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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.91" data-w="100" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhQlNbGRZmRYY7StOWdIm0jQPCMNVlq21wflWjicC25icf5f9xOVwY4xJ4rXvxDx2wAiaE9zibYaBo35A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 70%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(153, 166, 171);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;">欢迎点击以上蓝色字体</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">关注</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.91" data-w="100" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhQlNbGRZmRYY7StOWdIm0jQPCMNVlq21wflWjicC25icf5f9xOVwY4xJ4rXvxDx2wAiaE9zibYaBo35A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);float: left;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);float: right;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;margin: -1px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(348deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(348deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(348deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(348deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;margin: -80px 0% 0px;font-size: 13px;transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5em;height: 5em;margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;text-align: center;border-radius: 100%;box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 10px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table;width: 100%;height: 5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;line-height: 1.3;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 17px;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">导语<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 作者天津大学建筑学院副院长、副教授、城乡规划系主任曾鹏，天津大学建筑学院博士研究生朱柳慧，天津大学建筑学院副教授蔡良娃在《规划师》2019年第15期撰文，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">乡村振兴战略的关键在于实现城乡统筹与乡村全面发展。京津冀地区乡村土地广袤，但长期以来该区域城乡发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">极不平衡，乡村地区振兴路径单一、资源依赖严重，缺乏持续、广域的激活动力，需要进行区域网络思维下的乡村协同发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">路径研究。文章从三生空间角度解读京津冀地区乡村的现状特征与发展困境，提出将镇域作为乡村振兴的基础单元，实现镇</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">域乡村的资源统筹、功能优化和治理协同，三生空间网络组织镇村空间系统，通过空间认知和重构，从基底、节点和联系</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">3个方面进行镇域三生空间网络化组织，以提高乡村地域空间的综合价值，实现乡村振兴的多元目标。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);float: left;border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);float: right;border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[关键词]乡村振兴；镇域；三生空间网络；京津冀地区</p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="font-size: 12px;padding: 0px 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 文章编号 ]1006-0022(2019)15-0060-07　</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 中图分类号 ]TU982.29　</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 文献标识码 ]B </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 引文格式 ]曾鹏，朱柳慧，蔡良娃．基于三生空间网络的京津冀地区镇域乡村振兴路径[J]．规划师，2019(15)：60-66．</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/J8DicJrUc04fyu0mmpJbywB5iae344dibB5b0Okdh7aTVia5ElL5B9WLLA85NvsWdaGXVcz9KUnD64AmGdA4konB1A/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">乡村三生空间解读</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: left;margin-top: -10px;margin-left: 26px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: right;margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 20px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">乡村是人与自然、社会经过长期互<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">动联系形成的地域空间系统，乡村空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">是乡村经济社会发展的物质载体。而</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">三生空间的功能维度划分是对区域空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的科学解读，三生空间的统筹、协同与</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">管控是国土资源保护利用的重要途径。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">京津冀地区乡村包含广阔的空间资源，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">是三生空间真正相互交融、相互关联及</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">相互依托的区域，不同地域特征条件塑</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">造出不同的三生空间格局。因此，以三</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生空间的视角认知、解析乡村空间的发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展变迁，将生产、生活、生态空间进行</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有机融合、高效利用，是京津冀地区乡</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">村实现振兴发展的必由之路。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">由此，本文通过解读乡村三生空间，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">把握乡村特有的自然资源、社会经济现</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">状特征与发展困境；同时，将实施乡</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">村振兴的终端引导到空间系统的协同组</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">织上，统筹优化乡村三生空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">格局，强</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化各个维度空间的有机联系，提高地域</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间的综合价值。</span></p></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding: 0px 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/J8DicJrUc04fyu0mmpJbywB5iae344dibB5b0Okdh7aTVia5ElL5B9WLLA85NvsWdaGXVcz9KUnD64AmGdA4konB1A/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">京津冀地区乡村现状特征、发展</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">困境与振兴模式</strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: left;margin-top: -10px;margin-left: 26px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: right;margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 20px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">京津冀同属京畿重地，地域面积为<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">21.8万平方千米，常住人口约1.1亿，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">2017年城镇化率达到64.9％，高于全国</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城镇化率(58.5％)。该地区地缘一脉、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">文化一体，是我国北方经济规模最大、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">现代化程度最高的地区。京津冀地区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">乡村约有5.6万个行政村，总人口约3</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">942万。目前，京津冀地区城乡差距显著，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">乡村居民收入和消费水平远低于城镇居</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">民，区域发展不均衡，河北省乡村发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">严重落后于京津地区。随着京津冀协同</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展的有序推进，需要深入分析其乡村</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">现状特征与发展困境，思考其振兴模式。</span></p></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）现状特征与发展困境</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">乡土环境有待改善，生态保护</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">缺乏统筹</span></p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">京津冀地处燕山—太行山脉和海河<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">流域，自然地理条件存在显著的梯度差</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">异，生态环境复杂(图1)。由于长期以</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">来资源开发缺少科学统筹，导致该地区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生态环境退化，自然环境承载力与区域</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">经济社会现有发展模式之间存在严重冲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">突。乡村是城镇建成区之外的地域，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">覆盖广大的生态空间，村庄分布也以区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">域自然地理条件为基础，主要分布于燕</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">山—太行山一线的山前平原，北部山区和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">部分东部沿海由于地形和土壤条件限制，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">村庄数量较少(图2)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.4254743" data-w="369" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhQlNbGRZmRYY7StOWdIm0jEKibK03RicHzkh00IUaQIYAYib26EqESSwpFnlicMSKiattkopwrRWCdHIw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6924119" data-w="738" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhQlNbGRZmRYY7StOWdIm0jRnfXbqs9LuSqgM2eJicx7Xr1KTaYPVOX568m3vYbG39rlVYNjW7foEw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">京津冀地区乡村的生态环境主要存<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在两方面问题：一是乡土环境有待改善，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">村庄环境“脏乱差”，尤其是北部经</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">济条件落后的山区，如河北省围场县，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在全县312个行政村中，开展环境综合</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">整治的行政村仅占16％，村庄生活垃圾</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">乱堆、污水随意排放等现象普遍；二</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">是生态保护缺乏统筹，面对该地区出现</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">的土地荒漠化、水资源短缺和大气污染</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">等问题，乡村承担着风沙治理、水源</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">涵养及湿地保护等生态保护重任，然</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">而目前该地区的乡村生态保护仍然停留</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">在单个村庄的环境治理层面，如北京市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">的村庄绿化美化工作、天津市的村庄</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">“六化”建设，将乡村生态保护等同于</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">村庄绿化、环境设施提升，脱离了区域</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">生态空间的整体性，未考虑到将区域中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">村庄之外的生态空间作为“山水林田湖</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">草”生命共同体进行统一保护、统一修</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">复。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">公共服务设施配置不足，难以</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">形成有效供给</span></p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在京津冀地区的城镇化推进过程中，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">乡村长期处于被动地位，资源向城市单</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">向流出，城乡呈现“大都市、大农村”</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的割裂状态，城镇与乡村差距显著，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在乡村公共服务方面体现得尤为明显，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">乡村生活空间难以为居民提供功能齐全、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">布局完善的生活服务供给体系。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">京津冀地区乡村公共服务设施长期</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">配置不足，由于整体经济社会发展不同</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">步，也表现出区域差异，东南地区总体</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">优于西北地区，西北地区存在大量的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">贫困县、贫困村，当地政府公共财政能</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">力薄弱，难以为乡村地区提供基本的公</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">共服务，即使是在乡村建设条件较好的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">北京市，也存在乡村基础公共服务设施</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">配置不足的问题，如大兴区赵家园村缺</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">乏基本医疗卫生、商业服务设施，村民</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的生活服务需求要到镇区解决。乡村公</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">共服务供给的不足反映出乡村公共服务</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">配置缺乏系统性和层次性，在规划上追</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">求单个村庄“小而全”的无差别均等化</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的公共服务设施配置，使得乡村公共服</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">务仍停留在较为基础、单一的阶段，未</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">形成适合乡村的生活服务供给体系，在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">基础设施、社会治理等方面也有所体现，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">难以满足乡村居民的期望和需求。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">产业发展外部依赖严重，内生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">动力有待激发</span></p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">京津冀地区乡村依托广域的农田、<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">工厂等生产空间发展乡村产业，以第一</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">产业为主导，其中河北省作为农业大省</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为京津地区供给各类农产品。乡村工</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">商业主要分布于东南平原地区，第二</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">产业通常以家庭式中小型工业的形式发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展，多个相邻村庄发展同类型产业，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">如保定市安新县的三台镇，全镇村庄发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展制鞋产业，以家庭作坊和家庭工厂为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">主，在家庭院内设厂，平均规模在30人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">左右，未表现出明显的集群优势。第三</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">产业发展则需依托历史文化、生态等资</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">源和区位条件，如天津市西青区北大柳</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">滩村自然资源丰富、地理环境优越，建</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有杨柳青庄园，集合休闲旅游、采摘垂</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">钓和餐饮住宿等功能。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">相比长三角、珠三角地区，京津冀<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地区乡村工商业发展缓慢，产业发展严</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">重依赖外部，如天津市政府主导下的近</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">郊区农村土地流转，通过整合集体建设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">用地，实现农业现代化规模生产、乡村</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">工业园区建设等，推动乡村三次产业发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展。然而，进入乡村的外部资源并不</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">来自城市资源的直接扩散，且通常作</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">用于具有区位资源优势及发展基础的个</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">别节点，在乡村地区缺乏对外部资源的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有效统筹，使得节点对周边区域的辐射</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">带动作用难以形成，如河北省涞水县推</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">行“景区代村”的旅游扶贫模式，发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">野三坡核心景区，带动了周边苟各庄、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">刘家河等村的产业发展，而该地区远离</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">景区的村庄从中受益程度较低。京津</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">冀地区大部分乡村产业发展条件一般，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">产业联系薄弱，缺乏外部资源支持，乡</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">村要素向城市单向流出，内生发展动力</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">不足。</span></p></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）振兴模式</p></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">总结来看，京津冀地区乡村在生态、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生活、生产等方面的发展建设仍以单个</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">村庄为对象，相互之间缺乏统筹联系，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">忽略了通过地域空间协同而形成的综合</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">效益。同时，随着我国城乡关系向融合</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展转变，乡村振兴需要置于城乡发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展格局之中，实现乡村与城镇之间要素</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的双向互动。</span></section><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">乡村振兴是在单个村庄建设之上的<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">系统工程，需要在区域中进行整体规划。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">京津冀地区乡村振兴应以一定的区域范</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">围作为基础单元，一方面，在单元内部</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">通过协调三生空间对乡村资源、功能、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">治理等方面进行系统组织；另一方面，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">乡村以单元的形式与城市产生更广泛的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">联结，形成要素流动。乡镇是我国行政</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">体系的最末端，也是我国城乡联结的基</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">础单元，通过镇村系统组织形成的“镇</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">村有机体”可作为乡村振兴的载体和支</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">撑。由此，本文提出将镇域作为实施</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">京津冀地区乡村振兴战略的基础单元，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">将乡村振兴的关键要求落实到实际规划</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建设中，形成城乡融合发展中联结乡村</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地区的有效单元。镇域乡村振兴单元既</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">是资源统筹单元，也是功能组织单元和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">治理协同单元(图3)，应发挥镇区的区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">域增长极优势，将镇区作为人才产业、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">各种主体和多元化资本等资源的引进窗</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">口，同时从镇域视角对镇村功能进行协</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">调布局，整体提升生态功能、系统完善</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生活功能及集群组织生产功能，对村庄</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建设进行协同管理，安排规划建设的具</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">体实施，形成以镇域为单元的乡村新型</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">经营与管理主体。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.8627145" data-w="641" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhQlNbGRZmRYY7StOWdIm0jKZIzykRwg242uibMpvyMtOcdZhmEFumKdemqIN7061aknlYZcSHY7Rw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">最终，在镇域基础单元的尺度上，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对全域三生空间进行统筹布局，构建从</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">单点到全面、从线性到网络的三生空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">网络。在镇域三生空间网络组织中，生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">态空间作为基底，保护、修复及整合生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">态要素，形成人工环境与自然环境的良</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">性互动；生活空间作为节点，以乡村社</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区化、共享化的公共服务、基础设施和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">社会治理构建乡村生活圈；生产空间以</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">产业发展强化联系作用，实现镇村产业</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">统筹布局和创新融合发展，形成现代化</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">产业集群。通过三生空间网络组织，在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">镇域形成点轴交织的网络体系，带动全</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">域乡村的振兴发展(图4)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.0651731" data-w="491" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhQlNbGRZmRYY7StOWdIm0jvMkcfiaX7S1Y5759aK8eDOjnMmepSnGrzdOyJh5ZEdyqZjMnxjEb7icw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding: 0px 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/J8DicJrUc04fyu0mmpJbywB5iae344dibB5b0Okdh7aTVia5ElL5B9WLLA85NvsWdaGXVcz9KUnD64AmGdA4konB1A/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">基于三生空间网络的镇域乡村</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">振兴单元规划路径</strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: left;margin-top: -10px;margin-left: 26px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: right;margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 20px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">针对京津冀地区乡村现状问题与发<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展困境，本文以镇域作为乡村振兴的基</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">础单元，基于三生空间网络构建镇域乡</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">村振兴单元的规划路径(图5)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.7847059" data-w="850" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhQlNbGRZmRYY7StOWdIm0jWIO2HmxBTQzzs9RjMPPCZ6kiaKmwqx4jXALUQe5mBMbpX0X4ckMtV2Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划思路：从空间认知到空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">重构</span></p></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">基于三生空间网络的镇域乡村振兴</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">单元的构建过程是一个从空间认知到空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间重构的过程。空间认知是对镇域三生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间的现状条件、布局特征等方面进行</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">系统认知。空间重构是以空间认知为基</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">础，对三生空间进行优化，完善空间结</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">构和布局，增强镇村空间联系，培育三</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生空间融合的“镇村有机体”。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.三生空间认知</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">镇域生态空间是以提供生态产品和<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生态服务为主要功能的空间，包括林</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地、草地和水域等具有生态价值的用地。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生态空间为乡村振兴发展提供自然环境</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">基础，通过从整体角度分析镇域“山水</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">林田湖草”等自然资源的构成和布局，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对生态空间的生态效益进行评价，可以</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为加强生态空间的整体保护、修复和整</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">合提供认知基础。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">镇域生活空间是以提供居民居住及<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">日常活动为主要功能的空间，包括镇区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">及农村居民点中的居住、公共服务等用</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地。镇村生活空间以居民点的形式呈现</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">分散式布局，通过对各个居民点的空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">布局、综合规模和公共服务水平进行评</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">价，可以合理布局生活空间，完善公共</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">服务设施配置。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">镇域生产空间是以提供农产品、工<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">业品和服务产品为主要功能的空间，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">包括农用地、工矿仓储用地等与生产活动</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">相关的用地。随着乡村产业的多元化发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展，其生产空间的构成和分布也逐渐多样</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化，通过对乡村现有生产要素和产业发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的系统认知，综合分析镇村现有产业联系</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">情况，可以形成适应乡村发展的现代化产</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">业体系。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.三生空间重构</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">三生空间在镇域分区中虽然相对独<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">立，但在功能、布局和结构等方面又相</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">互影响，因此对其进行重构是落实乡</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">村振兴战略和推动全域乡村发展的重要</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">手段。镇域三生空间重构，一方面是综</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">合规划镇域生态环境、人口、居民点和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">产业等，修复并拓展生态空间、完善并</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">提升生活空间、科学布局生产空间；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">另一方面是强化三生空间之间的联系和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">互动，通过培育三生空间融合的“镇村</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有机体”，以网络化的结构组织提高</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">三生空间的功能耦合效应，实现地域空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间综合效益的最大化。</span></p></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划对策：镇村三生空间网络化</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">重构</span></p></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间重构的核心目标是谋求区域空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间综合效益较优的方案，重点是将三生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间作为整体进行自然与人文、社会与</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">经济复合系统的综合优化，以满足乡</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">村振兴的关键要求。基于此，本文结合</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">天津市牛家牌镇乡村振兴规划实践探讨</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">三生空间网络化的重构方法。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">牛家牌镇位于天津市宝坻区，全镇</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">总面积为61.1km2，常住人口为1.73万，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">辖20个行政村，镇区由牛家牌、吴家牌</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和赵家牌3个村组成(图6)。通过三生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间网络化重构，有机整合镇村资源，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">以镇域单元加入京津冀城乡要素流动之</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中，对牛家牌镇实现乡村振兴发展具有</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">重要意义。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.1057471" data-w="435" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhQlNbGRZmRYY7StOWdIm0jsxKiblBHlzWaib1r8jfm9oyJequMQiap7AYJOb7WNwuNnnnWibjiayibt3xw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.提升生态空间基底</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在三生空间网络化重构中，将生态<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间作为镇域乡村振兴的环境基底，一</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">方面需加强对生态空间的保护和修复，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">落实生态空间管制要求，塑造区别于城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市的乡村景观，将生态空间向生产、生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">活空间渗透；另一方面需挖掘镇村生态</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间的多元价值，开发休闲康养、观光</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">游憩等生态产品和服务，依托乡村的生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">态优势，提升生态经济效益。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">牛家牌镇的自然生态条件优越，有</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">大面积的天然水塘和上万亩林地，其中</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">水域面积占比为18.70％，林地面积占比</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为8.16％(图7)。规划基于现有生态空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间基底，加强对镇村环境的整治，营造</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">自然舒适的田园景观，同时整合镇域水</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">塘、林地等自然资源，将其与产业发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">相结合，发展观光旅游、林下经济等多</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">样化生态产品，提升生态空间的经济价</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">值(图8)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.1549637" data-w="413" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhQlNbGRZmRYY7StOWdIm0jyTGACGGEdQeDEOqxAJKtlu6049GOSlNeiaFkEC1d9bEvZqKnLT566Ng/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.147619" data-w="420" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhQlNbGRZmRYY7StOWdIm0j9qqeiaH5VQIs5NCZuibuMowBdvJ38rvZJbFQO6kNz8EIxUtw7I5wAReA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.完善生活空间节点</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">乡村生活空间呈现散点式布局，作<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为镇域三生空间网络中的节点，通过分</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">析其综合规模，形成由镇区—中心村—一</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">般村构成的镇村体系，以公共服务设施</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">分级配置带动生活圈建设，强化镇村节</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">点的扩散效应，引导镇域生活空间协调</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">布局，满足当地居民的生活需求。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">牛家牌镇各村庄围绕镇区聚集，整</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">体分布较为均衡。统计镇村人口、经济</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和用地方面的数据，测度镇村综合规模，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">可知目前镇区综合规模较大，大部分村</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">庄的规模较小，缺少中等位序的村庄承</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">接镇区的辐射带动作用(图9)。因此，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划选取基础条件较好的村庄作为中心</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">村，配置服务水平较高的医疗、教育和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">文化等公共服务设施，服务范围覆盖周</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">边村庄，在一般村配置基础公共服务设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">施，基于镇村体系形成覆盖全域村庄的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生活圈(图10)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.1489362" data-w="423" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhQlNbGRZmRYY7StOWdIm0jXexbETlzLyQ3LMiczLllLXKe7gCbp5OQiazXDg7Y4BMlVn8FXvcXk1ibg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.1435407" data-w="418" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhQlNbGRZmRYY7StOWdIm0jQkI4sZ3EIlC3elAOrsQyeXJA2PicdHaQv2icqicibLn9JUskNJXku2KWibw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3.强化生产空间联系</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">产业联系是镇村互动关系塑造的切<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">入点，生产空间作为镇村产业的载体，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">强化其联系作用是三生空间网络化重构</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的重点。生产空间的联系作用体现在镇</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">村、村村之间的产业集群效应方面，需</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">要根据镇村发展现状及产业资源条件，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">结合乡村生态、生活功能，依托家庭工</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">厂、手工作坊等多样化的乡村生产空间，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">培育农商产业联盟、产业化联合体等新</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">型产业链主体。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在牛家牌镇乡村振兴规划中，根据<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">镇村发展条件和空间布局，采用引力模</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">型测算镇村现状联系作用发现，镇区依</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">托牛家牌工业区发展轻工业加工产业，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对周边村庄有较强引力作用；赵家湾村</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">临近京津新城，区位交通条件较好，建设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">赵家湾旅游村，发展第三产业，但未对周</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">边村庄形成较强引力作用(图11)。基于此，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划整合牛家牌镇镇村生产空间，围绕</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">镇区及村庄引力中心形成“1+5产业联</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">盟”(图12)，统筹镇域产业项目选点和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">布局，促进资源、技术和资金等要素流</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">动(图13)。镇区引进创新资源，带动周</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">边村庄发展产业创新联盟，其他村庄通</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">过产业交叉，以村庄引力中心带动周边</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">村庄发展产业融合联盟，推动全域产业</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新及融合发展。以东部产业联盟为例，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划依托赵家湾村优势交通条件和观光</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">资源，吸引京津冀地区游客，围绕生态</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">休闲游规划产业，辐射带动西老鸦口村</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和刘邦桥村，发展配套产业和衍生产业，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">增强村庄产业联系，实现第一、第二、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">第三产业融合发展。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3842593" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhQlNbGRZmRYY7StOWdIm0jib3DyzIaBSMVh6AksICElmWo10I16ia4ia0HOTFGvCwRoNia2KEps2DfKw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.1534772" data-w="417" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhQlNbGRZmRYY7StOWdIm0jRAJK1mniaSYtt4xVIsDoyiaBpu6LicC1icvy9lnYfqGgFSx6DtbvclmGicQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.1490385" data-w="416" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhQlNbGRZmRYY7StOWdIm0jYD80AVIicTiajyxKJ8Gow376bHLJTyHMlT95nJfndGH6SU63oeEyIMOQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding: 0px 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/J8DicJrUc04fyu0mmpJbywB5iae344dibB5b0Okdh7aTVia5ElL5B9WLLA85NvsWdaGXVcz9KUnD64AmGdA4konB1A/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 5px 0% -5px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 8px 1px 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="text-align: justify;padding: 0px 8px;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四 结语</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 40px 0% 30px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 0px 0px 4px;padding: 10px 15px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 4px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: -30px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 30%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.575" data-w="200" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/tzcOGLTDibaQvzEOJl7RH5RLpcjELDekvsu8SiaF3MU2WUUf23ia8eL9Cx38Qk9GnpBia4icqOgOibI4gC1iajUK1b5sw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">     从世界各国乡村发展进程看，城镇化过程中乡村地区的衰落属于普遍现象。面对我国乡村发展不平衡、不充分的问题，十九大报告提出实施乡村振兴战略，坚持农业农村优先发展，为乡村地区激发内生动力、实现现代化提供良好的外部环境。京津冀在协同发展的背景下城镇化发展取得显著进展，乡村同样需要融入区域协同的整体运转之中。面对该地区乡村的现状特征与发展困境，本文提出将镇域作为京津冀地区乡村振兴的基础单元，统筹镇域乡村的资源、功能和治理，基于三生空间网络总结镇域乡村振兴单元的规划路径，以期留住京津冀地区乡村的“绿水青山”、重塑燕赵大地的乡土空间，同时也为其他地区乡村振兴发展提供参考。</p></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: 10px 0% -15px;transform: translate3d(25px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(25px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(25px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(25px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 20%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" 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inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;padding: 15px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(197, 226, 224);background-position: 233.929% 1.8202%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 107.589%;background-attachment: scroll;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/9W9xpDbaryHqD1kmzbAAtAj0yxIcIt9aibJOOsicdQl69mSlIyZ1FrwkCE0BkIiaxuwxLJoJrXic8VvbbAauNHaG1g/640?wx_fmt=png");box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(110, 110, 110);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">来源：2019年15期《规划师》杂志</p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgba(116, 170, 172, 0.91);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新媒体编辑：肖莉</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">审读：杨一虹</p></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 5px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: white;padding: 10px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》2019年15期</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《</strong>基于三生空间网络的京津冀地区镇域乡村振兴路径<strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;">》</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: 24px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="float: left;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);margin-left: 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inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.605042" data-w="357" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhQlNbGRZmRYY7StOWdIm0j62RVibk49kEQ8yVMgJBOkjxiaCtSia2GibvPk4BCwXvpBgpUfFUric0nBlg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.4101852" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhQlNbGRZmRYY7StOWdIm0jXpGNFyzgomIm1rhJkXcvmSK6WQGkqHb6FlVAhbTwNwnA213me1NaLg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(197, 36, 36);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》杂志社                                    </p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(117, 114, 114);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地址：广西南宁市青秀区月湾路1号南国弈园6楼</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮编：530029</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮箱：planner@21cn.net</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">网址：www.planners.com.cn</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">电话：0771-2438012</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">传真：0771-2436269</p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/dunoef1yT3Q0b8dj2acEGV6bx0UF1ak5gfEiaMtnABj6UPqthBoqcrBQZVjDMfErA4ceUp2jhjkv80XS44H56Aw/640?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: 1.2602% 100.746%;background-repeat: repeat-x;background-size: 76.798%;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 10px 10px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 61.8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">更</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">精</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">彩</p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(67, 103, 117);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">请猛戳右边二维码</strong></p></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 38.2%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="color: rgb(67, 103, 117);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公众号ID</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1" data-w="430" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhQlNbGRZmRYY7StOWdIm0jvtJdG5YxxAAqia9iawUTCd4S4FqHapUBFibbwVQyPBg3y4TKxL6WrrZhA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="height: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: left;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: right;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section>
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