标准对所有提交的作品进行排名。该项目与非营利组织志愿者招募机构New York Cares合作，根据场地的规模，为每位艺术家配备最多75名志愿者。装置通常在一天的6个小时内完成。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/s62PCxTK8DTwkIQuk2b2ufodBg4iaVkY76mNNTLDYibzHmFIkLicSpK6uibicxJxY6MQAWbuXOQwxLasS7cqPxhoKcQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.056" data-w="375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/aFZuyaduD3dA7RxKxye9TiazunRtt89DrkUHdLrqic90lMIib01HSKExibDdRibJVATjkiaX4I8RLTBgFMlviaib55Od1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 9px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 4px;text-shadow: rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px 1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px 1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px -1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.6 Moorhead地下通道壁画</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OPNHTaWJ4UZ7OX7t1cNPoNt7LEIR1iaoG05icZKJMOLn0wDgtf29OdWLzWSwBSO8zdCFmhCrFeZ10VZhtEZwzQgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1589806" data-w="824" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/weJ6Ibqib5pan1AImEhuibRsJUribelRIRcFRvpibVzI7tLGZKqBLhadXfkfSRibyRak8xYCV6465ia9EbqZiasj1zNaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/m08h2LKEuianZOCoJNXXaSRW9de6CdkQeibQKXMIesI7la8E26HbY0xbjgUB3GlsYmogOKRdDcySsA7fkSsGy0ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“目前的社区聚会往往都出于政治或经济需求。我们想把艺术作为一种方式，让社区活动聚集在一个积极的、富有创造性的环境中。”</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——ARTS MARTIN ACRES创始人</p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">LEAH BRENNER CLACK</p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8466495" data-w="776" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNG8DyaDQTtCxftsYZtLSYW8ZQM9Nfo26SRzfPamzWu2j6zibbYNbyiaciaw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二十五、由Lauren Click提供</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位：科罗拉多州 博尔德</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型：独立项目</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导团队：Arts Martin Acres</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术家：David Polka</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间跨度：12个月</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续时长：不确定</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料成本：500美元</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计成本：4千美元</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人力成本：含在设计成本</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目概况</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Arts Martin Acres (AMA)是一个由South Boulder社区成员发起，以鼓励创造性社区建设的组织。2017年，该组织收到了Boulder市社区改善赠款项目的2万美元赠款，用于开发Martin Acres社区艺术计划。AMA与社区合作，选择了沿着Parks and Recreation Department’s Bear Creek自行车道上的Moorhead Drive地下通道作为一个理想的壁画基地。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">基地一经确定，AMA会与And Art Space公开征集设计方案，以最好的作品代表Martin Acres的多样性和自然美。2017年夏天，David Polka从70多名申请者中脱颖而出，制作了这幅壁画。该项目团队与Boulder的公园、娱乐和艺术文化部门合作，获得许可和临时性公共艺术协议，协调交通管理，粉刷墙壁，并使用了防涂鸦的涂料来制作。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践亮点：社区推广</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">AMA与Friends of Martin Acres合作，发起了一项公共宣传活动，以推进现有的街坊艺术计划。通过在线调查和社区调研，他们得到了利益相关者的支持，这激发了社区成员，学校，当地企业和社区组织对Martin Acres的艺术产生兴趣。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从推广过程得出的结果发现，90%的参与者赞成将更多的艺术带入他们的社区。在参与活动期间，参与者们指出了他们最想要的艺术类型和重点项目，其中Moorhead地下通道的壁画得到了最大的支持。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/s62PCxTK8DTwkIQuk2b2ufodBg4iaVkY76mNNTLDYibzHmFIkLicSpK6uibicxJxY6MQAWbuXOQwxLasS7cqPxhoKcQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.056" data-w="375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/aFZuyaduD3dA7RxKxye9TiazunRtt89DrkUHdLrqic90lMIib01HSKExibDdRibJVATjkiaX4I8RLTBgFMlviaib55Od1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 9px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 4px;text-shadow: rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px 1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px 1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px -1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.7 Miami多米诺骨牌高架下空间</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OPNHTaWJ4UZ7OX7t1cNPoNt7LEIR1iaoG05icZKJMOLn0wDgtf29OdWLzWSwBSO8zdCFmhCrFeZ10VZhtEZwzQgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1589806" data-w="824" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/weJ6Ibqib5pan1AImEhuibRsJUribelRIRcFRvpibVzI7tLGZKqBLhadXfkfSRibyRak8xYCV6465ia9EbqZiasj1zNaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/m08h2LKEuianZOCoJNXXaSRW9de6CdkQeibQKXMIesI7la8E26HbY0xbjgUB3GlsYmogOKRdDcySsA7fkSsGy0ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“作为一个刚到Miami的新人，我不知道该如何启动和运行这个项目，我不得不到支持艺术家的机构和组织那里寻找当地的资源。我还得请很多人帮忙。”</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——项目艺术家</p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">BO DROGA</p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8518519" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNGR6MPkk4R4ZicoJmKVhj8lm6iaGTYickcvgwia5jWMjKCvgg4wkHiaiaE0iaiaQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二十六、Bo Droga</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位：佛罗里达州，科勒尔盖布尔斯</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型：独立项目</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导团队：艺术家Bo Droga</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术家：Bo Droga</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间跨度：12个月</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续时长：10年</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料：丙烯酸交通标志漆</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料成本: 3万美元</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计成本：志愿者</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人力成本：志愿者</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目概况</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与本指南中的其他大部分案例研究不同的是，这个高架下通道的壁画项目不是由城市或社区组织领导的，而是由澳大利亚艺术家Bo Droga发起、设计和布置的。这些壁画位于Miami铁路的结构支撑上，为庆祝古巴和拉丁美洲的遗产，在混凝土桥塔上绘制了巨大的多米诺骨牌，全长2750英尺。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这里正在进行一项被称为“The Underline”的地区再开发，将创建一个10英里的交通走廊，整合多种形式的交通来连接社区，提高行人和骑自行车者的安全。Droga将这项正在进行的努力视为一个机会，将一个缺乏文化和特色审美的公共空间转变为一个令当地社区引以为豪的场所，现在Miami社区和游客经常会来光顾这里。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践亮点：艺术家担任项目负责人</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Droga之所以能够开发和实施这个项目，要感谢Oolite Arts公司授予他2500美元的Ellies奖。2018年底，Droga向Miami-Dade的交通局提出了自己的想法，该部门正是地铁结构系统的所有者，且他的提议得到了支持。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">根据这份协议，Miami-Dade提出了关于涂料类型、志愿者安全、责任等问题的指导方针，并为艺术家和志愿者在该地的固定资产上工作而颁发了承包商许可证。在2019年的春天，该名艺术家和九名志愿者充分利用了油漆、保险和工程支持等方面的实物捐赠和帮助，用大型铝模板多米诺骨牌完成了整个项目的第一部分。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/s62PCxTK8DTwkIQuk2b2ufodBg4iaVkY76mNNTLDYibzHmFIkLicSpK6uibicxJxY6MQAWbuXOQwxLasS7cqPxhoKcQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.056" data-w="375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/aFZuyaduD3dA7RxKxye9TiazunRtt89DrkUHdLrqic90lMIib01HSKExibDdRibJVATjkiaX4I8RLTBgFMlviaib55Od1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 9px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 4px;text-shadow: rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px 1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px 1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) 0px -1.4px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px -1px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1.4px 0px, rgb(61, 154, 252) -1px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.8 Ink Block的地下空间</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OPNHTaWJ4UZ7OX7t1cNPoNt7LEIR1iaoG05icZKJMOLn0wDgtf29OdWLzWSwBSO8zdCFmhCrFeZ10VZhtEZwzQgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;opacity: 0.99;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1589806" data-w="824" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/weJ6Ibqib5pan1AImEhuibRsJUribelRIRcFRvpibVzI7tLGZKqBLhadXfkfSRibyRak8xYCV6465ia9EbqZiasj1zNaA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/m08h2LKEuianZOCoJNXXaSRW9de6CdkQeibQKXMIesI7la8E26HbY0xbjgUB3GlsYmogOKRdDcySsA7fkSsGy0ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-size: 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“在Ink Block项目的成功基础上，我们将在未来的城市发展项目中寻找更多的机会，将更多的街头艺术融入其中，以帮助品牌建设、场所建设和开放空间的振兴。”</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT</p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">高级副总裁KATHY MCMAHON</p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="2.2378378" data-w="740" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaiceOkxa4RD4UHvzKiaomEXNG8S3EIu6Pf5oA7eRwlRy51c7vqjkZ7kGqmr3nicVOHOJ33Ydkc12BSXg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二十七、Marka27的空中鹤壁画</strong></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图：National Development</strong></em></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: -10px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(18, 112, 190);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位：马萨诸塞州，波士顿</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型：独立项目</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导团队：National Development</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艺术家：由策划人选出多元化人选</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间跨度：由启动至实施历时26个月</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续时长：不确定</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料：丙烯喷漆</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材料成本: 含在设计成本</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计成本：5.3万美元   </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人力成本：含在设计成本</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">项目概况</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Ink Block地下空间是一个新创建的公共空间和公共艺术项目，旨在激活未被充分利用的基础设施空间。作为麻省交通厅(MassDOT)基础设施项目的一部分，这个耗资850万美元的项目将南区和南波士顿之间的一条8英亩的州际地下通道改造成为一个活跃的城市公园，公园设有景观人行道和自行车道，还有十面壁画墙。该项目最终将在之前因被不受欢迎和不安全的公路基础设施割裂的社区之间重新建立起联系。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第一轮的壁画于2017年完成，两年后，项目扩展，增加了另外九幅壁画。现在Ink Block的地下空间有Boston最大的公共艺术展览之一，已经成为居民和游客必去的打卡点。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">实践亮点：公私合作关系</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">由麻省交通厅牵头规划、许可、设计和施工的工作，并与Boston规划与发展署、联邦住宅管理局、工程和施工合作方、当地发展和艺术组织合作。场地完工后，通过公开招标程序选择房地产公司National Development，并授予了租赁权，以艺术品，社区计划和停车场来管理公园，为空间的运营创造收入。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">National Development与Street Theory合作，选择当地或国家的艺术家并策划壁画设计。Street Theory在大型公共艺术装置和艺术家管理方面的经验，是对空间能够作为文化便利设施来规划和实施的一个关键因素。此外，考虑到Street Theory有广泛的艺术家人脉，这些艺术家是能直接受创意机构委托，无需再进行公开征集或接受冗长的审核过程。自开幕以来，该装置因其在增强城市连接性、步行性和安全性方面的创新方法而获得了多个奖项和认可。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/s62PCxTK8DTwkIQuk2b2ufodBg4iaVkY76mNNTLDYibzHmFIkLicSpK6uibicxJxY6MQAWbuXOQwxLasS7cqPxhoKcQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 100%;margin-bottom: 0.2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(110, 65, 157);width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;margin-top: -4px;margin-right: -4px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(110, 65, 157);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin-top: -1.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2em;height: 2em;line-height: 2em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-radius: 100%;text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(110, 65, 157);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">未</section></section><section style="width: 2em;height: 2em;line-height: 2em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-radius: 100%;text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(110, 65, 157);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">完</section></section><section style="width: 2em;height: 2em;line-height: 2em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-radius: 100%;text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(110, 65, 157);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">待</section></section><section style="width: 2em;height: 2em;line-height: 2em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-radius: 100%;text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(110, 65, 157);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">续</section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 40%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -40px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section 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