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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-color: rgb(192, 21, 21);width: 100%;padding: 3px 5px;border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px;border-style: solid;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"> 文图</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">｜汤芳菲（中国设计研究院）</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 15px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;min-height: 1em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="574" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="765" data-ratio="0.66640625" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/gxKDv8xTl6teZgKsWYYnkvIgKXPhXrjHx8LywheUBGmBlzia6Bs0z4J5801s5EhR2wbZSvT847K84PKR2vwBBWA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style="background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;box-sizing: border-box !important;height: 383.184px !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 574px !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(214, 0, 74);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">▲</span></span><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span></span><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">图1︱西湖浴鹄湾︱程歌 摄</span><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></section><section><p style="margin: 25px 8px 10px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">杭州，是首批国家历史文化名城，拥有西湖文化景观与大运河（杭州段）双世界文化遗产，是一座具有独特文化气质的魅力城市，承载着中国人千百年来诗画江南的古典情怀，具有高度的文化影响力。</span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">杭州历史文化资源数量多、品质高、类型丰富，既拥有我国历史文化名城制度语境下的历史城区、历史文化街区、文保单位、历史建筑、非物质文化遗产、大遗址等保护内容，也有文化景观、文化线路等国际遗产保护理论新发展涵盖的保护类型和实践。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">作为长三角地区核心城市之一，杭州的经济社会发展水平较高，创新精神活跃，在历史文化保护领域积累了丰富的经验，面临着大量前沿的现实问题，采取了很多创新策略。探寻杭州过往保护工作的脉络，文化遗产不仅仅是这座城市的历史底蕴，更是今天不断绽放出创新活力的重要源泉。</span></section><p><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(192, 21, 21);display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: inline-block;line-height: 1.3;padding-right: 0.2em;padding-left: 0.2em;font-size: 22px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(192, 21, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: inline-block;padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 历史文化与自然生态融合的保护体系</strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 8px 10px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">杭州自隋代建造州城以来，就奠定了“依江带湖”“三面云山一面城”的城市格局，至今山水环境基本延续，古城、西湖、大运河、钱塘江及周边宝石山、吴山等山体组成的总体格局完好。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">早期，杭州地区城市建设主要围绕钱塘江的航运功能，随着隋代大运河的开凿，城市建设的重心逐步转移到运河两侧，即今天的古城位置，杭州也一跃成为江南地区重要的商贸城市。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">五代时期，城市形成了围绕西湖发展的格局。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">南宋时期，杭州的发展进入鼎盛，运河继续发挥着航运、商贸功能，西湖既是城市重要的水库，也是居民游憩休闲的风景名胜，众多文人墨客在这里留下诗篇。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">民国时期，古城城墙被拆除，城市发展与西湖水岸真正融为一体，随着现代交通的发展，运河的航运功能在不断降低，一批现代工业在运河沿岸逐步崛起。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages " data-ratio="0.6671875" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/gxKDv8xTl6teZgKsWYYnkvIgKXPhXrjHKsS3mLugsmJx61pibSibZyAseCmo9VDLxH8RfNgA3AGyQObONfrSm0lQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 592px !important;visibility: visible !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(214, 0, 74);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">▲</span> </span><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">图2︱西湖文化景观︱程歌 摄</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></section><section style="margin: 25px 8px 10px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">纵观杭州城市的发展历史，古城、西湖与大运河不断演化、密切联动。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">西湖文化景观是杭州江南山水、人间天堂意象的核心载体，囊括了众多重要的文物保护单位、历史建筑、历史文化街区和非物质文化遗产等。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大运河文化线路作为线性纽带，带动了一批工业遗产、历史文化街区、文保单位等保护利用工作推进。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">古城中拥有大量历史文化街区和历史建筑等保护资源。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">古城、西湖与大运河三大空间要素相互交织，共同组成了杭州历史文化保护体系中的核心载体。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在此基础上，杭州的历史文化保护工作充分体现了文化遗产与自然生态、山水园林景观交织融合的特征，并在保护物质空间的同时，强调美学、宗教、诗词、手工艺等无形文化遗产的传承与全方位渗透。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">以西湖文化景观为例，作为中国传统文人士大夫的精神家园，是江南山水诗情画意的审美实体，其历史文化遗产保护思路一直强调与山水环境的保护相结合。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">单霁翔先生说：</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“西湖的湖光山色与名胜古迹、诗词曲艺这些物质及非物质的文化遗产相互融合，共同构成了凝聚着人类智慧和情感，而又浑然天成的西湖文化空间。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《西湖文化景观保护管理条例》等法规政策的出台，城市园林和文物管理同属于市园林文物局统筹，都体现了杭州针对自身文化与自然遗产融合的特点，创新设计保护制度的特征。</span></section><p><br  /></p><section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(192, 21, 21);display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: inline-block;line-height: 1.3;padding-right: 0.2em;padding-left: 0.2em;font-size: 22px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(192, 21, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: inline-block;padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 综合保护工程系统推进的“杭州模式”</strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 8px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">西湖、大运河及南宋皇城大遗址三大综合保护工程，是杭州以历史文化保护实施为引领，结合世界文化遗产申报工作，推动地区综合更新与生态环境优化的系统工程，有效地彰显了杭州的风貌特色，提升了城市综合功能。</span><br  /></section><section style="max-width: 100%;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages " data-ratio="0.56875" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/gxKDv8xTl6teZgKsWYYnkvIgKXPhXrjHvU8QphIvHNfvru3Et7Q5NOY4maRTM6mh291GRVXMQCib5ia068vnHiaow/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 592px !important;visibility: visible !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;color: rgb(214, 0, 74);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">▲</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">图3︱西湖文化景观︱谷志斌 摄</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin: 25px 8px 10px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2002年开始的“西湖综合保护工程”和2008年开始的“西湖文化景观重点整治工程”全面提升了西湖文化空间的品质和内涵，在文物保护单位和历史建筑修缮、历史文化街区与景中村保护更新、景观修复、水生态环境治理、公共绿地建设、人口疏解方面开展了大量积极有效的工作。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">同时，进行了系统的考古发掘工作，更好的保护和展示了开化寺遗址、清行宫遗址、钱塘门遗址等重要的文物史迹，免费开放了一批旅游景点，促使西湖文化景观真正回归大众。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大运河综合保护工程推动了沿岸的历史文化遗产保护、桥梁码头修复、水体治理、滨河绿带和公园广场建设等，修缮了富义仓、桑庐、洋关、高家花园、香积寺塔等一批文保单位和历史建筑，推动了桥西街等历史文化街区的保护整治，留下了长征化工厂、通益公纱厂、桥西土特产仓库、杭一棉、红雷丝织厂、大河造船厂等一批近现代工业遗产，促使其转变功能为博物馆和文创产业基地等。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">拱墅区作为城市传统的工业区，在大运河综保工程的推动下，将衰败的工业岸线“退二进三”，发展以工业遗产保护利用为实施抓手的文化创意产业集聚区，推动以运河文化为特色的城市副中心形成。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">南宋皇城大遗址综合保护工程推动了南宋博物院、白塔景区、吴山景区、南宋御街-中山路等保护实施项目，推动了古城尤其是南部地区的活化更新。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但总体来说，由于古城建设密度高，功能复杂，保护难度较大，实施工作主要还是集中在南部皇城遗址一带。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从三大综合保护工程的实践中，我们可以观察到，杭州探索出了一套极具特色的历史保护工作实施方法，保护工作不仅仅是抢救老房子的手段，而是以城市综合保护工程为抓手，涉及到保护遗产、打开公共空间、修复营造景观、疏解人口与产业、治理生态环境、彰显山水特色等多方面，已经成为面向城市战略发展与旧区复兴的多元目标综合行动，并且拥有越来越广泛的公众基础，城市政府集合各方力量协调推进，取得了积极而鲜明的成效，形成了政府领衔、多方参与、综合保护、持续发展的“杭州模式”。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages " data-ratio="0.6671875" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/gxKDv8xTl6teZgKsWYYnkvIgKXPhXrjHicZhpQuMjerVKk65gdNyBmiaWqibhHgG75tgL58lT3QUxia8hBoDAZ9sJw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 592px !important;visibility: visible !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(214, 0, 74);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">▲</span> </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">图4︱拱宸桥历史文化街区 ︱杨亮 摄</span></strong></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section><section class="" powered-by="gulangu"><section class=""><section class=""><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(192, 21, 21);display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: inline-block;line-height: 1.3;padding-right: 0.2em;padding-left: 0.2em;font-size: 22px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(192, 21, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: inline-block;padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </strong><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">更具生命力与多样性的</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 保护传承和参与</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 8px 10px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">历史文化的保护与传承应当是一个基于公众自身参与的可持续过程，这样才能真正的具有生命力。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">杭州作为经济社会发展的前沿地区，相对来说，公众对于历史文化保护的共识较强，参与程度较高。</span><br  /></section><section style="margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">杭州历史文化保护相关的非政府组织发展活跃，成立了杭州市历史建筑保护志愿者、历史城市景观保护联盟、西湖学研究会等多个保护团体，在历史文化的研究、保护、宣传中都起到了积极作用。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">杭州市历史建筑保护志愿者组织，由杭州市历史建筑保护管理中心直接管理，有90余名志愿者，面向社会广泛招募来自各行各业对历史文化保护充满热情的人士，志愿者协助历史建筑的日常管理巡查并定期反馈使用情况，遇到不符合保护要求的行为及时进行报告，并对业主和社区进行长期的保护知识宣传，成为链接政府管理与社区居民的重要纽带，推动大家共同关心爱护历史文化遗产。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;line-height: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages " data-ratio="0.6671875" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/gxKDv8xTl6teZgKsWYYnkvIgKXPhXrjH24kaUzconZuOMmdbaVrmK5bqkrSxosNIGXyr71UOFBUiablIDwiaLvNA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 592px !important;visibility: visible !important;"  /></section><section style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 25px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;color: rgb(214, 0, 74);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">▲</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span></span><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">图5︱西湖太子湾雪景︱程歌 摄</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></section><p style="margin: 15px 8px 10px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">杭州市民的文化认同意识也比较强，参与各类历史文化主题活动十分积极。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如2007年6月，杭州举行了三评“西湖十景”的活动，评选对象是西湖综保工程期间修缮及重建的145处景区，共有33.86余万人参与评选，收到有效选票约29.74万张，评选出“灵隐禅宗”“六和听涛”等新西湖十景。</span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在杭州历史文化街区的保护实施中，初步产生了社区规划师引导，多方利益主体共同参与的模式。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">以五柳巷历史文化街区规划实施为例，设计师驻场工作，对建筑采取“一幢一策”的处理方式，设计师、施工者与居民反复沟通，组织多轮居民听证会，最终由居民明确认可实施方案。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这一过程，充分尊重了居民意愿，有助于延续街区多样化的生活方式。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages " data-ratio="0.61640625" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/gxKDv8xTl6teZgKsWYYnkvIgKXPhXrjHzKHL3xQiaLYkKSleU2U3hw99W7KfewrTkaM8Pagafh9BI0jibTRJoOcw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 592px !important;visibility: visible !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;color: rgb(214, 0, 74);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">▲</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 图6︱充满生活气息的五柳巷︱汤芳菲 摄</span></strong></span></section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(192, 21, 21);display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: inline-block;line-height: 1.3;padding-right: 0.2em;padding-left: 0.2em;font-size: 22px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(192, 21, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: inline-block;padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">结语</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 8px 10px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">过去，在城市快速扩张、粗放建设的压力下，历史文化保护更多体现的是一种退守底线的姿态。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">今天，随着中国的城镇化进入后半程，高质量发展、高品质生活成为新时期的关注焦点，历史文化保护正在与社会经济发展融合，与自然生态环境保护融合，与大众的生活融合。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">历史保护工作不再是孤芳自赏，文化的多样性正在成为城市可持续发展的重要动力。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">杭州，为未来的城市发展提供了一种可参考的方案。</span></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;line-height: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: right;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本文刊载于《人类居住》杂志</span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;text-align: right;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2019年 第 2 期</span></section></section><hr style="border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 0 0;border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);-webkit-transform-origin: 0 0;-webkit-transform: scale(1, 0.5);transform-origin: 0 0;transform: scale(1, 0.5);"  /><p style="margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-backh="293" data-backw="558" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/SdNVtxmtcRiaRRGMYpf5IMDDYv7hrsYzbm1Qy3NypQme09sqSMlEUWG1vmPfwqSUtjvVM8SBic3ibtxZWav0XPyqw/640?wx_fmt=gif" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="558" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="275" data-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRhtx0IpzYNosEiavEI1sEyYBl41g5j86woaqj6cWFIwnuF2KgbIonZgfoSSEdlyoKrKx7UiaqZYg1icg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.5255731922398589" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRhtx0IpzYNosEiavEI1sEyYBl41g5j86woaqj6cWFIwnuF2KgbIonZgfoSSEdlyoKrKx7UiaqZYg1icg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="567" style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 100%;height: auto;"  /><br  /></p><section style="margin: 15px 8px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;min-height: 1em;text-align: right;line-height: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif " data-ratio="0.459375" data-type="gif" data-w="640" width="auto" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/gxKDv8xTl6vx3yjEBLeX6MomYyvEfFrP3OgrXvPa43zzua297rW7BZIKpYH6vMicj8YBFHbRd8X8HEFe2JKqBpw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: auto !important;"  /></section><section style="margin: 15px 8px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;min-height: 1em;line-height: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);font-family: 微软雅黑;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">点击阅读原文，更多精彩等着你哟~</span></strong></span><img class="" data-ratio="1" src="https://res.wx.qq.com/mpres/htmledition/images/icon/common/emotion_panel/smiley/smiley_84.png" data-w="20" width="20px" style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;display: inline-block;vertical-align: text-bottom;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 20px !important;"  /></section>
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