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<section class="_editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-start;"><section style="width:10px;height:20px;background-color:#717171;"></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(63, 63, 63);border-right-width: 1px;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-left-width: 1px;border-right-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);border-bottom-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);border-left-color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="border-width: 1px;border-bottom-style: dashed;border-color: #3f3f3f;padding: 15px;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">12</span></strong><strong><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">世纪时厄松区域建立了一个城堡，其目的是保护一个通向瑞典的小港口。这个城堡及在其附近建立的居民区被称为“商人的港口”，也就是哥本哈根。</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><h2 style="text-align: center;font-weight: bold;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 24px;line-height: 173%;font-family: 楷体;"> 适宜步行的人性都市</span></h2><section class="_editor"><section class="_editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 11px;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 3em;" data-width="100%"><br  /><section style="width: 3em;height: 3em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;margin-top: -1.6em;border-radius: 100%;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHeyCvLWUjp6cO3cw9VAiaQjvaibkS4anOgYqeiaYJ5ribJVwy6YNDpuJSbicwQ/640?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">哥本哈根城市规划改建和步行系统的建立，机动交通一步步的被逐出了城市中心，汽车被限制于城市中心以外，仅容许少量的汽车在有限的路段中通行。在这种规划下，搬出市中心居住的市民开始迁回中心居住，住在城市边缘的居民也会在休闲时光中在市中心漫步，城市生活随之复兴，城市中心也重新恢复了以往的活力。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px;"><br  /></p><section style="display:inline-block;"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.8em;text-align: center;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;font-size: 18px;background-color: rgb(128, 177, 53);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>一</strong></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0.25em;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(175, 175, 175);border-top-color: rgb(128, 177, 53);border-left-color: rgb(128, 177, 53);border-right-color: rgb(128, 177, 53);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="_brush" style="min-height: 1em;"><strong>中世纪街道格局的保留</strong></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 0.5em;height: 0.5em;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(128, 177, 53);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">几个世纪以来的数次大火，中世纪的建筑几乎荡然无存，几乎抹去了哥本哈根中世纪建筑的所有痕迹，但街道在很大程度上没有变化，市中心仍然保存着大约</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">平方公里的中世纪街道的格局。街道仍沿着既有的路径延伸，还保留着其中世纪的形式和街道宽度，也就是说它们仍很有意思地弯来拐去，也相当狭窄，这无疑加强了它的魅力。</span> <span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">在步行街网络之外的这些小街中，都存在汽车交通但很有限。因为不像在那些步行街中那样拥挤，在这些小巷中步行或是骑自行车更加惬意。大多数其他小巷运载着同样多的行人，同样也可以改造以供更好的运用。</span></span></p><section class="_editor"><section class="_editor"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content:center;align-items: flex-start;"><section style="display:inline-block;width:49%;" data-width="49%"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-top-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(0, 3, 51);padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 14px;line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">西街</span></p><p style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9735099337748344" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHey9SB66cwcjVA67K7P8Ua96IJt3a9sccx76yyhwbYBTqkjgA1WnDnsbg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="302"  /></p></section></section><section style="margin-left:2%;display:inline-block;width:49%;" data-width="49%"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-bottom-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(0, 3, 51);box-sizing: border-box;"><p><img class="" data-ratio="0.9735099337748344" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHeyTWib6Vb2yUJzSDzPTNkZRTBGleKukJxr3ydpfudxznt5icVb2J1XAYuQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="302"  /></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 14px;line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">      斯金德街</span><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">    </span></p><p><span style="caret-color: red;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="caret-color: red;letter-spacing: 2px;font-family: 宋体;"> </span><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 10px;"><br  /></p><section style="display:inline-block;"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.8em;text-align: center;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;font-size: 18px;background-color: rgb(128, 177, 53);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>二</strong></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0.25em;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(175, 175, 175);border-top-color: rgb(128, 177, 53);border-left-color: rgb(128, 177, 53);border-right-color: rgb(128, 177, 53);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="_brush" style="min-height: 1em;"><strong>低楼层的建筑形式</strong></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 0.5em;height: 0.5em;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(128, 177, 53);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">城市内的建筑主要建于大火之后的一段时期，多为</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">4</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">、</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">5</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">层楼高，立面相对较窄。大部分是曾流行</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">19</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">世纪的朴素的新古典主义风格。由于经常刮风，哥本哈根市很少有高层建筑，旧城中更是没有。因为独立的高层大楼会阻挡高空猛烈的风并造成紊流，并且高层建筑周围的风力可以比其周边风力强</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">4</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">倍。而风更容易掠过低层高密度的建筑区域。</span></span></p><section class="_editor"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;display: flex;"><section style="width: 50%;display: inline-block;padding-right: 0.1em;box-sizing: border-box;" class="_layout" data-width="50%"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6645021645021645" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHeybiaGGs9bVd36JjfwhxicAFhmn1Okgge78PiaOIlUJzccDrjhomqc1luRQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="462"  /><section class="_brush" data-style="color:rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size:14px; text-align:inherit; text-decoration:inherit"><p style="color:#666666;font-size:14px;text-align:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;"><br  /></p></section></section><section style="width: 50%;display: inline-block;padding-left: 0.1em;box-sizing: border-box;" class="_layout" data-width="50%"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHeyd7c4DYM4MdsEmqnTYh4RDqcWOKNqIHhazYMGUWQwMmmvkojkWKoFsA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="450"  /><section class="_brush" data-style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 14px;"><p style="color: #666666;font-size: 14px;font-weight: inherit;"><br  /></p></section></section><section style="clear:both;"><br  /></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;font-family: 宋体;">低层的建筑形式</span><br  /></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:150%;"><br  /></p><section style="display:inline-block;"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.8em;text-align: center;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;font-size: 18px;background-color: rgb(128, 177, 53);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>三</strong></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0.25em;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(175, 175, 175);border-top-color: rgb(128, 177, 53);border-left-color: rgb(128, 177, 53);border-right-color: rgb(128, 177, 53);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="_brush" style="min-height: 1em;"><strong>亲切宜人的街道尺度</strong></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 0.5em;height: 0.5em;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(128, 177, 53);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:150%;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">由于其中世纪城市结构的保留，哥本哈根具有亲切宜人的尺度。这种尺度与结构所带来的另一种极佳的特色是颇有吸引力的底层临街立面，非常适合人们漫步其中，或是停下脚步，或站或坐，稍作停留。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">狭窄的建筑能把街巷变得更有趣，因为狭窄的单元意味着有更多的功能。狭窄的建筑也强化了垂直的立面结构，从而获得一种缩短距离感的重要视觉效果街道很狭窄，广场也相对较小，这就在建筑高度与底层区域之间建立了有趣的关系。当空间有限时，它拉近了人与人之间，以及人与建筑立面之间的距离，从而产生了一种丰富的观感环境，使得在城市里行走时更加愉快与惬意。</span></p><section class="_editor"><section style="width: 100%;padding-bottom: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 100%;display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-end;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 100%;display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 10px;height: 7em;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;margin-top: 1em;"></section><section style="width: 100%;text-align: center;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6652173913043479" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHeyehYTHKnkKdwwgkjnGAiaib4F68TlRibk9ic8BqgIqWVb4ooapm3ib1XgkcA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="690"  /></section></section><section><section style="width: 10px;height: 8em;border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);border-right: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);border-left: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);border-bottom: none;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 150%;margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;font-family: 宋体;">狭窄的街巷</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:150%;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">大多数人更喜欢或站或坐于公共空间的边界，良好的城市有非常多的带有凹凸的细部立面供人们站立和闲坐。哥本哈根的建筑有很多壁龛、台阶、石凳与凹进之处，提供了很多这样的细节设计。这些地方使得人们有机会坐下来休息或驻足。</span></p><section class="_editor"><section style="width:100%;margin:10px auto;" data-width="100%"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;"><section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6630727762803235" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHeym6ClsF8IRyozPffrbsM2MkQya9oJEvF2yD4sCfdSzkAay8BYdEUrLA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="371"  /></section><section style="width: 100%;margin-left:12px;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6588628762541806" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHeytTjsIXrmOMVqmMviankhZJKjFLlnNFiaontfkwMwf60IWLFcW3bXYsug/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="299"  /></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align:center;line-height:150%;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;font-family: 宋体;">供休憩的街道设计</span><br  /></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:150%;"><br  /></p><section style="display:inline-block;"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.8em;text-align: center;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;font-size: 18px;background-color: rgb(128, 177, 53);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>四</strong></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0.25em;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(175, 175, 175);border-top-color: rgb(128, 177, 53);border-left-color: rgb(128, 177, 53);border-right-color: rgb(128, 177, 53);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="_brush" style="min-height: 1em;"><strong>步行街道和公共空间的“针灸式”改造更新</strong></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 0.5em;height: 0.5em;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(128, 177, 53);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">哥本哈根市内一个有趣的特征是它是一个“单层”的城市。这里没有地下垢污设施、隧道和管道，也没有第二、三层的步行网络，路上也没有跨越街道的天桥。任何重要的事情都发生在地面这一个层次上，为聚集城市活动提供了便利条件。城市中心的每一条街道都是具有亲和力的公共空间。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">与很多城市一样，哥本哈根也受到现代机动交通的影响。二战后机动交通的猛增使得市中心的商业环境质量下降，公共开放空间也不断受到侵蚀，传统的城市生活日渐消失，居住在市中心的市民开始往郊外迁移。在四十年前，哥本哈根做出了一个重要决定，开始限制机动交通。</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1962</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">年，哥本哈根古老的大街改成了步行街，它标志即将进行的大规模改建的开端。以后的</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">40</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">多年间，每年都对城市中心闹市区的步行环境进行拓展与改进。这种渐进式的改造被称为“针灸式”改造。</span></span></p><section class="_editor"><section style="width: 100%;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;text-align: center;" data-width="100%"><section style="display: flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;justify-content: center;"><section style="width:100%;margin-bottom: -55px;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9886547811993517" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHey7llHLIcvMaHDNw9Pus6FmibTOibQjS5cmU1yqe5ibsNRT813xHwtU7omQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="617" height="328" style="width: 464px;height: 328px;" width="464"  /></section></section><section data-bgless="spin" data-bglessp="280" data-bgopacity="50%" style="display: inline-block;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;padding: 5px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;margin-bottom: 15px;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;font-family: 宋体;">城市步行系统的发展过程</span></p><p style="text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">哥本哈根“针灸式”的旧城改造模式的核心理念是对微观物质空间的更新和改良，而非土地利用或交通结构等宏观形态的改变。它注重增加和改善市民日常生活空间及品质，激发邻里交往，强化市民日常生活与城市物质空间的互动联系，重建社会公共生活。</span></p><section class="_editor"><section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 20%;height: 10px;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;float: right;" data-width="20%"></section><section style="width: 100%;display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-start;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 100%;display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-end;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 10px;height: 8em;border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);border-right: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);border-left: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);border-bottom: none;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 100%;text-align: center;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="0.5033333333333333" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHeyT6JFjjKvR67uzFx1ia57vY0sNKLpSMGoLplEhLEG4R3tqGY5UPOmvbw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="600"  /></section></section><section><section style="width: 10px;height: 7em;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;"></section></section></section><section style="width: 70%;height: 10px;border-right: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);border-left: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);border-top: none;box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="70%"></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;font-family: 宋体;">城市步行系统</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">哥本哈根是世界上最早引进步行街的城市之一。最早建成的是斯特勒格大街。它是作为实验品在</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1962</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">年被转为步行街的。</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1.1</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">公里的街道穿过了</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">4</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">个广场。这个步行系统按阶段建设。不久之后，斯特勒格作为步行街无论是从受欢迎的程度还是从商业的角度来讲都被证明是一个巨大的成功。接着，斯特勒格大街的商人们以及其他要求修建步行街的丹麦城镇发现这种步行环境对于营业额的增长是有价值的诱因。</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1996</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">年，阿迈厄托广场重新铺上了由比约恩</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">内尔高设计的花岗石地板。这条街道贯穿着哥本哈根最重要的建筑物和政治、商贸中心的</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">心脏地带</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">”</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">，在丹麦具有举足轻重的地位。</span></span></p><section class="_editor"><section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 20%;height: 10px;background:#feffff;float: right;" data-width="20%"></section><section style="width: 100%;display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-start;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 100%;display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-end;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 10px;height: 8em;border-top: 1px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 1px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-left: 1px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-bottom: none;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 100%;text-align: center;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="0.66" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHeyO12V6VLoWhAEWdfpuD3iaRZEYWLsI6LHqhhbiaSz0nNjibEnPEqhx39IA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="500"  /></section></section><section><section style="width: 10px;height:7em;background:#feffff;"></section></section></section><section style="width: 70%;height: 10px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-left: 1px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-top: none;box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="70%"></section></section></section><p style="text-align:center;text-indent:32px;line-height:150%;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;font-family: 宋体;">斯特勒格大街</span><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1968</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">年，第一条南北向的步行街建立起来，接着在</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1973</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">年建立起了另外一条。与斯特勒格平行的施特拉德街（</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Straedet</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">）于</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1989</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">年修建成了步行优先的街道。一个有机的步行街网络逐步发展起来了。现在，步行约占内城人员流动的</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">80%</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">左右。</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">“</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">这种在城市中逐渐增加非机动车或者基本是非机动车空间的作法有三个明显的优势：城市的居民有时间去发展一种全新的城市文化；去发现和发展新的机会；相应地，私家车主也会有时间习惯在城市中心开、停车将会更难而骑车或用公交车更容易的想法。</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">” </span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">施特拉德街是一条休闲街</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">,</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">该街采用是混合交通方式，但行人和自行车拥有优先权。</span></span></p><section class="_editor"><section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 20%;height: 10px;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;float: right;" data-width="20%"></section><section style="width: 100%;display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-start;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 100%;display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-end;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 10px;height: 8em;border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);border-right: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);border-left: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);border-bottom: none;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 100%;text-align: center;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="1.3355704697986577" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHeyricuhicZHJoaUQZ4WvBd8Dsh6OoQsmic83jObrXE5dCIXCbV6icUAESicxQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="447"  /></section></section><section><section style="width: 10px;height: 7em;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;text-indent: 28px;line-height: 150%;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 0px;" dir="ltr"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px;">铲除的道牙及其划分出来的人行道，让街道回归步行空间</span></p><section class="_editor"><section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 20%;height: 10px;background:#feffff;float: right;" data-width="20%"></section><section style="width: 100%;display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-start;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 100%;display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-end;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 10px;height: 8em;border-top: 1px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 1px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-left: 1px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-bottom: none;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 100%;text-align: center;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="1" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHey5sr1Eubo5lKsMLInhaWXmIox5GCQcGfgQPfoRGB5DZeOSmDF4t5C0Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="500"  /></section></section><section><section style="width: 10px;height:7em;background:#feffff;"></section></section></section><section style="width: 70%;height: 10px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-left: 1px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-top: none;box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="70%"></section></section></section><p style="text-align:center;text-indent:32px;line-height:150%;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;font-family: 宋体;">街道成为室内空间的延伸</span></p><section class="_editor"><section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 20%;height: 10px;background:#feffff;float: right;" data-width="20%"></section><section style="width: 100%;display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-start;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 100%;display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-end;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 10px;height: 8em;border-top: 1px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 1px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-left: 1px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-bottom: none;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 100%;text-align: center;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHey0tzlADCK7JNTLqMff8KWoc3vWgSPoJvWib1UKD12L6rewSia59VFxSVA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="600"  /></section></section><section><section style="width: 10px;height:7em;background:#feffff;"></section></section></section><section style="width: 70%;height: 10px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-left: 1px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-top: none;box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="70%"></section></section></section><p style="text-align:center;text-indent:32px;line-height:150%;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;font-family: 宋体;">混合交通休闲街</span><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">除了车水马龙的公路外，停车场也一直是限制城市公共开放空间建设的重要因素。直到</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1980</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">年新港的沿河地带还是一个停放</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">78</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">辆汽车的停车场。早在</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1962</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">年，沿新步行街的广场上的停车位已减少，同时，城市休闲娱乐活动开始蓬勃发展。</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">30</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">年来，停车场从总计</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">18</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">个广场移了出来。在过去的</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">10</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">年里，大约</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">600</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">个停车位已从市中心清除，今天，城市中还拥有</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">3000</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">多个停车场位，其中</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">2/3</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">的停车位设在街道两旁。此外，哥本哈根的停车费是不断变化的，其价格一直处于较高的水平，以确保停车设施能够迅速周转。中心城区路边停车的费用高达每小时</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">4</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">美元，在被大运量公交有效服务的区域停车设施周转率最高。通过改造得到的良好户外休憩场地，培养了各种户外活动。在夏季每天约有</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1000-5000</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">人在咖啡座、河岸或者码头上休憩。在短短</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">27</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">年中，城市街道和广场的夏季利用率就提高了</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">3.5</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">倍。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;"><br  /></p><section style="display:inline-block;"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.8em;text-align: center;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;font-size: 18px;background-color: rgb(128, 177, 53);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>五</strong></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0.25em;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(175, 175, 175);border-top-color: rgb(128, 177, 53);border-left-color: rgb(128, 177, 53);border-right-color: rgb(128, 177, 53);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="_brush" style="min-height: 1em;"><strong>城市广场休闲空间的改造更新</strong></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 0.5em;height: 0.5em;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(128, 177, 53);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">在哥本哈根中心区步行网络中，步行街并不是唯一的构成元素，哥本哈根还致力于整治街道并创造高质量的公共使用空间。在禁止机动车通行区域中，步行街道面积为三分之一，另外三分之二是城市广场。哥本哈根步行系统的一个显著特征，步行者使用的总面积中，市中心的</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">18</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">个广场就占了</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">2/3</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">。步行街的基本网络在</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1973</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">年已建成，此后的工作都致力于创造新的汽车禁行的广场或是改进现存广场的条件。这项政策促进了城市在休闲方面的利用。它不但邀请人们在城市中流连，更唤起了人们享受好时光的愿望。</span> </span></p><p style="text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">步行街与其他城市道路相比虽然已经发生了质的变化，但使人们驻足于场所中才是催生更多社会性活动的关键。因此，在步行网络形成之后，城市广场的增加成了最重要的内容。每年，都有汽车停车场被改造为步行广场，这些线性街道和点状的广场形成了收放有序的“动</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">——</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">静”、“行</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">——</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">停”的生动变化的步行街区网络，为市民提供了多彩的活动空间。步行街直接横穿了哥本哈根城市中心区，东起国王新广场，西至哥本哈根市政广场，中间还有个大型露天广场</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">——</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">阿麦广场。</span></span></p><section class="_editor"><section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 20%;height: 10px;background:#feffff;float: right;" data-width="20%"></section><section style="width: 100%;display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-start;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 100%;display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-end;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 10px;height: 8em;border-top: 1px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 1px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-left: 1px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-bottom: none;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 100%;text-align: center;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="0.5970149253731343" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHeynypSOeUZu9E19opOug4eJxMqV5SB4kP8ET1kIeBkeJZttLYBGbLhicg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="469"  /></section></section><section><section style="width: 10px;height:7em;background:#feffff;"></section></section></section><section style="width: 70%;height: 10px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-left: 1px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-top: none;box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="70%"></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;text-indent: 29px;font-family: 宋体;">哥本哈根广场布局</span></p><p style="text-indent: 29px;line-height: 150%;margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1.</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">阿克塞尔广场（北端）；</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">2.</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">阿克塞尔广场（南端）；</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">3.</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">市政广场；</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">4.</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">加梅尔广场；</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">5.</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">新广场；</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">6.</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">水艺广场；</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">7.</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">福鲁广场；</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">8.</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">卡尔广场；</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">9.</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">格拉布鲁德广场；</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">10.</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">尼纳</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">·</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">邦斯广场；</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">11.</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">阿马格广场；</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">12.</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">高桥广场；</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">13.</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">加海尔滨河广场；</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">14.</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">威德滨河广场；</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">15.</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">尼古拉广场；</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">16.</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">玛格辛广场；</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">17.</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">新国王广场；</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">18.</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">新港（它实际上是个横向的码头或街道，但从用途与目的来说，它的功能应是广场。</span></span></p><section class="_editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="0.7775" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHeyYVkB8ndufqWguPMuO4BEdK0C2tnAognr6wTBbcb2CqG99fnrG3rSZg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="400"  /></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align:center;text-indent:32px;line-height:150%;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;font-family: 宋体;">国王新广场</span></p><section class="_editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(253, 250, 250);border-right: 6px solid rgb(253, 250, 250);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(253, 250, 250);border-right: 6px solid rgb(253, 250, 250);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6266666666666667" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHeyrUCZ9rI869ibLicNEjfP5WssRuicz9MFEdh75E89CWWkGnl00Ea6n9Srg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="600"  /></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;font-family: 宋体;">阿迈厄托广场</span></p><section class="_editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(253, 250, 250);border-right: 6px solid rgb(253, 250, 250);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(253, 250, 250);border-right: 6px solid rgb(253, 250, 250);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="0.655" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHey45gq9srH4bR30wExvV9p2V0gIMtGtQVKKjt2PNRTf3UO8EdDDGpDTw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="600"  /></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;">市政厅广场</span><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">阿迈厄托广场的西南面与建筑密接，加强了广场与城市的关系。</span></p><section class="_editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(253, 250, 250);border-right: 6px solid rgb(253, 250, 250);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(253, 250, 250);border-right: 6px solid rgb(253, 250, 250);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="0.7494908350305499" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHeyib3JRFjX2BUPiahQE7CpQ7s4vtssnLajIrVMQ5WGVrT7SiaKsegqSzic7w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="491"  /></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-align: center;caret-color: red;">广场中心的喷泉划分出一块供行人休息的区域</span></p><p><br  /></p><section class="_editor"><section><section class="_editor" data-width="100%" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;width: 100%;"><section style="text-align:center;"><section class="_editor"><section class="_editor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 300px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;"><section style="display: flex;display: -webkit-flex;align-items:flex-end;-webkit-align-items: flex-end;overflow: hidden;"><section style="width:60px;"><section style="width:60px;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.8767123287671232" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHeym3t361hJv42NmaKYFcllvjzBzj7Tso74lPa9dE2pZDVGpDZ1xJDMkg/640?wx_fmt=gif" data-type="gif" data-w="219" data-width="100%" style="display: block;width: 100%;"  /></section></section><section style="width: 240px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;"><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 24px;line-height: 173%;font-family: 楷体;">自行车之城</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 15px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">哥本哈根是国际自行车联盟命名的世界首座“自行车之城”，自行车代步已成为这座城市的文化符号。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">在哥本哈根市区，为了提供一个全城范围内的舒适而安全的安全路线，自行车交通有了进一步扩充，所有街道都划定了自行车道。在十字路口设立了平行于原有人行横道的自行车用横道。一些自行车线路占用了路边停车场或车行道，这样，在鼓励了使用自行车的同时，也限制了汽车交通。</span></p><section class="_editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="0.666" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHeyPVh0EFqRYUCaRcTIJKr15wapK6J9SBuTw1AS0TTMncGXsuq6YjEf3g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="500"  /></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;margin-bottom: 15px;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;">自行车、机动车、行人各走各道</span></p><p style="text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">一些小巷则禁止机动车通行，只通行人、自行车。在交通要道口，自行车道漆成蓝色，分外明显，而且主要路口还有专门针对自行车的指示灯。沿途还可见许多公共自行车租赁点、各类自行车停车点。</span></p><section class="_editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="1.3114754098360655" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHeyWhQVA4pbxoONyTicDFzlDB4KNDRW4GFIBzUUG58SJ0Hb5QSXWqzk37g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="305"  /></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;">过马路时的歇脚设施</span></p><section class="_editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6392045454545454" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHey4RRtVAOZAcw7I7aaCLNTaRUB7HkHMILBf7ml8RZvt2A5ZvZNzvzkPQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="352"  /></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;">自行车道漆成蓝色</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:150%;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">转弯时，机动车绝对是让自行车先行；公交车靠站，有行人下车，自行车必须停下来，以行人优先。在多车道的情况下，街道将自行车道放在道路最里面，外面设置汽车站台，用这个设计上的“屏障”保护自行车的行车安全。</span></p><section class="_editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="0.75" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHeyictyYNE9ibCUvQZ339EFuLpCmjmmP5oAzVZ7URF9fxrpOwiccbUkaTgDg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="500"  /></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;">双层停车设备</span></p><section class="_editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="0.75" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHeyAXTc8HOOTaQV4oicgyRqPZSc2jSyqXdPTCxoibHZpWy2xrpDgdCLdzyw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="600"  /></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;">自行车道与锁单车设施</span></p><p style="text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体;">在哥本哈根，人们已经习惯了自行车和地铁“混搭”的出行方式。在这里，将自行车搬入地铁，不仅被允许，甚至被鼓励，每站地铁都设置由地面直接下达地铁站台的电梯，自行车可以很方便地带入地铁站。</span></p><section class="_editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6971830985915493" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHey984SPyLukpjXfxNxOclIR9lOCnl9YlcmeVgdjiccZSzlI2NDkk1DkCA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="426"  /></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;">自行车租赁</span></p><p style="text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">哥本哈根本土建筑公司与当地市政府一起设计了“</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Cykelslangen</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">”，一条连接城市港口两侧的空中自行车道，它将自行车骑行者从拥挤的人行道中解放了出来。设计中将骑行者和行人完全分开</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">,</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">骑行者可以快速有效通过该地区。</span></span></p><section class="_editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="0.5647798742138365" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHey02U16SMmYmzP9x5P6Aia4E7r70C4GMRQ3EJnJPLrXoHY60ToKb3EI9w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="795"  /></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;">空中自行车道</span></p><section class="_editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6646706586826348" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHeyYv6AxeDCgXUnqIFg7uU4z43OocBJvEfT5hNYkicDPn5BoLVKiao4ENeA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="668"  /></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;">空中自行车道为两车道、4米宽</span></p><p style="text-indent: 32px;line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">这座大桥从</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Havneholmen</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">开始，沿着</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Fisketorvet</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family: 宋体;">蜿蜒而过，绕过购物中心正门，提供了足够的空间用作超车。最新的一个可持续发展倡议是要求哥市允许行人使用整个码头，避免与自行车等两轮车产生碰撞，也为骑行者提供有效通过该地的路线，并且让他们能够享受港口独特的美景。</span></span></p><section class="_editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6654991243432574" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHeyvcAYOzdwQKuBpK3t9Wbw8miaGksYFibs5R26z38wogLfBbmcYc10DgtQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="571"  /></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align:center;text-indent:32px;line-height:150%;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;">空中自行车道可以提供独特的海港视野</span></p><section class="_editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="0.8339552238805971" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHeyXjB426jlf9SiaKLfeeJ82EtB3HBdVK7CXpHOTZQbx3P9WXLja0NlmVA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="536"  /></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align:center;text-indent:32px;line-height:150%;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;">车道夜景</span></p><section class="_editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);border-right: 6px solid rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="1.5021929824561404" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2IKu9zQOianJp0y1LeaZQHeymg4EV73tQ3UpiaVm3Z4mxE2EjmqNhl4EZic5l8icdo6ZQgKaroy1Fib9qA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="456"  /></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align:center;text-indent:32px;line-height:150%;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-family: 宋体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;caret-color: red;">车道下方视野</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: 宋体;">参考资料</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">[1] </span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: 宋体;">哥本哈根：把城市还给生活，向汽车说“</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">No</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: 宋体;">”</span></span></p><p><span style="background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">http://www.ycwb.com/gb/content/2005-01/04/content_826161.htm</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">[2] </span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: 宋体;">公共空间策略之八</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">:</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: 宋体;">哥本哈根</span></span></p><p><span style="background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">http://www.chinaup.com:8080/gzcy/showcase.asp?page=2&id=42</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">[3] </span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: 宋体;">刘启波，周若祁，绿色建筑的人文理念</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">[4] </span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: 宋体;">唐子来</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">,</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: 宋体;">综合论坛：迈向低碳城市的规划策略</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">http://lhsr.sh.gov.cn/sites/lhsr/neirong.aspx?ctgId=3a222e8f-e1e5-4737-8697-41de8c789e31&infid=bb1929dd-95b5-4705-a281-3a2bc3b81cbf</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">[5] </span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: 宋体;">周玮明</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: 宋体;">，公共交通引导城市空间拓展</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">——</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: 宋体;">哥本哈根</span>http://www.landscapecn.com/paper/cs/2011/3459539812.html</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">[6] </span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: 宋体;">哥本哈根市中心步行街区</span> <span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: 宋体;">承载丰富的公共空间</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">http://2010.qq.com/a/20100923/000141.htm</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">[7]</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: 宋体;">城市简介</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">——</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: 宋体;">哥本哈根</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">https://wenku.baidu.com/view/acb87212ec3a87c24128c449.html</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">[8]</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: 宋体;">走进丹麦</span></span></p><p><span style="background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">https://wenku.baidu.com/view/1d6c3fc38bd63186bcebbcaa.html</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">[9]</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: 宋体;">哥本哈根</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">——</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: 宋体;">全球最宜居的城市</span></span></p><p><span style="background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">https://wenku.baidu.com/view/a400ffb0a32d7375a41780a2.html</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">[10]</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: 宋体;">哥本哈根城市设计</span></span></p><p><span style="background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">https://wenku.baidu.com/view/e3b4817deff9aef8941e06fb.html</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">[11]</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: 宋体;">城市步行空间的回归：人性化的哥本哈根</span></span></p><p><span style="background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">https://www.douban.com/note/274312805/</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">[12]</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: 宋体;">哥本哈根的可持续发展之路</span></span></p><p><span style="background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">http://www.fangchan.com/cchs/news/renjiziliao/2012/0706/220455.html</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">[13]</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: 宋体;">建筑景观设计精华——哥本哈根</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">8 tallet</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: 宋体;">社区</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">/Bjarke Ingels</span></span></p><p><span style="background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_673c8b9e0101bfah.html</span></p><p style="text-align: right;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: right;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">本文作者：空间规划研究中心 -康彩霞</span></p><p style="text-align: right;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.8685185185185185" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4pFlSUtzy2KxoVUqwYgj2XtBE4ymJvZ5VNQEjEz3ulxIMTk5Nic2GhntTHtmNAbdPrwWAOmkPTot7snvhNB4fag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style=""  /></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span><br  /></p><section class="_editor"><p><br  /></p></section><p><br  /></p>
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