国匠城工作台

当前：新闻编辑 | 格式化工具 | 查看本文

标题

分类

（编号：1116）

链接

作者

时间

政策

省

市

年

月

直播

主办：
协办：
时间：
会议室：
直播链接：

/h1

/h2

strong

/strong

<br />

<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.91" data-w="100" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhibaPBLEfOhXn7gow70DCwoGxlMEFkm5ShaXwpfx1ZDAU7YajSKC08DeNKv7kZTge7rpRmrKibWwGA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 70%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(153, 166, 171);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;">欢迎点击以上蓝色字体</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">关注</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.91" data-w="100" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhibaPBLEfOhXn7gow70DCwoGxlMEFkm5ShaXwpfx1ZDAU7YajSKC08DeNKv7kZTge7rpRmrKibWwGA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 50%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(254, 193, 192);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding: 5px 4px;clear: both;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">作者教授级高级工程师、武汉市土地利用和城市空间规划研究中心副主任宋洁，武汉市土地利用和城市空间规划研究中心空间规划设计部部长何浩，武汉市土地利用和城市空间规划研究中心邹润涛，武汉市土地利用和城市空间规划研究中心戚晓璇在《规划师》2019年第15期撰文，国际社会普遍认为一个有吸引力、活跃且完善的公共空间有助于建立社区意识和市民认同，同时也可以推动经济和文化的发展。武汉近年来一直在积极践行“人居Ⅲ”和《新城市议程》关于公共空间议题的有关倡议，与联合国人居署合作开展了若干“中国改善城市公共空间”试点项目。文章以武汉江汉区为例，尝试构建有中国本土特色的城市公共空间评估指标体系，探索运用新型技术手段解决公共空间评估过程中遇到的核心问题，同时根据评估结论提出合理化的规划建议，制定公共空间设计导则，以期促进高品质城市公共空间的回归，推动城市可持续发展。</p></section><section style="width: 50%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(42, 118, 162);float: right;margin-top: -6px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 关键词 ] 公共空间；评估指标体系；联合国人居署；武汉</p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(56, 30, 5);letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 文章编号 ]1006-0022(2019)15-0067-05　</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 中图分类号 ]TU984　</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 文献标识码 ]B </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 引文格式 ] 宋洁，何浩，邹润涛，等．《新城市议程》视角下武汉城市公共空间评估探索[J]．规划师，2019(15)：67-71．</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/uP53bE6AZiaz8q2yicuoC9kJCbGCvPV14IVWlhET1tWLVvv5oKsB5RjickWYmYUJ3zibNq5f7YOrUhYOOvCmZxHp2g/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 1em;background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 0.3em 0.8em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市公共空间评估的意义及研究进展</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: block;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）评估的意义</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">提升城市品质、实现精细化治理已成为城市规划</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">管理的核心思想。当前针对城市公共空间的规划管控仍</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">局限于用地面积、绿地率等刚性指标控</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">制，甚少关注市民的使用感受、空间需</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">求与使用效率，无法真正体现以人为本</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的理念。开展城市公共空间评估，旨在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建立一套科学、完整、可操性强的评估</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">指标体系，从人的使用感受出发，客观、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">准确、全面评估现状公共空间品质，为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">下一步科学合理地制定城市公共空间品质</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">提升规划和开展建设活动提供客观依据。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）当前研究进展及局限性</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 公共空间内涵界定的局限性。目<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">前国内针对城市公共空间的界定忽略了</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">街道作为公共空间的积极作用。联合国</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">人居署认为，公共空间是由公众所有或</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">公共使用，所有人都可以免费使用，而</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">且没有利润动机的城市空间，首先就包</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">括街道，街道是城市的核心。唐纳利·阿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">普亚德认为，街道是一种交往场所，让</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">居民有机会与陌生人互动。街道不只提</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">供交通功能，更是提供公共空间的重要</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">载体。本文探讨的公共空间评估对象限</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">定于室外可免费获得的公共空间，不仅</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">包括开放、绿色公共空间(包含公园、活</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">动场地、广场、花园、滨水空间和运动场等)</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">及公共设施室外附属空间(包含图书馆、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中小学校、体育运动中心等)，还包括街</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">道空间。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 尚未建立共识性、特色化、可量<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化的评估指标体系。国内外关于城市公</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">共空间评估的研究成果较少。1996年第</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">二届联合国人类住区会议(简称“人居</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Ⅱ”) 后，人居环境科学逐渐成为我国建</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">筑、规划、园林和地理等学科研究的热点。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">例如，陈浮从建筑质量、环境安全、景观、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划、公共服务和社区文化环境5个方</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">面建立城市人居环境质量评估指标体系，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">并评估了南京市区各居住地域的人居环</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">境；郭恩章认为，高质量的城市公共空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间至少应具备10个特性，即识别性、社</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">会性、舒适性、通达性、安全性、愉悦性、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和谐性、多样性、文化性及生态性。由</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">于物力、财力及观念等原因，不可能每</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">座城市每处公共空间都在上述标准的诸</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">方面尽善尽美，但至少应做到“四有”，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">即一有全部覆盖的地面，二有可供短暂</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">休憩的设施，三有一定的绿化，四有专</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">人维护管理。周进、黄建中认为城市公</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">共空间品质主要体现为构成城市公共空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间的所有要素支持使用活动、形象认知、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">运行保障3个层面的综合质量，这三个</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">层面构成了公共空间品质评估指标体系</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的一级指标，再向下分解为11个二级指</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">标和60个三级指标。上述研究在公共空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间内涵及定性评估方面有一定的探讨，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">但在定量评估方面较少涉及。2016年，“人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">居Ⅲ”会议通过《新城市议程》提出公</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">共空间五要素，即安全、包容、可使用、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">绿色和高质量，进一步拓展了新时期城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市公共空间品质的内涵，而建立更具共</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">识性、特色化和定量化的评估指标体系</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">尤为必要。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 尚未完全建立公共空间数据库，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">难以制定科学的规划决策。当前公共空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间评估研究多局限在理论阶段，国内仅</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">宁波尝试采取公共空间大数据分析方法</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对城市进行全样本的定量分析和综合运</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">算，评价公共空间的使用活力和使用潜</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">力，但其选取的公共空间样本仍局限于</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">用地层面所划定的绿地、广场、沿街绿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地和特色街区，也并未从人的使用感受</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">出发评价公共空间的安全、舒适、质量</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和绿色等品质指标，无法真正科学指导</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">公共空间的规划建设。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/uP53bE6AZiaz8q2yicuoC9kJCbGCvPV14IVWlhET1tWLVvv5oKsB5RjickWYmYUJ3zibNq5f7YOrUhYOOvCmZxHp2g/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 1em;background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 0.3em 0.8em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市公共空间评估方法与指标</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">体系构建</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）评估技术路线与方法</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 构建“调查—建库—评估”全过<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">程公共空间评估技术路线。首先，依据</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">评估区域现状1∶2000地形图、卫星</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">遥感影像等数据资源，初步筛查既有公</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">共空间，明确其位置、类型及面积，建</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">立初始调研数据；其次，结合区域空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">特色、人口分布特征、经济发展水平等</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">制定公共空间调研问卷，采取实地调研</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和访谈的形式，对潜力公共空间进行逐</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">一清查、查缺补漏，形成确定的公共空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间评估对象；最后，建立GIS数据平台，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对照公共空间指标体系逐项因子进行分</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">析，形成初步的公共空间评估报告，同</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">时有针对性地提出指引性策略，制定公</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">共空间设计导则。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 构建“前端输入—后端输出”多<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">要素公共空间数据信息库。公共空间现</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">状数据获取方法采取前端输入和后端输</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">出相结合的方式，区别于传统的纸质问</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">卷调研。前端的数据采集平台名为KOBO</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">工具箱，它是一个开源的网络端和移动</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">APP端应用程序，科学地记录所在公共</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间的噪音、准确地理位置、设施及使用</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">情况等数据，最终由PC 端后台统一整理</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">输出，形成评估区域公共空间数据信息库。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）评估原则</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">公共空间评估除应遵循科学性、完</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">整性和有效性等普遍原则外，还应遵循</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">以下原则：①全面性，即评估指标应全</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">覆盖并反映公共空间品质的各个方面，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">同时应从多维度观察各群体的使用情况</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">及需求；②客观性，即评估尽可能客观</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地选择评估指标和评估标准，评估的结</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">果应能真实地反映公共空间的客观状况；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">③层次性，即指标体系应包含由宏观到</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">微观、由微观到具体，尽可能反映不同</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">层次公共空间品质的指标；④可操作性，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">即在真实客观反映公共空间品质的基础</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">上选择相对容易获取的、易于量化计算、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">具有可比性的评估指标。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）评估指标体系建立</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市公共空间品质评估结果受到多<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">方面、多层次因素的影响，如评估主体的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">价值观念、评估指标的选择与相关评估标</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">准、评估的程序和方式等都不同程度地影</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">响着评估结果。本文遵循联合国《新城市</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">议程》提出的关于公共空间的倡议，从使</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">用者的可达性、舒适性、包容性及安全性</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">等方面出发，结合中国国情，构建“4+5”</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">公共空间评估指标体系，分为4 项基础</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">指数和5项品质指数，再向下分解为10</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">项二级基础指数因子和18项二级品质指</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">数因子(图1)，形成客观、准确、全面</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">描述公共空间品质高低的参数集合。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.0926244" data-w="583" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miabP2tDO38HoHornnUwEroYqSTwaQ8R6AXYAssIMAot4Sqiccvp1a4uNd2LicQvicLwtmQqS9nxR9z1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.基础指数评估</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公共空间基础指数包含公共空间的<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">分布、类型、大小、权属4项，可分解</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为10项二级基础指数因子。其中，公共</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间的分布是反映公共空间服务范围、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">均衡性的核心基础指标。将公共空间放</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在城市形态之中进行考虑，与步行距离相</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对应，可将公共空间划分为城市级/区级</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">公共空间、街道级/ 居住区级公共空间和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">口袋公园。城市级/ 区级公共空间规模较</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">大，满足更广泛的人口需求，街道级/居</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">住区级公共空间一般供本地居民常规使</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">用，而口袋公园通常不到1000m2，往</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">往作为小规模的邻里公共空间。在以往</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">公共空间评估中多以纵向维度进行分析，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">如其类型、面积和覆盖半径等，缺少横</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">向维度的分析，即对其权属单位、管理</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">或维护者的比较分析。在城市级及社区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">级公共空间中，多以政府部门管理为主，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">少有非政府部门管理。而在后期调研中</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发现，非政府部门管理的公共空间往往</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">功能及品质更完善，更受市民喜爱。可见，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">客观描述公共空间基础数据，有助于全</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">面分析公共空间现状基础条件，而基础数</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">据则是下一步进行品质指数评估的基础。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.品质指数评估</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 可达指数。可达性是指个人接触<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和获取某种设施或服务的能力，它取决</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">于个人的社会经济地位、种族、性别、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">年龄和身体状况等。连接性则是指连接</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">不同的个体公共空间，不论其类型和位</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">置如何。可达性和连接性都非常重要，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">它可以确保公共空间不至于成为孤岛而</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">失去其功能，从而保持整个空间网络的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">顺畅流通，让用户尽可能多地使用公共</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间。在公共空间可达性评估过程中，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">可将街道网密度、公共交通服务设施水</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">平、到达最近公共空间的时间和距离、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">共享自行车停靠点位置及数量、手机端</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">交通通行情况等数据进行叠加分析。世</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">界各地的经验都表明，距离住处5～10</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">分钟步行距离的空间往往更加活跃。因</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">此，1000m或10分钟的步行距离已被</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">广泛接受和推广，作为人们步行的“合</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">理距离”，故也常被用作居住区公共空</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">间布局的依据。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 包容指数。包容性是体现公共空<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间的品质的基础。在过去的评估体系中，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">逐渐有研究探讨以女性出行安全、儿童</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">友好为视角的公共空间设计等，但针对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划及管理，少有指标衡量公共空间的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">包容性或关注其重要性。公共空间是一</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">个特别的场所，在这里不管彼此有多少</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">差异，它都可以让人们在这里度过闲暇</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">时光，享受生活。要把一个场所变成一</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">个吸引人的去处，必须能做到兼容并包，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">故公共空间需要考虑不同社会阶层、年</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">龄使用者的需求。包容性体现在让每个</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">人都能使用公共空间，一是强调公共空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间使用人群的包容，包括不同年龄段的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">男性和女性；二是强调公共空间活动类</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">型的包容开放，包括社交、商业和体育</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">等需求。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 安全指数。安全是影响公共空间<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">使用及舒适度的直接因素。对暴力、犯</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">罪的恐惧及认为环境不安全是让很多人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">不愿意去使用和享受公共空间的主要障</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">碍，如女性担心在公共空间遭遇各种类</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">型的性暴力，从言语骚扰、身体接触再</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">到强奸和抢劫；父母也可能出于对社区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">安全性的担忧，不允许孩子外出玩耍。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">公共空间的形象也会影响其使用度。如</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">果公共空间的环境照明和能见度差、物</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">理隔离缺乏、维护不善、布局混乱，人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">们就会避而远之。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">研究表明，创造更多机会和吸引更</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">多人尤其是妇女、儿童和老人使用公共空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间，是加强公共安全性的关键一步。故将</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">公共空间的规划和设计纳入社区参与对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">减少不安全感是至关重要的。在规划和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设计安全的公共空间时，要注重对空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">实体要素的设计，如照明、地被材质、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">视线能见度和机动车交通，以及人行交</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">通、城市家具、潜在隐藏地点、标识标牌、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">保安人员配备、与其他公共空间的临近</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">性、与紧急服务设施的临近性及与公共</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">交通的便捷衔接等。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(4) 质量指数。公共空间不仅需要为<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">居民提供自由开敞的活动场地，还需要</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">满足人们对社交、休闲、健身等的多元</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化需求。环境优美、质量良好和维护完</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">善的场所，辅以充足的基础设施，如各</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">类标识标牌、照明设施、座椅、遮阳避</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">雨设施、公厕、母婴室、建设器材及专</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">用跑道等，不仅可以提升公共空间的体</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">验感和舒适感，还可以支持并促进居民</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">活动和社会交往，推动公共空间的社会</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">职能。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(5) 绿色指数。城市绿地不仅可以调<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">节气候，还可以丰富生物多样性，其重</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">要性是不容忽视的。公园绿地面积、人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">均绿地指标、绿化种植和维护水平及绿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化覆盖率等是评估公共空间品质优劣的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">重要参考指标。绿色公共空间与健康之</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间的关联已经被历来诸多研究所认可。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">研究证明，增加城市绿地的数量可以带</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">来多种好处，有助于解决与非传染性疾</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">病相关的重大公共卫生问题；在公共空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间增加用作绿地的土地面积有助于减缓</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">气候变化；可以通过有效的公共空间规</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">划设计减轻洪水的影响；公共空间的雨</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">水下渗也可以帮助滞留多余的雨水并下</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">渗到地下；绿色公共空间也与减轻城市</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">热岛效应紧密相关。</span></p></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/uP53bE6AZiaz8q2yicuoC9kJCbGCvPV14IVWlhET1tWLVvv5oKsB5RjickWYmYUJ3zibNq5f7YOrUhYOOvCmZxHp2g/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 1em;background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 0.3em 0.8em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《新城市议程》视角下的武汉城市公共空间评估实践</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）试点区基本情况</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">江汉区是武汉7个中心城区之一，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">既是武汉“两江四岸”的核心区域，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">又是武汉经济第一区，总用地面积约为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">28.3km2，2017年常住人口为83万，人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">口密度接近3万人/平方公里。江汉区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">拥有良好的滨水空间、宜人的城市尺度，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">但同时面临用地面积小、人口稠密、绿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地指标不足及公共空间碎片化等问题。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">以江汉区为试点进行公共空间评估具有</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">很强的代表性，合理评估高密度城区在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">公共空间方面存在的若干问题，并提出</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">合理化的规划建议，有利于该区未来公</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">共空间的发展。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）关注不同年龄和阶层使用人群，开展全区公共空间数据采集</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 科学设计适合本地特征的调研问<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">卷。针对江汉区“湖泊多、公园多、人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">口密集”的特征，重点针对城市公园品质、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">滨水空间利用、老旧社区改造及行政管</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">理、街道安全、舒适等方面进行问卷设计，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">形成适合本地特征的调研问卷。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 首次使用KOBO TOOLBOX手机<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">端调研软件。首次创新性采取基于手机</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">端的KOBO TOOLBOX APP 应用程序，将</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设计好的调研问卷上传系统，实时记录</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">公共空间的位置、规模、环境、公共设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">施使用及噪音等数据，筛选后将结果统</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">一从后台输出。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 开展全区公共空间实地调研和评<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">估样本甄选。为保证公共空间评估结果</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的科学性，项目团队组织40 余名高校学</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生采取问卷与访谈相结合的方式，对江</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">汉区13个街道、初步拟定的163个现状</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">数据点及341个公共空间边界的类型、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">质量、分布进行系统清查校核，最终确</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">定有效公共空间边界数量为141个，用</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地面积为2km2。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）落实《新城市议程》，系统进行公共空间综合评估</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">下面结合城市公共空间评估指标体<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">系对江汉区的公共空间进行评估。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.公共空间基础指数评估</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在此次公共空间评估过程中发现：<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">①空间分布不均衡、人均指标不足。江</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">汉区的公共空间南北分布不均，局部地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">段有盲区，现状公共空间主要分布于民</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">族、唐家墩、常青、万松和汉兴等街道；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">以2017年的常住人口计算，现状人均公</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">园绿地面积为2.2平方米/人，远远低于</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">国家生态园林城市标准( 人均为11 平方</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">米/人)。②社区公园引领，政府牵头建设。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">数据统计显示，江汉区76%的公共空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为城市公园及社区公园，62%的公共空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间等级为街道级/ 居住区级；65% 的公</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">共空间由政府部门进行管理，86% 的公</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">共空间是经过规划建设的正式公共空间。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">由此可见，政府在公共空间的建设中起</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">到了带头作用。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.公共空间品质指数评估</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 可达指数。全区公共空间整体可<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">达性较好。道路网密度为7.2km/km2，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">呈现“南密北疏”的特点，街道用地面</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">积占比为21.8%( 人居署建议值为30％～</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">35％ )；超过82%的公共空间步行在10</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">分钟(即1000m) 范围内，有少数地区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">存在覆盖盲区；超过86%的公共空间免</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">费向公众开放使用。同时，基于百度慧</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">眼大数据平台，利用城市热力图与城市</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">公共空间的空间分布进行叠加分析，找</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">到潜在的社交排斥区域，即离居住点相</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对较近且居民较少访问的公共空间，为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">下一步连接社区及公共空间的慢行系统</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的改善指明方向。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 包容指数。全区公共空间在使用<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">人群的包容性方面有待提升。超过57%</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的公共空间仅具备单一功能( 如仅为硬质</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">铺地广场)，缺少连续性的残疾人友好设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">施，仅有19%的公共空间具备残疾人设施。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 安全指数。全区公共空间整体较<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为安全。通过对犯罪率、照明系统、监控</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">系统和场地平整度等数据进行统计分析发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">现，有超过64%的公共空间具备视频监</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">控系统，仅有12%的公共空间存在安全</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">隐患，6% 的公共空间曾经发生过交通事</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">故，9%的公共空间曾经发生过犯罪事故。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(4) 质量指数。全区公共空间整体质<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">量较高，超过87%的公共空间具有舒适、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">景观优美的环境，大部分公共空间的公</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">共艺术、座椅和垃圾桶等基础设施维护</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">较好，仅有11%的公共空间中存在垃圾</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">乱丢弃、有异味等问题。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(5) 绿色指数。评估结果显示，江汉<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区公共空间以硬质铺地为主，尽管超过</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">89%的公共空间种植了树木及草地，但</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">江汉区人均绿地面积仍低于世界卫生组</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">织建议的面积。由于江汉区高密度的特</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">性，下一步区内可加强立体绿化、屋顶</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">绿化和沿街绿化等内容(图2)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.0391061" data-w="537" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miabP2tDO38HoHornnUwEroYIviaz3t2XGuKQLNL7GS1ER3aWU4o27kUsRf7w2E2KsNbIac0G4TOqibA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">总体而言，全区公共空间的整体品</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">质较为均衡，建设品质及使用情况相对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">优良，其发展劣势主要表现在公共空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">总量不高、人均指标低，以及南北分布</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">不均、覆盖半径有盲区、公共空间吸引</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">力不足等方面，其中有18% 的公共空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">需进行较大的品质提升改造(图3)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.9840426" data-w="564" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miabP2tDO38HoHornnUwEroYzNULUnYPYEwkiawxAiaB7n18aG1tIMicjqX9fYgtgaVUzRniaInBgMTibCQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（四）指引性策略</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">针对全区“人口多、用地少”的现<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">状，规划提出将江汉区打造成为“品质优、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">小而精、多元化的绿色城市公共空间示</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">范区”，使其成为武汉生态文明建设和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">绿色经济发展的新亮点，因此规划指引</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">性策略也应围绕发展目标来制定。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 提质优先，增量为辅。针对全区<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">人口稠密、存量用地严重不足的现状，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">当务之急是要优化现有公共空间的品质，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">适当挖潜口袋绿地、生活街道等公共空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间，提升人均公共空间、绿地指标等。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 构建网络，打通廊道。增强公共<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间的公共性，建立良好的公共空间网</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">络体系，实现每个居民在步行10分钟范</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">围内可达公共空间的目标。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3)增强活力，多元包容。以湖泊资源、<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">社区文化资源作为催化剂，激活区域活</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">力，提高公共空间的吸引力及多元性，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">增强社区居民的归属感，同时使之成为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">提升城市活力和包容性的工具。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（五）强化公众参与，开展公共空间建设实践</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在全区进行公共空间评估的基础上，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">选取西北湖小森林作为试点开展“Block </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">by Block”“我的世界”工作营公众参</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">与活动。项目结合现状照片、视频及地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">形图等基础资料，由“我的世界”(Mine </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Craft)墨西哥技术团队在Mine Craft中搭</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建西北湖广电小森林模型。项目组随机</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">邀请社区居民、中小学生和上班族等不</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">同社会阶层共计120余人参加活动，分</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为12组社区家庭、6组高中生及3组上</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">班族，进行为期两天的公共空间模拟设计，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">了解公众对试点公共空间的改造需求，并</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">将核心理念落实到具体的建设当中。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/uP53bE6AZiaz8q2yicuoC9kJCbGCvPV14IVWlhET1tWLVvv5oKsB5RjickWYmYUJ3zibNq5f7YOrUhYOOvCmZxHp2g/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 6px;margin-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;margin: auto;height: 16px;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;margin: auto;height: 16px;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-bottom: -5px;width: 5px;height: 5px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 5px solid rgb(255, 222, 3);border-bottom: 5px solid rgb(255, 222, 3);border-top-color: rgb(255, 222, 3);border-right-color: rgb(255, 222, 3);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(214, 240, 252);padding: 10px 10px 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">结语</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-left: auto;margin-top: -5px;width: 5px;height: 5px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(226, 226, 226);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(226, 226, 226) 0px 16px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">      传统的绿地控制与覆盖率等控制指</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">标不足以满足未来公共空间的建设要求，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建立公共空间数据库及评估体系，可以</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对城市公共空间进行全口径的定量分析</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和综合叠加分析，能够更全面、真实、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">客观地评估其使用情况，为规划提供动态</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">评估的可能，也为未来公共空间的运行、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">维护与建设指引提供智能化的决策方案。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">该项目成果及公共空间评估指标体</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">系于2018年2月在马来西亚吉隆坡召开</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的第九届世界城市论坛上进行全球性宣</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">传，引起强烈反响，专家们一致表示武</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">汉作为中国高密度城市、历史城市的代</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">表之一，公共空间的改善尤为重要。作</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为联合国人居署“中国改善城市公共空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间”项目培训基地，武汉在公共空间建</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设方面做出了诸多努力，也取得了显著</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">成就，武汉经验将对世界其他城市的规</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">划工作开展和实施具有指导意义。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/uP53bE6AZiaz8q2yicuoC9kJCbGCvPV14IVWlhET1tWLVvv5oKsB5RjickWYmYUJ3zibNq5f7YOrUhYOOvCmZxHp2g/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(181, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -5px 0% 5px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(252, 221, 93);padding: 5px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="color: rgb(100, 100, 100);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">来源：2019年15期《规划师》杂志</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(181, 180, 180);height: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(100, 100, 100);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新媒体编辑：刘晓莹</p></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;color: rgb(100, 100, 100);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">审读：杨一虹</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 5px;background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: white;padding: 10px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》2019年15期</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《</strong>《新城市议程》视角下武汉城市公共空间评估探索<strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;">》</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: 24px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="float: left;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);margin-left: 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -8px;margin-left: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -1px;margin-left: 16px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left-color: rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 100%;margin: -12px 0px;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(227, 43, 107);box-sizing: border-box;">声明</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(132, 81, 21);box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》杂志社微信公众订阅号（ID：）为非盈利新媒体平台，所有转发的非原创图文来源于互联网及新媒体渠道，如果所转发图文作者或其他版权所有人认为违反了您的权益，请告知我们，我们会在24小时内删除。</span></p></section></section><section style="width: 100%;margin-top: 1em;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);margin-top: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;margin-top: -8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);margin-left: 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section> <section style="float: right;margin-top: -2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-bottom: 1px;margin-left: 16px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-top: -2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-left: 8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;margin-top: -8px;margin-right: 18px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left-color: rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom-color: rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin-top: -1px;margin-left: 24px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/uP53bE6AZiaz8q2yicuoC9kJCbGCvPV14IVWlhET1tWLVvv5oKsB5RjickWYmYUJ3zibNq5f7YOrUhYOOvCmZxHp2g/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(197, 36, 36);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》近期文章推荐（点击蓝字可查看原文）</p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">【规划师论坛1】从“互联互通”到“直连直通”——新型城镇化背景下枢纽与城市空间的耦合关系研究<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">【规划师论坛2】完整出行链视角下的“直连直通”城乡公交体系规划策略<br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">【规划师论坛3】城乡公交一体化建设的实施困境与应对策略<br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">【规划师论坛4】城乡公交一体化的衔接模式与规划策略<br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">【规划师论坛5】广州轨道交通站点公交一体化衔接规划设计实例<br  /></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/uP53bE6AZiaz8q2yicuoC9kJCbGCvPV14IVWlhET1tWLVvv5oKsB5RjickWYmYUJ3zibNq5f7YOrUhYOOvCmZxHp2g/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="height: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: left;border-top: 6px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);border-left: 6px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);border-right-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);border-bottom-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: right;border-top: 6px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);border-right: 6px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);border-bottom-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);border-left-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;color: transparent;clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);border-radius: 6px;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;margin: -13px 3px;padding: 12px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 80%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.605042" data-w="357" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miabP2tDO38HoHornnUwEroYPZTWcsMKalNhD3G5VrxLohlN6B2jLzCGiaUG327QAnOUXSfAX5Q1s1w/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(197, 36, 36);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》杂志社                                    </p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(117, 114, 114);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地址：广西南宁市青秀区月湾路1号南国弈园6楼</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮编：530029</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮箱：planner@21cn.net</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">网址：www.planners.com.cn</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">电话：0771-2438012</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">传真：0771-2436269</p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 80%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.8518519" data-w="837" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miabP2tDO38HoHornnUwEroYCaYIp7u6XibS8qP01TdwkO1miabPFoAXZJictOVJj4tCF1DXf5sjH7qhw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="height: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: left;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);border-left: 6px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);border-top-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);border-right-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: right;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);border-right: 6px solid rgb(21, 103, 167);border-top-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);border-left-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section>
                <br />