国匠城工作台

当前：新闻编辑 | 格式化工具 | 查看本文

标题

分类

（编号：1116）

链接

作者

时间

政策

省

市

年

月

直播

主办：
协办：
时间：
会议室：
直播链接：

/h1

/h2

strong

/strong

<br />

<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 10px 10px 0px;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block;width: 5%;line-height: 0.8;font-weight: bolder;font-size: 48px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">“</section></span><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;float: right;width: 90%;line-height: 1.5;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(89, 89, 89);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">文章来源：中国城市规划  <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">*未经授权不得复制本手册的任何内容。教育机构和非营利性组织可免费使用。</span></strong></p></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Ld3yj6BciaWCmMzjib0a97HdLyItmHONnnD8XrGZZCCjIFAcG7n2BcLhox3nsJB6205n2TEOf3AyldBqrvfrTa5Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg?x-oss-process=style/xmorient");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 31.2364%;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 20px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0% -20px;transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 50%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(249, 76, 60) 4px 4px 0px;line-height: 0;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdfwR8qP7khNP3iaXF0QcvyK2vuAxE7nWj44icf1L4TicxJYBg0n4lfs7JK1F7LzLWAhBRVibBrOFibmx5nop7t5WHQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 65.641%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;margin: 0px 0% -5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(315deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(315deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(315deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(315deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 14px 0% 8px;transform: translate3d(8px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(8px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(8px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(8px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);height: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;letter-spacing: 3px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px 1px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) 1px -1px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) -1px 1px 0px, rgb(0, 0, 0) -1px -1px 0px, rgb(0, 160, 238) 2px 2px 0px, rgb(0, 160, 238) 2px 3px 0px, rgb(0, 160, 238) 3px 2px 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;">导读</span></strong></span></p></section></section><section style="margin: -5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(315deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(315deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(315deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(315deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 2px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-8px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-8px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-8px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-8px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);height: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(249, 76, 60) 4px 4px 0px;padding: 0px;letter-spacing: 0px;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdfwR8qP7khNP3iaXF0QcvyK2vuAxE7nWj44icf1L4TicxJYBg0n4lfs7JK1F7LzLWAhBRVibBrOFibmx5nop7t5WHQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 40.458%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: 15px 0% -5px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 98%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid none none solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(0, 160, 238) -4px -4px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这是联合国儿童基金会出品的一本关于儿童友好型城市规划的手册，它提出了城市规划应首先关注儿童需要的相关概念、依据和技术策略。本手册以儿童为重点，就城市规划应该在实现可持续发展目标中发挥的核心作用提供了指导，即从全球到地方，通过创建繁荣和公平的城市，让儿童生活在健康、安全、包容、绿色和繁荣的社区中。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本手册的目的是推动规划为儿童营造美好的城市，支持构建儿童友好型城市的进程，为构建儿童友好型城市提供依据，影响利益相关方。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">联合国儿基会授权中国城市规划学会翻译、制作本手册的中文版，并授权学会官网/微信与联合国儿基会官网同步发布。本手册由中国城市规划学会、长沙市自然资源和规划局统筹翻译。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7740741" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/QX2ynuhBL9JviapOib4Rk1ZTgfbKzCpd6JTqb8vKsNym5uorKibktzUxxDJumjMkiaIbE5G2Zick4kIcd6gm6qBPbicw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《儿童友好型城市规划手册  为孩子营造美好城市》</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdfwR8qP7khNP3iaXF0QcvyK2vuAxE7nWj44icf1L4TicxJYBg0n4lfs7JK1F7LzLWAhBRVibBrOFibmx5nop7t5WHQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 30.8094%;background-attachment: scroll;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(62, 62, 62);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);margin: 0px 0% 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1;padding: 0px 3px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(169, 211, 214);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 什么是儿童友好型城市？</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(-25px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-25px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-25px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-25px, 0px, 0px);margin: -22px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-shadow: rgb(171, 224, 225) 1.73205px 1px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">01</strong></em></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -13px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px) rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px) rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px) rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px) rotateY(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 37px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ticYmDPE6j9I71CEtVblcBk0pN0xUOV8looBDbtI8D6NUvYaLiccTWICQLRiaG7yjUVvRAXf3ICeFSPmoh3BdwjuA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg?x-oss-process=style/xmorient");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本手册认为，通过采用十项《儿童权利和城市规划原则》，城市将不仅有助于儿童的成长，其作为子孙后代的家园也将变得更加繁荣。所有的城市应致力于投入、住房和土地权属、公共服务设施、公共空间、交通系统、水和卫生综合管理系统、粮食系统、废弃物循环系统、能源网络、数据和信息通讯技术网络等10项原则。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7740741" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/QX2ynuhBL9JviapOib4Rk1ZTgfbKzCpd6JmcARGkFWvSV8k9JQIW8rzYWMRBJomLXtHty3ANvHHbuC0oFgxOetkQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70);font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 80, 77);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">原则1 投入</strong></span>—— 尊重儿童权利，投入儿童友好型城市规划，确保儿童拥有安全、洁净的生活环境，让儿童参与地方干预措施、利益相关方参与、以及有据可依的决策等工作，从而保障他们从幼儿到青少年的健康、安全、公民权、繁荣和可持续的城市环境。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 80, 77);box-sizing: border-box;">原则2 住房和土地权属</span></strong>——为儿童和社区提供负担得起的适当住房并保障其土地权属，让他们可以安全、有保障地生活、睡觉、玩耍和学习。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 80, 77);box-sizing: border-box;">原则3 公共服务设施</span></strong>——为儿童和社区提供可用的医疗、教育和社会服务基础设施，让儿童茁壮成长的同时还能学到生活技能。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 80, 77);box-sizing: border-box;">原则4 公共空间</span></strong>——为儿童和社区营造安全、包容的公共空间和绿色空间，让儿童在户外聚会和活动。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 80, 77);box-sizing: border-box;">原则5 交通系统</span></strong>——发展主动交通和公共交通系统，确保儿童和社区能独自出行，让他们能够平等、安全地获得其所在城市的所有服务和机会。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 80, 77);box-sizing: border-box;">原则6 水和卫生综合管理系统</span></strong>——为儿童和社区提供安全的水和卫生服务，建立综合性的城市用水管理系统，让他们可以适当、平等地获取安全和负担得起的水、环境卫生和个人卫生服务。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 80, 77);box-sizing: border-box;">原则7 粮食系统</span></strong>——构建农场、市场和供应商三位一体的粮食系统，儿童和社区可以永久获取健康、负担得起并可持续供应的食物和营养。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 80, 77);box-sizing: border-box;">原则8 废弃物循环系统</span></strong>——发展零废物系统，确保可持续的资源管理，让儿童和社区能在安全和洁净的环境中成长。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 80, 77);box-sizing: border-box;">原则9 能源网络</span></strong>——整合清洁能源网络，确保可靠的电力供应，让儿童和社区随时能获取各种城市服务。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 80, 77);box-sizing: border-box;">原则10 数据和信息通讯技术网络</span></strong>——为儿童和社区整合数据与信息通信技术网络，保障数字连通性，让他们可以普遍享受到负担得起的、安全和可靠的信息和通信。</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdfwR8qP7khNP3iaXF0QcvyK2vuAxE7nWj44icf1L4TicxJYBg0n4lfs7JK1F7LzLWAhBRVibBrOFibmx5nop7t5WHQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 30.8094%;background-attachment: scroll;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(62, 62, 62);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);margin: 0px 0% 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1;padding: 0px 3px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(169, 211, 214);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 为什么为儿童规划城市很重要？</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(-25px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-25px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-25px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-25px, 0px, 0px);margin: -22px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-shadow: rgb(171, 224, 225) 1.73205px 1px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">02</strong></em></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -13px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px) rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px) rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px) rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px) rotateY(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 37px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ticYmDPE6j9I71CEtVblcBk0pN0xUOV8looBDbtI8D6NUvYaLiccTWICQLRiaG7yjUVvRAXf3ICeFSPmoh3BdwjuA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg?x-oss-process=style/xmorient");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;">对主要城市状况的分析显示，城市化不一定能为儿童带来可持续的城市环境。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70);font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>首先，尽管为贫民窟的改造做了大量工作，但贫民窟居民的总人数有增无减，现已增至8.8 亿。</strong>据估计，全球有3 亿贫民窟居民是儿童，他们遭受多重剥夺，生活没有发言权， 无法获得土地、住房和服务。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>其次， 由于没有对规划进行投入，城市扩张主要以零散的方式进行， 集中度有限，缺乏公共空间，城市形态也不紧凑</strong>。对儿童来说，这意味着不健康和不安全的环境，步行和玩耍的选择有限， 与社会网络、服务和当地经济的联系也有限。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>第三，现有的城市地区在能源消耗和二氧化碳排放方面占比较高， 从而对环境和城市本身造成压力。</strong>要更好地利用城市资源系统，就必须在能源效率和形成可持续生活方式方面进行创新。由于儿童的行为深受他们与城市环境的持续互动的影响，因此儿童参与建设可持续城市将决定了我们的城市和地球的未来。</p></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 80, 77);box-sizing: border-box;">城市带动繁荣，同时也带来不均衡。</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">不均衡的空间易让儿童受到伤害，但这一问题往往被忽视。空间不均衡在诸多方面均有显现，也揭示了土地价值、土地所有、土地使用以及对建成环境进行空间规划和管理的重要性。儿童及其家庭，特别是最弱势的儿童及其家庭，在很多方面面临着空间不均衡性的局面：生活成本和得到城市服务的成本高；城市服务的地理空间分布不均衡；建成环境差；土地资源和城市空间的布局不均衡。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 80, 77);box-sizing: border-box;">不可持续的建成环境减少了为儿童提供服务的效果，甚至几乎无法提供服务。</span></strong>在城市环境中，最弱势儿童的脆弱性与建成环境密切相关。由于分布不均、未进行有效规划以及设计和施工质量差等原因，不可持续的建成环境对儿童获得城市服务形成了制约。这就导致了城市特有环境下的卫生问题，而单靠卫生系统并不能解决这些问题。目前的主要疾病已不再是传染性疾病，而是非传染性疾病。当儿童和他们的看护人无法评估风险、提前准备或确保安全时，这样的建成环境本身就是一种威胁。最后，建成环境还会影响儿童的参与程度，比如儿童集中活动的公共空间，以及其他提供有形、社会和数字联系的基础设施。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 80, 77);box-sizing: border-box;">建成环境为城市致力于尊重儿童权利和公平规划提供了机会。</span></strong>鉴于全球日趋城市化，让儿童参与有关影响他们的生活环境、与城市资源的互动以及塑造行为习惯的决策提供了极大的可能性。认识到童年是儿童融入城市并享受城市便利的重要时期，是为不同年龄群体找到空间解决方案的关键。儿童友好型城市环境的特点与众多学者公认的可持续住区和可持续城市的概念标准相似，即城市规模、邻近性、可步行性、混合用途、公共空间、独立出行和连通性。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6203704" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/QX2ynuhBL9JviapOib4Rk1ZTgfbKzCpd6JfY8zZ3DLick3FFWWeiceHHbTgzibNous9yYjCQoaQbOUJ1e8flfUQssicA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图：城市孩童经历的空间和尺度</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdfwR8qP7khNP3iaXF0QcvyK2vuAxE7nWj44icf1L4TicxJYBg0n4lfs7JK1F7LzLWAhBRVibBrOFibmx5nop7t5WHQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 30.8094%;background-attachment: scroll;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(62, 62, 62);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);margin: 0px 0% 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.4;padding: 0px 3px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(169, 211, 214);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 如何使用这本手册</strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(169, 211, 214);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">为孩子营造美好城市？</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(-25px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-25px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-25px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-25px, 0px, 0px);margin: -22px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-shadow: rgb(171, 224, 225) 1.73205px 1px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">03</strong></em></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -13px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px) rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px) rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px) rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px) rotateY(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 37px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ticYmDPE6j9I71CEtVblcBk0pN0xUOV8looBDbtI8D6NUvYaLiccTWICQLRiaG7yjUVvRAXf3ICeFSPmoh3BdwjuA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg?x-oss-process=style/xmorient");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为营造儿童友好型城市，必须调整和加强现有的城市规划和政策。通过优先考虑儿童的需要，城市规划将以三种方式促进规划方案的拟订：</p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70);font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 80, 77);box-sizing: border-box;">1. 多尺度地规划城市空间。</span></strong>以地区为基础的城市规划能更好地为儿童提供服务，并营造干净、安全的建成环境。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 80, 77);box-sizing: border-box;">2. 鼓励儿童和其他利益相关方的参与。</span></strong>过程导向的的城市发展，从联盟组建到儿童友好型城市环境的共同建设，都需要儿童的参与。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 80, 77);box-sizing: border-box;">3. 利用地理空间等城市数据平台。</span></strong>制定以儿童为中心的、有据可依的决策，考虑了最弱势儿童所面临的城市空间不均衡问题。</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdfwR8qP7khNP3iaXF0QcvyK2vuAxE7nWj44icf1L4TicxJYBg0n4lfs7JK1F7LzLWAhBRVibBrOFibmx5nop7t5WHQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 30.8094%;background-attachment: scroll;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;padding: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(62, 62, 62);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);margin: 0px 0% 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1;padding: 0px 3px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(169, 211, 214);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 本手册主要由以下两部分组成。</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(-25px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-25px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-25px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-25px, 0px, 0px);margin: -22px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 25px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-shadow: rgb(171, 224, 225) 1.73205px 1px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">☆</strong></em></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -13px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px) rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px) rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px) rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px) rotateY(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 37px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ticYmDPE6j9I71CEtVblcBk0pN0xUOV8looBDbtI8D6NUvYaLiccTWICQLRiaG7yjUVvRAXf3ICeFSPmoh3BdwjuA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg?x-oss-process=style/xmorient");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6805556" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/QX2ynuhBL9JviapOib4Rk1ZTgfbKzCpd6JlllINOiaEv6crIYmq4xR514V0PLIWqGjDicDmFqdus7NdY0QQy3aD9JQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图：手册目录</p></section><section style="font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70);font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">Part 1</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(169, 211, 214);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">第一部分列举儿童友好型城市规划案例并说明每个利益相关方所承担的角色。</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第一部分有三章，每一章回答一个问题。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 80, 77);box-sizing: border-box;">第1章：为何要为儿童规划城市？</span></strong>综述城市化所带来的机遇和挑战、与建成环境相关的儿童脆弱性，以及城市规划如何支持儿童友好的城市发展项目。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 80, 77);box-sizing: border-box;">第2章：我们能为儿童规划什么？</span></strong>根据利益结构和建成环境的不同组成部分，明确儿童权利和城市规划原则的核心。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 80, 77);box-sizing: border-box;">第3章：如何为儿童规划更好的城市？</span></strong>列举城市规划的工具，并阐明如何通过城市规划的三个潜在优势来规划儿童友好型城市：为儿童提供空间，让儿童参与变革过程，制定基于儿童特定需求的城市政策。分三步对工具加以组织，城市规划可先着眼于当前短期效果，同时为长远变革奠定基础。“垫脚石”方法也有积极的一面：每个城市根据自身能力和资源，可以逐步采取措施，使其在儿童友好型城市建设中更加富有成效。。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第一部分的结尾是一份<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 80, 77);box-sizing: border-box;">儿童权利和城市规划原则清单</span></strong>，使每个利益相关方能够快速评估，在自身能力和资源基础上能为改善儿童状况做些什么。该清单是本手册的主要部分，对于参与儿童友好型城市规划的每个利益相关方启动、监测和评估其投入极具参考价值，包括短期（只需简单步骤，1 年）、中期（3 年）和长期（7年）投入。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70);font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">Part 2</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(169, 211, 214);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">第二部分为城市规划利益相关方的日常工作提供了技术支持。</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划专业人士、负责城市发展规划和对城市环境有重要影响项目的公务员、房地产开发项目负责人、社区发展负责人等，将会得到关于儿童友好型城市的规划、建设和管理方面的详细指导，包括从单体建筑到城市尺度，从相关方参与规划到实施落地，从评估到监督和评价。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第二部分的技术章节详细阐述了第一部分列举的儿童友好型城市规划的工具，以及城市空间、城市系统和城市网络的9 种类型。这一部分阐述了儿童权利和城市规划原则，并介绍了对儿童的好处，相关定义、概念、好的实践，以及对城市环境的每个部分进行儿童友好型城市规划的途径。</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(89, 89, 89);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">点击文末<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“阅读原文”</strong>下载附件：</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(199, 199, 199);letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.《儿童友好型城市规划手册：为孩子营造美好城市》中文版<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(199, 199, 199);box-sizing: border-box;">2.《Shaping urbanization for children ：A handbook on child-responsive urban planning》</span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7650933" data-w="911" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/QX2ynuhBL9JviapOib4Rk1ZTgfbKzCpd6JicEXmnMnZKKoXd8TRxOzY1ptq0PePtRtAx3tCYqhCJwcenItSc3PWmw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section>
                <br />