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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: left;border-top-width: 6px;border-top-style: solid;border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);border-left-width: 6px;border-left-style: solid;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: right;border-top-width: 6px;border-top-style: solid;border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);border-right-width: 6px;border-right-style: solid;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;color: transparent;clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);border-radius: 6px;word-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;margin: -13px 3px;padding: 12px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">【北京·国际城市观察站】是由北京市城市规划设计研究院规划研究室为主建立的研究小组，旨在追踪世界前沿、推广国际经验，深入比较北京和其他国际大城市规划实践，为规划师和各级政府部门服务，关注领域涵盖城市规划所关注的所有方面。我们致力于：第一手资料+第一时间推送+第一流的分析总结。期待与国内外同行建立广泛的合作关系。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="height: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: left;border-bottom-width: 6px;border-bottom-style: solid;border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);border-left-width: 6px;border-left-style: solid;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: right;border-bottom-width: 6px;border-bottom-style: solid;border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);border-right-width: 6px;border-right-style: solid;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-left-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);border-right-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 3px;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">作者：</em></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">朱婷文 武汉市规划研究院 伦敦大学学院（UCL）访问学者</em></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">丁文越 武汉市规划研究院 伦敦大学学院（UCL）访问学者</em></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px;border-width: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(198, 198, 198);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-top: 20px;padding-bottom: 20px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(198, 198, 198);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-top: 5px;padding-bottom: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(187, 222, 251);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(25, 118, 210);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">★摘要★</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 20px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">滨水空间开发是城市更新的重要媒介，随着后工业化时期的来临及城市产业机构调整，许多城市的水道及滨水空间已经不再作为主要工业运输航道与工业、仓储空间，这些滨水区域为大量城市更新项目提供了机会，使城市更具多样性与吸引力，并创造更多新的居住、工作、游憩空间。本文通过对伦敦帕丁顿港池及周边区域的成功再开发项目梳理，论述其如何通过设计手法使曾经废弃的滨水地带华丽转身。通过对其历史沿革、空间设计要素提炼与分析，总结其在设计统筹、滨水公共空间与建筑营造、文化特质与地方特色打造、社会复兴等方面的先进经验，为我国城市的滨水区更新项目提供参考。</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-top: 5px;padding-bottom: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(187, 222, 251);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;color: rgb(25, 118, 210);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">★关键词★</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 20px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">滨水；城市复新；公共空间；归属感</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;">帕丁顿港池区的开发是伦敦近十年来面积最大也最为成功的滨水区域复兴案例之一。这里曾经是煤矿与建筑材料运往城市的集散地，借助其滨水的地理优势，该区域围绕帕丁顿火车站再生成为包含大型办公与住宅开发的重要区域性中心。区域的更新始于上世纪80年代，目前已基本建设完成，被誉为英国城市复兴的最佳范例之一，其高质量的滨水公共空间建设、先进的滨水设计经验与建设模式，为我国当前许多城市正如火如荼展开的滨水空间复兴项目提供了参考。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">01</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-width: 1px;border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px;line-height: 1em;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">帕丁顿港池区历史背景</strong></p></section><section style="width: 100%;height: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(252, 228, 236);"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">帕丁顿港池区位于伦敦中央活动区西侧边缘(图1)，海德公园与摄政公园之间，属威斯敏斯特区。帕丁顿港池是伦敦最主要的运河-联合运河在城市中心的一处分支，自19世纪40年代工业化时期起，这里已成为伦敦的运河网络上一个重要的交通枢纽(图2)，英国中部和北部的货物沿运河被运到伦敦，而帕丁顿港池区是航运通往伦敦中心的门户区域。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.7623188" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUKCL2DzZYL6MBC3KkrGHthJiaSR5r9fKPSDk2ic7qOd3ibS9nhhqSF38Jw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="690" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;">图1：帕丁顿港池区区位</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：参考文献【4】</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.5109827" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUSVDwCalIq1NAUcqUSc9c1cXwuW4Ym6NDJwk2OSASyZqwDbb1LZ2OiaA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="865" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">图2：帕丁顿港池区周边</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：参考文献【3】</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;">随着伦敦大西部铁路（Great Western）以及1838年帕丁顿火车站的修建，该区域交通节点地位不断扩大，车站周边汇集了大规模的仓库、工厂、工人社区和相关的社区设施。铁路的建设也造成了该区域社会空间和物理空间的分割，铁路北面形成了工人阶级住房，拥有完善的邻里社区和社会基础设施；铁路南面是海德公园和帕丁顿火车站之间区域，其区位优势吸引了越来越多昂贵的住宅开发项目，使这里成为了伦敦市中心房价最贵的高档住区。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">随着航空与公路运输的崛起，运河的运输地位逐渐衰退，这个曾经充满活力的地区被废弃的码头和空置的仓库占据。20世纪60年代，西威（Westway）高速公路的建设拆除区域北侧许多建筑，铁路北面的社区被割裂。60年代末移民潮的到来及帕丁顿火车站周边的土地逐渐被利用，区域南北两侧社会和经济的差异化愈发明显。至20世纪70年代，火车站与运河周边土地大多为公共部门和组织所有，如英国水路公司（British Waterways），国家医疗服务（National Health Service）和国家货运公司（National Freight Corporation），这些组织没有动力去积极地开发土地。20世纪70年代末至80年代，随着去工业化时期的到来，该地区成了伦敦市中心一个破败落后的问题区域。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">这一时期该区域运河周边被低密度的仓储、停车场、垃圾处理站包围，滨河空间完全封闭，对行人不开放，建筑物都是背对运河水面的，周边社区居民无法感受到运河的存在，运河甚至成了社区之间的一道屏障。从公众的视角看，这里是一个无法进入的废弃区域（图3）。 </p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.509182" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodU8BuhIXaSalzcZEOes77wR6mECiaQRPTIxdsk7M8LFnWMbVmuibofyPKg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="599" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">图3：运河周边 </span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：参考文献【1】</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">从区域人文特质来看，整个帕丁顿区域拥有丰富的文化特质，是反映伦敦城市特质的重要区域。区域中的圣玛丽医院拥有170年的历史，是乔治王子的出生地；发明青霉素的实验室也在这里；而著名的帕丁顿熊是作者依据区域中的帕丁顿火车站而命名的，这些丰富的文化元素，为区域的复兴设计提供了基础。（图4）</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.7205882" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUONlMP5ibRk23KxeAsYgSD26K8WZODW3XyQ7TZ6YJyaicOLS5CWDyNIFA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="340" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.722561" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodU2zicwqmOWUwzFoGRFhO76ZISurWtsiahybQmwtwk6ibL4y1mZXIbxFhPw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="328" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.7530864" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUTaUteQgBCsgH7FiaSfCKuPziaM2kAoja1zsxquXicFdVPCVqiae9DmLsCA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="324" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.7507788" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodU9yibNQUqpIOXYibyIZa5JOswnXWBYEqdAvHmKOtb5rlUmaicibJF3kkxFQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="321" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图4：左上：帕丁顿熊</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">右上：帕丁顿边界桥</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">左下：青霉素实验室</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">右下：圣玛丽医院</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：参考文献【1】</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">02</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-width: 1px;border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px;padding-left: 2px;padding-right: 2px;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">帕丁顿港池区的复兴</strong></p></section><section style="width: 100%;height: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(252, 228, 236);"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">20世纪80年代伦敦房地产经济进入高速发展期，帕丁顿港池区域所在的威斯敏斯特区超过75%的地块都受到遗产规划法规的保护，可开发地块十分稀缺，地区经济增长困难。帕丁顿港池区中大量废弃土地为发展提供了可能，迅速从问题区域转变为伦敦市中心的机会区域，威斯敏斯特地方政府制定了该地区的更新计划。区域的更新经历了两个主要的发展阶段：</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">第一阶段是20世纪80年代末房地产繁荣时期。1988年威斯敏斯特地方政府创建了<span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">帕丁顿特殊政策区</strong></span>(PSPA)，这个区域面积30.35公顷，与伦敦著名的SOHO区相当，是威斯敏斯特最大的机会区域。该特殊政策领域包含一系列吸引企业与开发商的优惠政策，以及对帕丁顿火车站及帕丁顿港池周边的区域的再开发计划。该阶段区域内建设包括：帕丁顿火车站的再开发、圣玛丽医院的扩建、以及一个国际酒店（希尔顿都市酒店）的建设。至20世纪90年代初，这个阶段由于国家经济衰退而暂时还停滞。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">第二阶段始于90年代中期，这一阶段区域在用地和功能上发生了巨大的变化。1998年区域内建设完成了从帕丁顿火车站至希斯罗机场的快线铁路。2000年中期区域内完成约7公顷以上的用地改造，包括900多套新住宅开发，1.5万平方米的零售、休闲功能引入，建造、改善与翻新区域内1公里运河水道，新建五座人行天桥，吸引30个当地企业，提供了超过7000个就业机会。2004年2月，伦敦市长将帕丁顿港池区列为首都的九个机会区之一，持续推进该区域的建设发展。目前，该区域的主要建设已基本完成，总体更新面积约80公顷，建设面积超过74万平方米，包括办公、居住、商业零售、健康及休闲服务设施等混合功能。（图5）</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6649215" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUwQvCkunSTh7GmKOSAEkmea6odzqwicE547DDN8p8S17k5MbAiadIicUYg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="955" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;">图5：帕丁顿港池区鸟瞰 </p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 资料来源：参考文献【1】</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">在区域更新过程中，区域空间品质的提升是吸引开发的关键因素之一。为了保持不同开发商对这个衰败区域长期集中、持续的投资和兴趣，区域更新不仅着力进行建筑的建设，也强调高质量的公共空间的打造，这对于提升区域认知感至关重要。作为城市中心落后的被割裂地区，区域通过对水岸空间的设计，创造独具特色的公共空间，重塑了区域认同感。</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">03</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-width: 1px;border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px;padding-left: 2px;padding-right: 2px;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">帕丁顿港池区复兴设计要素剖析</strong></p></section><section style="width: 100%;height: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(252, 228, 236);"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">笔者通过对帕丁顿港池区设计要素的调研与分析，试图解读这一成功设计是从哪些要素出发，如何确定这些要素的主次关系，以及如何协调各要素间的矛盾统一等问题。弄清楚这些，许多滨水空间设计中的核心问题，如滨水空间的定位、特色的挖掘、设计的切入点等，也就迎刃而解了。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;text-align: center;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.6em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.1</p></section><section style="width: 0px;margin-left: auto;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(107, 178, 171) transparent transparent rgb(107, 178, 171);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;margin-left: -6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;height: 1.6em;line-height: 1.7em;font-size: 18px;text-align: center;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">统一框架指引，保证空间协调统一</strong></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 0px;border-left-width: 0.8em;border-left-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240);border-top-width: 0.8em !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-top-color: transparent !important;border-bottom-width: 0.8em !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">区域的开发是由一系列不同的开发商推进的，如果没有统一协调，围绕项目所形成的公共空间就会是零散的、不连贯的独立空间。整体协调的空间需要所有的开发者和使用者在建设和使用过程中能协商、共享与分担其建设带来的外部利益。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">区域空间的整体协调性是建立在设计者制定的连贯一致的策略上的。在该地区开发初期，政府即成立了帕丁顿再开发公司（PRP），该公司与威斯敏斯特区合作，统一制定区域发展规划政策框架，并与区域中多个土地所有者、开发商及当地社区建立伙伴关系，协调不同群体在区域中的建设更新活动。其制定了区域公共空间的框架方案，方案主要基于威斯敏斯特区的发展框架和区域特质，一方面强调区域特质的体现，另一方面保证新建公共空间与周边的现状城市肌理在美学上和功能上相联系。为确保空间的整体协调，方案中提出区域内开发需提供具有帕丁顿特色的可识别的街道与空间，并完全整合到现有的环境中；同时要求开发项目提供与周边项目之间的通道，同时提供联系本区域和周边区域的通道，并确保包括残疾人在内的各类人群方便抵达本区域。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">在政策机制方面，帕丁顿再开发公司（PRP）申请到伦敦政府为中心区项目提供的“圆创意”（Circle initiative）项目拨款，这个拨款来自伦敦政府的城市更新独立预算，为公司的城市更新开发管理提供五年的技术资源和经费支持，目的是整合区域内的开发与周边区域，将空间的正效应带给周边的企业和居民。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;text-align: center;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.6em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.2</p></section><section style="width: 0px;margin-left: auto;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(107, 178, 171) transparent transparent rgb(107, 178, 171);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;margin-left: -6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;height: 1.6em;line-height: 1.7em;font-size: 18px;text-align: center;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 4px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">路径与边界的建立</strong></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 0px;border-left-width: 0.8em;border-left-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240);border-top-width: 0.8em !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-top-color: transparent !important;border-bottom-width: 0.8em !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">空间路径组织的主要目标是促进区域的可达性、渗透性和空间识别性。区域中的路径包括一系列现存与新建的街道与水系。设计的成功之处在于界定了这些路径的“主”与“次”，“正”与“反”，体现区域特质的同时缝合了区域与周边城市肌理。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">区域中的路径分为了三个等级：</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">第一级是区域中及其边界的主要车行道，包括是瑞德路（praed road）、A40路、哈罗路（harrow road）、毕夏普桥路（Bishop bridge road）和伊斯特本平台路（estbourne terrace）（图6）。这些路主要以现状道路的形式存在，是区域到发交通主要途径，同时也形成了区域的边界。作为东西向狭长的区域，其主要街道界面在于北侧的A40道路与南侧的瑞德路（praed road），由于现状北侧的A40路尺度较大并且局部为高架道路，对区域与北侧社区的割裂较为严重（图7），设计中弱化了其在区域中的存在，将其作为“次要的反面空间”，是整个区域的“背面”，而将“正门”选在了南侧的瑞德路（praed road）上（图8）。在与周边的缝合处理上，北侧的“次要的反面空间”通过各增加两处步行通道（图9）、两处地下通道的方式与北侧社区的主要出入口衔接（图10），以保证步行联系为主，弱化道路本身的存在感。南侧的“正门”瑞德路，以及火车站南侧的伊斯特本平台路（eastbourne terrace）均进行了整体环境提升整治，从沿街建筑立面、街道家具、环境绿化等方面均进行了整体提升，将区域与南侧的高档住区衔接起来，也形成了能反映区域特质的入口街道。（图11）</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6856011" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUENTuGb1ZHh659m6nxATWQ1EKzPdcYtZ93tcq2WOn5RPXbsxicrhZrAw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="757" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;">图6：帕丁顿港池区一级路径  </p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者结合参考文献【2】自绘</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.4249084" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUickovtYL6y0ibPmNib2FQCMY5OLdjEcdibibaWWH5dOkqLV8cJCbtmibMAdw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="819" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图7：A40路帕丁顿港池区北侧段</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年5月</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.60746" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUic4bV37CF3gsb5znLeJEfYLw71SxI2gvOnpbVMhMaYWRV64VS9mmgibw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="563" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图8：瑞德路（praed road）帕丁顿港池区南侧段</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年1月</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.724359" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUc3uvJVUCvKs4HjL1ZbzzxWhcUyDT0WdYaiakca4dZtCKhqrng2ma4wA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="468" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图9：A40路新增地面通道</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年5月</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.688" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUOz0nKDaflribhQsbjPpCpoqvYF14u1ibVqiaL4yrbBbFdfye8UeJK7SQg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="500" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图10：A40路新增通道示意</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者结合参考文献【2】自绘</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.5659051" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodU37rdxeJyCf8mh9qI2MLR7kaso3nqF4FBACroicP5KCNGWhC2RPW2STg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="569" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.575" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUNYxcibZOsrTrg1AIDIQIatdgIswp7B8PP8UbAKy8F9cBBBrqnDSdZHg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="560" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图11：左图为伊斯特本平台路</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">右图为整治后的瑞德路</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年5月</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">第二级是区域中的公共性车行道路，包括南、北码头街（south wharf road、north wharf road）（图12）。这两条道路的作用是“反面”的辅助空间，它们均位于开发建筑的背面，用于疏解内部车行交通并为相关市政服务如垃圾清运提供空间，保证了区域中临运河两侧的主要步行路径的安全、舒适与连贯性。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6848341" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUudghmVonMvUbKMDykVJGJBCDejbuFyia5rOPQCWhnHaW9mPHpMjMSbg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="422" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图12：帕丁顿港池区二级路径</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者结合参考文献【2】自绘</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">第三级是围绕运河港池的完整连贯的步行路径（图13）。设计将运河作为整个区域公共空间的核心，围绕运河建立了从东侧港池尽头到西侧小威尼斯完整连续的步行路径，这一长度为1.65公里的滨水步行道是整个区域公共空间的“正面”，区域内建筑主立面均面对该步行道，主要公共空间节点如帕丁顿火车站的主要人行出入口均沿该路径组织。设计在运河上方新增了五座步行桥，建立水岸两侧的联系。在与城市<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;">肌理的缝合上，该路径通过西侧终点小威尼斯，衔接至联合运河滨水步行道，继而与伦敦其他的大型公共空间，如摄政公园、卡姆登市场联系起来。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6264535" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUXvMibPROpbUZkJpRqrxKaHc6GKicXWtopv9vLASRcLQQeMvkibicgps1Zw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="688" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图13：帕丁顿港池区步行路径及周边示意</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者结合参考文献【2】自绘</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">为了保证滨水空间的安全性和连贯性，设计中运河及沿线步行路径与周边车行道路在垂直高程上予以区分，步行路径高程低于车行道，交汇处均采取步行道下穿形式（图14），从而保证了区域中人的活动不被机动车干扰，提供了一个安全舒适的步行空间。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.2052174" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUspSWIbhpClVYVqDoyXJo8YWU6ycQH5LAruA9v34HFGsGJcDb2CLYzQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="575" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">图14：帕丁顿港池区步行路径与车行路径高程关系</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年5月</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;text-align: center;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.6em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.3</p></section><section style="width: 0px;margin-left: auto;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(107, 178, 171) transparent transparent rgb(107, 178, 171);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;margin-left: -6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;height: 1.6em;line-height: 1.7em;font-size: 18px;text-align: center;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">建筑与功能的营造</strong></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 0px;border-left-width: 0.8em;border-left-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240);border-top-width: 0.8em !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-top-color: transparent !important;border-bottom-width: 0.8em !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: -10px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.3.1</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: right;transform: translate3d(9px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;margin-bottom: 11px;width: 5px;border-right-width: 1px;border-right-style: solid;border-color: rgb(79, 118, 120);border-left-width: 1px;border-left-style: solid;height: 8px;transform-origin: center bottom 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: center bottom 0px;-moz-transform-origin: center bottom 0px;-o-transform-origin: center bottom 0px;transform: skew(-30deg);-webkit-transform: skew(-30deg);-moz-transform: skew(-30deg);-o-transform: skew(-30deg);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="height: 12px;margin-top: -12px;border-top-width: 1px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-color: rgb(79, 118, 120);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-right: 4px;margin-bottom: 4px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 5px;border-right-width: 1px;border-right-style: solid;border-color: rgb(79, 118, 120);border-left-width: 1px;border-left-style: solid;height: 8px;transform-origin: center bottom 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: center bottom 0px;-moz-transform-origin: center bottom 0px;-o-transform-origin: center bottom 0px;transform: skew(-30deg);-webkit-transform: skew(-30deg);-moz-transform: skew(-30deg);-o-transform: skew(-30deg);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="height: 12px;margin-top: -12px;border-top-width: 1px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-color: rgb(79, 118, 120);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">功能的引入</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">空间与空间中的功能是相辅相成的，良好的公共空间可以吸引开发，从而吸引更加丰富的功能在空间中聚集，而多样的功能则能使空间更具活力。作为曾经的废弃地，区域需要引入合适的新功能来支撑其社会、经济的可持续发展，引导人口和就业增长。区域的区位条件优越，帕丁顿车站拥有通勤火车与四条伦敦地铁线路，威斯敏斯特区政府发展规划中将本区域定位为能反映周围地区居住特质的居住混合商业、办公的混合用途区。在商业办公的定位上，规划强调其与伦敦金融城与金丝雀码头这两大伦敦商务办公聚集区的差异性发展，依据其自身良好的区位条件及现状基础，定位为伦敦当地企业总部的办公地，为伦敦的办公空间提供多样性的选择。同时，政府为入驻这里的企业提供一系列优惠政策，吸引了新兴的服务业、高科技和文化产业的入驻。目前区域中商业办公规模达到30万平方米，局部地块的建设还在持续中。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">成功的定位、良好的区位与优质的公共空间环境吸引了包括玛莎百货办公总部（M&S英国著名超市品牌）、沃达丰（英国移动服务商）、保诚保险、Visa（信用卡服务商）、索尼影业（索尼影业）这些知名机构入驻这里，一些小规模创业企业也相继入驻。配套办公与居住功能的小型商业及商业广场等服务设施与公共空间结合，与区域既有的医疗、火车站、酒店等功能一起，共同构建这一充满活力的滨水区。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: -10px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.3.2</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: right;transform: translate3d(9px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;margin-bottom: 11px;width: 5px;border-right-width: 1px;border-right-style: solid;border-color: rgb(79, 118, 120);border-left-width: 1px;border-left-style: solid;height: 8px;transform-origin: center bottom 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: center bottom 0px;-moz-transform-origin: center bottom 0px;-o-transform-origin: center bottom 0px;transform: skew(-30deg);-webkit-transform: skew(-30deg);-moz-transform: skew(-30deg);-o-transform: skew(-30deg);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="height: 12px;margin-top: -12px;border-top-width: 1px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-color: rgb(79, 118, 120);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-right: 4px;margin-bottom: 4px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 5px;border-right-width: 1px;border-right-style: solid;border-color: rgb(79, 118, 120);border-left-width: 1px;border-left-style: solid;height: 8px;transform-origin: center bottom 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: center bottom 0px;-moz-transform-origin: center bottom 0px;-o-transform-origin: center bottom 0px;transform: skew(-30deg);-webkit-transform: skew(-30deg);-moz-transform: skew(-30deg);-o-transform: skew(-30deg);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="height: 12px;margin-top: -12px;border-top-width: 1px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-color: rgb(79, 118, 120);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">地块与建筑营造</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;">区域内吸引了包括British Land、 Land Securities and Derwent等英国主要的房地产公司，它们邀请了全球知名的建筑师设计，结合区域的滨水特质，将一系列精彩的建筑留在了运河两侧。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">历史与新建的融合也是区域内建筑的一大特色，基地中的许多建筑，包括圣玛丽医院、希尔顿伦敦帕丁顿酒店、帕丁顿火车站都有着上百年的历史，在区域的复兴中，伴随着功能的升级，这些历史建筑也面临着新生。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">区域的总体规划中建立了六个功能片区，包括：希尔顿都市酒店、帕丁顿港池混合区、西区码头住宅区、帕丁顿健康管理大学、帕丁顿火车站、帕丁顿中心办公区，片区之间由运河及周边的公共空间路径巧妙串联。（图15）</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.5359897" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUYt35GWIn4WqKBNuV1PntNbEqvsMowZqxUh7ukcvIUBcPCcyTgiaKCcg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="778" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图15：帕丁顿港池区六功能片位置示意</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：参考文献【2】</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">（1）希尔顿都市酒店</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">该酒店位于区域东侧边界处，临A40路与艾奇韦尔路（Edgware Road），是一栋24层的建筑，其高度与建筑形式，巧妙的将区域内运河边相对安静的环境同东北侧喧哗的城市主干道相对隔离，界定了区域东北侧边界（图16）。</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.636234" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUcw1wQGtfia26ImribuSUPZhyCoJSSiaKcWx9fqqYKBrgqMNRReRSVGVRA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="701" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">图16：希尔顿都市酒店</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年5月</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;">该酒店在2000年之前是欧洲最大的酒店，拥有1058间客房。酒店是伦敦第一个拥有会议中心的酒店，有42个会议室，可以同时容纳3000人的会议。由于其在机场快线开通后，该区域至希思罗机场仅需15分钟，其在欧洲会议市场具有领先地位，这一优势也为区域中其他的商业商务设施提供了吸引力。该酒店拥有丰富的设施，其泳池、健康俱乐部等设施也对区域及周边的社区居民开放，与区域功能互补融合。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">（2）帕丁顿港池混合区</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">该片区共1.6公顷，位于港池北侧，拥有500米长的滨水空间，是混合用途的居住和办公区域。中部滨水区域为办公建筑，东西两侧分别设置了住宅，这种住宅-办公-住宅的滨水空间序列，保证了滨水空间的多样性与活力（图17）。最早建设的为中间两栋滨水建筑，分别是Orange和M&S（两家英国著名零售企业）总部，建筑主要立面朝南面对滨水公共空间。M&S总部是区域的标志建筑之一，设计将水系延升一小段伸入建筑中，建筑采取围合的形式环抱水系而建，增加了建筑的亲水性，延升了公共空间的同时也增加了滨水岸线的长度，形成滨水公共空间节点，并在这一节点处加入独具特色的标志构筑物-旋转桥，增添了滨水空间的趣味性（图18）。建筑底层均采取透明玻璃设计，大量采用露天走廊形式，充分保证其亲水性（图19）。建筑外部预留大量广场空间，与滨水公共空间衔接，充分保证了滨水空间的活力（图20）。该片区开发商在运河上新建三座步行桥梁（图21），提供与运河对岸地铁站的便利联系。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6520468" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUudEXTKKbT30t2jhwQOMiaMmiblP5WnKw3UeXOrwO7rvamrmYqD3sib6eQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="684" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">图17：运河港池北侧-帕丁顿港池混合区</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年5月</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.5659574" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUGUExY2YWUQrU9pavWLZhagSfmvkMKUFwCVDVpTL7GGYZGJMjnALjSQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="705" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.562069" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodU86zic8lJ6VZEpECYI2xicHPIkNpGc9ibPfK3dIO6Ht4h11VIlo64S8hpQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="580" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">图18：M&S总部与旋转桥</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年5月</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.2670251" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUCgttSoVQOP4zfFdFVhbF9JIOrhcjYDmhhicumuWPRtIz7qNNV3XF1Mg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="558" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图19：M&S建筑内部首层及东侧建筑外部滨水</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：参考文献【1】</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6684685" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUhiaNNfpbX2VGO67agpnmauzc8ye2icKw9SxiaxYNFjiaOLzxDHYiaCxzPxw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="555" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">图20：M&S建筑外部广场与滨水步行路径衔接</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年7月</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.53125" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUjLfRpoxqAx2x3GTgjkM11ma3V62icBYPuWKyL29fautaANJHiclWZRew/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="704" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图21：地块中跨运河步行桥之一</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年7月</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">片区的两侧布置为住宅，更好的与区域周边的社区设施进行对接与融合。东侧三栋居住建筑包括450套住宅，通过北侧的过街通道，可直接联系北侧的威斯敏斯特社区小学主入口。该过街通道向南延续，在住宅与办公建筑之间，形成了条形绿化广场，联系南侧运河（图22）。这一系列公共空间的引导，将片区与北侧城市肌理有机缝合。西侧沿Hermitage街布置有200套住宅，其中包括69套可负担得起住宅，同时提供多样的社区设施包括幼儿园、学习中心和社区资源室。Hermitage街提供了区域内部北码头路与北侧harrow路的联系，疏导了区域内的交通流。伴随本片区的开发， A40北侧较为落后的工人阶级街区和北威斯敏斯特社区学校的提升改造也同步实施，新的路灯及一系列景观设施的设置提高了其社区质量，同时也将附近的用途整合到帕丁顿滨水区开发中。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3028674" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUkEevt2OqRxMgWdcJFicm6ytUPgYcxPdhYRtG4zjctxb6FuU8DVxlSLg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="558" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图22：东侧住宅与广场</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">右图为住宅与办公楼直接的条形广场</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年7月</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">在建筑材料的运用中，为体现亲水性，滨水建筑均以玻璃、轻钢材质为主，街道家具、灯具等多采取木材玻璃和轻钢材质。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">（3）西区码头住宅区</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">该片区由两栋9层和一栋15层高的住宅建筑组成，共470套住宅，位于基地东南侧临瑞德路（praed road）。建筑围绕运河港池布置，与运河围合而成一系列广场（图23）。建筑首层采取局部后退形成架空走廊的形式（图24），将滨水空间延升至建筑中。首层提供2900平方米混合商业空间，包括咖啡馆、餐厅、<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;">商店，这些商业空间一侧滨水设置（图25），另一侧面对南侧的瑞德路（praed road）（图26），与区域南侧的商业氛围有机融合到。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6666667" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUDpTskhGNFRQ4mvEib6zXo3iawACiaWlMnYl6ibRFX1Mib6bUO3uoqqrCttw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="606" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">图23：西码头住宅区</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：参考文献【1】</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.7526316" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUjTWB8uZ2ic5kAq1aeeX2J1fdgrAVKUuqibVqkhgfaYicyRuxN9MtMJcRA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="760" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图24：建筑底层局部架空与外部公共空间联系</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年1月</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotateZ(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(180deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.7538897" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodURpMX60ugmib3gU11FGmNKZEYVC67g3xvPBkrovpl8jJs1nV4IhQoKiaw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="707" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图25：住宅面向港池一侧商业设施</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年1月</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.663961" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUopsKto37TB5fmXadGo7TqzWgbr2FKUQiba43KkulctVlbjaY8AjFqlA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="616" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图26：住宅面向道路一侧商业设施</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年1月</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;">东南侧街角建筑局部后退在街角形成人行广场，界定了该区域的“入口”（图27），树立本区域居民的归属感，也为公众提供了从嘈杂的街道空间到安静的滨水空间的心理过渡。建筑通过一层架空走廊的形式，提供到达滨水空间的步行廊道，而建筑本身则作为区域边界将滨水相对安静的人性化空间同机动车较多的道路相对隔离（图28），确保了滨水公共空间的环境质量。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3136882" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodURUJlIKeydYoMvAGClMCwssX0lic4mHJePI8FiaIQQe5VkRvYkFp8sibVw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="526" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图27：住宅面向瑞德路（praed road）人行入口</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年1月</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.4845938" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUFJiaHek0Fib4JKHShC8CuJYeWpa68MJDicstJZG5lt2ibiaztafYl6alQVg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="357" style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图28：住宅面向车行道一侧与滨水一侧</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年1月</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">在建筑造型与色彩上，临街住宅采取退台的形式，在造型与高度上与周边建筑有机融合；建筑色彩选区与周边城市区相仿的红色，也使其在视觉上与周边建筑协调统一。</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">（4）圣玛丽医院地块</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">位于区域南侧的圣玛丽医院有170年的历史，是乔治王子的出生地，是区域特质的一个重要组成部分。在本区域的城市复兴过程中，这座历史悠久的医院也面临着转型与再生。医院的功能成为了区域吸引多样化产业功能的引擎，规划保留了原圣玛丽医院建筑，并在其周边引入了包括帕丁顿健康管理大学、布朗普顿和哈特菲尔德医院、帝国医药学校等一系列围绕医护功能展开的新兴产业集群，形成了一个集医学研究、教育与病人护理为一体的综合医护区域。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">这一区域的建筑整合到周边的<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;">开发与现状环境中受到了许多限制。地块中的许多建筑需要较强的私密性，而医院建筑需要非常高的可达性和公共空间，因此将医疗功能融合到建筑中具有很大的挑战。为了整合区域发展，建筑主立面均朝向街道，并与原圣玛丽医院的建筑形式与色彩统一（图29）。在建筑布局上，设计将可达性要求较高的医院设置于运河一侧，其直接联系西侧的帕丁顿车站，将学校建筑设置于地块中部。同时加强建筑群同南侧主要街道瑞德路（praed road）的联系，增设一处广场于一处带状公共空间引导，形成从南侧瑞德路-带状绿地-建筑入口-小型广场-运河的公共空间的序列，有机的将街道、公共空间与各建筑入口串联到一起。（图30）两个主要公共空间一个是为医疗活动服务的；第二个是作为与帕丁顿车站二期的共享空间，这个空间里将有更多零售和休息设施给首层使用者。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.469697" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodU5yUcVFISFOJW3JH4aTNUINiaPy9d3WyuOTDaFsH7P20lSwmSpzrT5sw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="396" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图29：左侧为圣玛丽医院</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">右侧为新建大学建筑</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年1月</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.527339" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodU4K6iczPPKNPAj3dKMVNrWh1js0IcrdIpgCOaAFOqOo1bNezsGqvJzgg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="823" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图30：圣玛丽医院地块公共空间示意</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：参考文献【2】</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">（5）帕丁顿火车站</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">90年代第一期火车站提升工程，该地块建设了希思罗机场快线，乘客可直接在帕丁顿车站进行行李托运和值机。在保留局部老火车站特色元素的前提下，方案对整个的旅客信息系统及广场的翻新，新增了3700平方米的零售商业餐厅和酒吧设施，极大的提升了旅客的到发效率，同时创造了高质量、易识别的公共空间。（图31）</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.321513" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodULr4PELxib6rLyhEseBicc5QnIRsFu5CEX0DzkB3giaX6Kw3Tn31aGrRSA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="423" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">图31：帕丁顿火车站改造后空间</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：参考文献【1】</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">2000年后第二期工程将关注未来这里国内外乘客的需求，反映了帕丁顿站在伦敦的越来越重要的地位，增加站台数量，提供更多服务设施与更好的连接。改造后的火车站向北面对运河形成大型的人行广场，与运河边步行路径衔接，向南临伊斯特本平台路（eastbourne terrace）主要提供车行到发交通（图32）。同时在车站中也可完成火车与伦敦三条地铁线路的换乘。2018年底，新开通的伊丽莎白地铁线也将在这里设站，该线路加强了帕丁顿同东伦敦的联系，届时，这里与伦敦金融城与金丝雀码头的联系跟为紧密了。横贯铁路也将于2018年开通，该线路每小时24趟列车可搭载1500名乘客。这意味着，每天在这个区域将增加上万通勤人口。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.2226087" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodU7aOr6qxQcggOUQFszBjT0MyDYFiaPRyEMsPicWghiaSMv31UZOVHV2kLw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="575" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">图32：火车站面向运河一侧的出入口（左）</span></p><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">与面向南侧的车行道（右）</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年5月</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">火车站东侧紧邻区域中的第二个希尔顿酒店，该酒店在改造中与火车站整合成一个整体联系，游客可以从火车站便利到达这个酒店，酒店同时也成为了区域在praed街上的地标建筑。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">（6）帕丁顿中心办公区</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">该地块面积11公顷，建筑规模17.65万平方米，是办公、居住、商业混合功能区。在建筑布局上，一系列建筑围绕由运河向西延升的公共空间序列设置，主立面面向中部公共空间（图33），建筑底层同样采取局部后退而形成步行廊道的形式，营造公共-半私密-私密的心理过渡（图34），最后通过一栋建筑作为地块中公共空间序列的结束，从而形成一组完整、有序的建筑群，使进入这里的人们能感觉到归属感。在对外衔接上，本区域与东侧帕丁顿火车站间被bishop桥路隔开，设计增设两处与该道路的垂直步行联系，同时开发商在地块公共空间与运河交界处新建了通往运河东侧的步行桥。（图35）</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.2536765" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUXXBDdia2NUvQaBUd9D9wwTGYic9UlBVhJHxDO13k3s8iaoN2F9MIyaqMQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="544" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图33：帕丁顿中心办公片区主公共空间与建筑</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年1月</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.2518382" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUGBf67uGSC20orhArJDmtbUhZ1SbVupfK1bK6hmGoxHyicuNHmicnNPdQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="544" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">图34：图片由左至右分别为：建筑局部后退延升公共空间廊道-靠近建筑半私密公共空间-建筑入口</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年1月</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.2656546" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUNG9ByYEzPef0icTP6ousuRy5uzLJalTFzEVEkhlucVQw1iaoSeMflWpg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="527" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图35：联系bishop桥的垂直通道与步行桥</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年1月</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;text-align: center;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.6em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.4</p></section><section style="width: 0px;margin-left: auto;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(107, 178, 171) transparent transparent rgb(107, 178, 171);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;margin-left: -6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;height: 1.6em;line-height: 1.7em;font-size: 18px;text-align: center;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">公共空间的营造</strong></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 0px;border-left-width: 0.8em;border-left-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240);border-top-width: 0.8em !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-top-color: transparent !important;border-bottom-width: 0.8em !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">帕丁顿港池区高品质的公共空间是其成功复兴的关键。公共空间由运河水道作为其主路径串联并延升一系列的节点与次路径，随着周边的建筑不同而拥有不同的特色与功能，同时也是整体、连贯并且充满活力的。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: -10px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.4.1</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: right;transform: translate3d(9px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;margin-bottom: 11px;width: 5px;border-right-width: 1px;border-right-style: solid;border-color: rgb(79, 118, 120);border-left-width: 1px;border-left-style: solid;height: 8px;transform-origin: center bottom 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: center bottom 0px;-moz-transform-origin: center bottom 0px;-o-transform-origin: center bottom 0px;transform: skew(-30deg);-webkit-transform: skew(-30deg);-moz-transform: skew(-30deg);-o-transform: skew(-30deg);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="height: 12px;margin-top: -12px;border-top-width: 1px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-color: rgb(79, 118, 120);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-right: 4px;margin-bottom: 4px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 5px;border-right-width: 1px;border-right-style: solid;border-color: rgb(79, 118, 120);border-left-width: 1px;border-left-style: solid;height: 8px;transform-origin: center bottom 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: center bottom 0px;-moz-transform-origin: center bottom 0px;-o-transform-origin: center bottom 0px;transform: skew(-30deg);-webkit-transform: skew(-30deg);-moz-transform: skew(-30deg);-o-transform: skew(-30deg);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="height: 12px;margin-top: -12px;border-top-width: 1px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-color: rgb(79, 118, 120);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">滨水公共空间的拓展与营造</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;">本区域的独特魅力和场所感的营造核心在于区域中心的运河滨水区。运河沿线是整个区域公共空间的脊梁，其沿线拓展的公共空间将为公共活动提供一个生机勃勃的舞台。区域滨水公共空间分三个层级由中央向两侧展开（图36）：</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6715928" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUcqtj9vjicKzemK0d45U486CTL76FI85dM5yBiceZddO1nRTy2QCDjm0A/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="609" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图36：运河与周边公共空间</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年1月</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">第一个层级为运河本身。在明确的了运河在空间中的重要作用后，对运河本身的统一整治是空间营造成功的关键。本区域中的运河是伦敦联合运河在帕丁顿的分支，东侧尽头处是昔日停靠货运船只的港池。在区域开发初期，由英国水岸公司（British Waterway）负责对运河水系进行一系列整治。港池北侧曾经是垃圾转运站和停车场，区域中水质较差。1999年港池中的淤泥与残渣被清理干净，水系周边防洪墙被重新建造；2001年区域中的运河分支至西侧小威尼斯段的改造升级全面完成（图37）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.75" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUY7iaD0Kb7N2rlc1AdBzQeib8vSibLXsJECd33lp1Xp0OQLes3Vb8fEsAQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="484" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图37：区域西北侧小威尼斯段运河</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年1月</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">运河本身是区域中一系列公共活动的独特载体，一系列的水上活动在运河中进行（图38）。同时，20条零售船只被投放到运河中，这些被翻新的船只成为了独具特色的餐厅、咖啡厅、商店、书店、水上巴士（图39），为人们提供独特的亲水体验。这些运河边独有的场景，创造了强烈的区域识别感与认同感。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6470588" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUTbvKp34C6SmU326LbDbMUxibrJjUwuEV6Rv6eIUhGuaEbicH9Kg59riaA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="595" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图38：运河中的活动</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：参考文献【1】</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.2014011" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUcOnibwibxu0EKpcHNOX5eNichruF4utEicyVEicJo1BSUOReEJzZatMIkyg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="571" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图39：运河中的船，由左至右分别为餐厅、水上巴士、书店</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年1月</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">第二层级为运河两侧的步行路径及其周边的公共空间。沿这一路径的步行体验仿佛品味一曲独属于此的乐章，区域的公共空间体系沿这一路径张弛自如、有序生长。乐章的起点是在东侧尽头由运河港池与西码头住宅围合形成的本区域最大的公共空间，设计在这一尽头的水面上构建宽阔的亲水平台，运河边的路径在这里逐渐放大最后形成与亲水平台相融合的大型公共空间，大量亲水植物的引入与周边的居住性质相契合（图40）。这里是周边居住社区活动的主要载体（图41）。沿起点向西的滨水路径中，大量的建筑的首层架空廊道与滨水步道相结合，将公共空间与周边的建筑穿插融合（图42），增加了路径的趣味性的同时也能拓展了公共空间的外部正效应。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 6px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 33.33%;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6674584" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUwl9vXePUSomNGjsKiaDibSrgLic5T9iczJ1tZuYNqe7vicYngicLQOibclX1g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="421" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 33.33%;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6674641" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUErSVpbUKIQT1icAS1YJ5HIAfLwBaBlGspCvFOIus9ZJT5KXQWFgIEzw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="418" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 33.33%;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6650718" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodU5hGicHJCsPRGnTK5cLGPZOKicGX4ym3MuUQuepomvicy2XK6sJo0pn6AQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="418" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图40：东侧港池公共空间</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：参考文献【1】</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.7136752" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUaCiaJXg6sBF93jz7TFlAojD447EjUiaPDAhcjS2icLBbDwVhcYaUA4RmQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="468" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图41：平台上周末练瑜伽的周边居民</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：参考文献【1】</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.2985782" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUu5ZwJdfbhECnUZ2zbDjeF3x3tCEtZoFaVExuBABDzLwNvYSibHqHePQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="422" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图42：滨水路径与建筑架空廊道 </p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年8月</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;">区域的大型公共空间节点沿滨水步行道展开，这些节点也与五处运河上新增的步行桥紧密联起。通往帕丁顿中心办公区地块处的谢菲尔德广场是其中一个重要节点，该广场是衔接滨水路径向帕丁顿中心办公区公共空间分支的转折点，广场通过下沉台阶式设计，为区域提供活动观演空间，创造了这个地区公共活动的活力焦点（图43）。广场周边一半为阶梯，一半为商业设施围合而成，这些商业设施为周边办公人群提供便利服务，而广场则成为了周边人群停留、就餐、社会交往的主要场所。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.2945736" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUsmFCXBq3Suq4Nxbm6JL9HvKEFrHlSxUVW2rO3XCz5ticRQAqXaBearQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="387" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图43：谢菲尔德广场</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年8月</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;">路径的终点是西北侧小威尼斯沿伦勃朗花园（Rembrandt gardens），小威尼斯周边是伦敦传统的高档居住区，通往这一区域滨水路径尺度逐渐变小，在材质和色彩的使用上也尽量与周边环境相融合，实现由新建开发区到传统街区的过渡（图44）。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3004808" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUg4O65g6odPIVXUia2YOqBwmfI7LW4VmeiaiaFLIuWVkaXewibYJkw7qkSQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="416" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图44：小威尼斯周边</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年8月</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">第三层级为最外侧的建筑，这些建筑一方面成为了区域公共空间的边界，保证了区域中公共空间不被建筑另一侧的车行道干扰；另一方面，建筑本身也与公共空间融合，成为了公共空间扩展与延升的一部分。区域规划框架要求所有运河周边开发需要挖掘独特的视觉和环境特色，建筑需要直接面对滨水空间，并面向滨水提供了额外的公共领域。滨水建筑的首层空间主要为零售和休闲功能，以咖啡馆、酒吧、餐厅、商店为主。部分餐厅与咖啡馆将餐椅设置于建筑外部（图45），模糊内外空间的边界，增加了公共空间的交互性，不仅使外部的公共空间更加生动，也增加了商业建筑的亲近感，延升其商业功能。局部滨水建筑通过垂直绿化、绿墙的方式，烘托滨水的生态性（图46）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.5603175" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUgWmevvDKnDUIbiaHvoX2icNUdA4VgBrftTXxrKExf7DkzaWIKN8HWhhA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="630" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图45：建筑首层餐厅与外置座椅</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年8月</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.5070423" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUvwibYEia7aB7gAoYvCibiaCgVGmwOiceLEmv6ic8CEFiciblR1R7zhBA8X7jXg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="284" style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">图46：滨水建筑绿墙</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年8月</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: -10px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.4.2</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: right;transform: translate3d(9px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;margin-bottom: 11px;width: 5px;border-right-width: 1px;border-right-style: solid;border-color: rgb(79, 118, 120);border-left-width: 1px;border-left-style: solid;height: 8px;transform-origin: center bottom 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: center bottom 0px;-moz-transform-origin: center bottom 0px;-o-transform-origin: center bottom 0px;transform: skew(-30deg);-webkit-transform: skew(-30deg);-moz-transform: skew(-30deg);-o-transform: skew(-30deg);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="height: 12px;margin-top: -12px;border-top-width: 1px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-color: rgb(79, 118, 120);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-right: 4px;margin-bottom: 4px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 5px;border-right-width: 1px;border-right-style: solid;border-color: rgb(79, 118, 120);border-left-width: 1px;border-left-style: solid;height: 8px;transform-origin: center bottom 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: center bottom 0px;-moz-transform-origin: center bottom 0px;-o-transform-origin: center bottom 0px;transform: skew(-30deg);-webkit-transform: skew(-30deg);-moz-transform: skew(-30deg);-o-transform: skew(-30deg);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="height: 12px;margin-top: -12px;border-top-width: 1px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-color: rgb(79, 118, 120);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间中的艺术</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;">所有的区域都是独特的，它们通过文化、历史、物质空间、社会经济特质来定义其身份识别感。帕丁顿港池区在其公共空间设计中，通过一系列的艺术手段塑造区域特定的空间识别感，促使这里的居民和到访者能形成这里区别于其他区域地区自豪感。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">（1）历史场景的提炼与再现</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">保留历史记忆，是对区域特质的提炼与升华，从而唤起使用人群的场所感。在对历史场景的提炼中，区域采取了多种手法，包括还原某一能反映区域特质的历史场景（图47）；提取某一区域独有元素并对其进行再利用，比如19世纪初在港池中拆除的顶棚，被重新安置在运河边新建的展览和社区用房中（图48）；以及采用雕塑的形式反映区域中的历史场景（图49）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.9391892" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUFjMKTZR3KNxnsicFrVpZFarpAdSeFS2J0CheCxBB8SQfunJED9ag5ibQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="296" style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">图47：历史中的运河与船只（上图）</span></p><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-size: 14px;">与现在的场景（下图）</span><br  /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：上图来自参考文献【1】下图笔者摄于2018</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3510507" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUhGxrLdibZgWv57iaOOVWb2lTgCLUl9bbwAxa7Qfb1HO7xAmujo0upnzg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="809" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">图48：运河边小型展览厅，屋顶为港池拆除建筑材料 </span></p><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年1月</span></p><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.3116883" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUUwbMlicd6CzwHdOMdKdvialicLOSSwjYcYeZLibqIcvHv8icEU0jq1qja4A/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="154" style="vertical-align: middle;width: 349px;box-sizing: border-box;height: 458px;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图49：公共空间雕塑</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年1月</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">（2）树立区域LOGO</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">区域用众所周知的帕丁顿熊作为区域形象的独特代表，并用雕塑等方式将其反复运用在公共空间中，这种有趣形象打破公共空间的单调，创造出意想不到的娱乐和吸引力（图50）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.7619048" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodU9iadXwHUleNVtlKhal4uhhiaiacZaNgYng9BPo1kGROtdHqUNicz87yxFg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="273" style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图50：帕丁顿熊在公共空间中反复出现</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年1月</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;">在公共空间的核心区域设置标志构筑物也是区域树立独特LOGO的手法之一。由著名的赫斯维克建筑工作室设计的旋转桥位于M&S大楼前，于2004年在的安装。这座12米高的桥由8个三角形的部分组成，它们相互折叠，形成了一个八角形的雕塑，矗立在运河的一侧。平时展开作为步行桥，固定时间收起来，其卷起后的形状成为了地区的LOGO，运用于社区网站与区域介绍中（图51）。建筑师的这艺术一创作，提高了区域的知名度，许多游客专门来观看该桥的收起与展开，而当地居民在使用时也更能体会到区域自豪感与归属感。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3108808" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUdANibMSNtRicrLaOrXcRz1kSNC7w6Ze4ibC8mPhI65KY3Xah9wHpB3sNw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="386" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图51：旋转桥是区域复兴后的现代形象标志</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年1月</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">（3）街道家具与艺术</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">设计通过对街道材质、标识、公共艺术品、照明、植栽等一系列街道家具精细化的统一设计与协调，创造地域感与归属感。对于这里的居民、工作者和游客来说，公共空间艺术是有趣的、包含着区域的信息并且能吸引人们的注意力（图52）。在桥下等消极公共空间中，设计也通过设置一系列娱乐设施来减小空间的消极效应，同时也提升了空间的活力（图53），这些元素吸引人们使用空间并对空间产生兴趣。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3141361" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUdLaMx46X8Gb9jibv2YZNW8ratuejibC6AibrwCu9rvibmVELY0tOcyTxlw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="382" style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">图52：区域中的公共空间艺术</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年1月</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6950758" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodU2ARECN2G9lMwHicTagDSFsV6gqHjaTsPssI5oqox9LV0icRriaVF73TIA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="528" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图53：利用桥下空间设置乒乓球桌</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年1月</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">在街道材质和标识上，空间中东侧新建部分与周边现代化的办公、居住建筑相协调采取了较为现代材质，如铺地采取花岗岩、混泥土等，标识与照明均采取较为现代的灰色轻质钢、太阳能板结构；而西侧则与帕丁顿传统住区相协调，采取了较为古朴的材质，地面采取暖色石材，路灯标识采取周边传统的黑色金属，与小威尼斯区域融合（图54）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.2832168" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUYicR7KuqleEZSb2KxFUAVwtblJa5zQmQHBcmHsvrCSw0quQMNpYOdVw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="572" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">图54：从左至右为东侧与现代融合的照明与座椅、东侧滨水照明、西侧向小威尼斯区域过渡为传统黑色路灯 </span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年1月</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;">大量公共艺术品点缀在公共空间中，增添了空间的趣味性，它们与周边建筑功能相协调，体现了区域中不同地块的特质，使区域内部不同的地块也具有各自的辨识性。（图55）</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.2665245" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUhp6Jg0hHecBOw6TSNOIK7jBUwJx3oMS2icT2ISibmSjiaVo9pxCvo18SQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="469" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图55：帕丁顿中心地块办公建筑周边公共空间艺术品 </p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：笔者摄于2018年1月</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;text-align: center;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.6em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.5</p></section><section style="width: 0px;margin-left: auto;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(107, 178, 171) transparent transparent rgb(107, 178, 171);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;margin-left: -6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;height: 1.6em;line-height: 1.7em;font-size: 18px;text-align: center;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">社会层面的复兴</strong></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 0px;border-left-width: 0.8em;border-left-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(240, 240, 240);border-top-width: 0.8em !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-top-color: transparent !important;border-bottom-width: 0.8em !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">从社会可持续性的角度来看，复兴后的经济空间应包含多样化的人群，包括不同年龄、种族、性别和教育水平的工作人群和居民。当地居民在复兴后的空间中找到工作对可持续发展的意义很大，这意味着他们可以就近工作而减少机动车出行，同时也使区域形成社会凝聚力，更有利于区域及周边不同社区的融合。项目通过一系列的社会策略来促进区域所在地及周边的伦敦贫困地区的发展，在这里的复兴建设同时，威斯敏斯特区在该区域成立了一个就业机构，将当地居民与当地的工作机会联系起来，在2001年至2011年的十年里，该机构为5740人找到了工作，并将当地社区中招聘信息正规化与规模化。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">1999年威斯敏斯特区为区域成立了帕丁顿社区基金，该基金支持区域内的社区项目与各类活动，为区域的社区融合与社区精神的建立做出了极大贡献。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">使用者驱动的一系列活动也促进了区域的社会融合。这些活动多围绕运河周边事件展开，例如，每年在帕丁顿港池区的公司会定期举办筹款活动，包括龙舟比赛、圣诞挑战等（图56）。为了进一步丰富社区活动，一些公司和组织设立了教育研讨会、创意竞赛和职业培训计划；有些开发商邀请当地的学生为区域中的一些新建筑命名，并在建筑地基上留下手印（图57）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6539379" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUKu1fMKp4ck49sgnzh01siav9xeoNVktAqIgTCWNzSNEfRibYJRcs5RLQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="419" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图56：社区龙舟赛</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"> 资料来源：参考文献【1】</p><p style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6617284" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodU54dvaRia6OaULrO2goTaDDO7OSiaDEqU9zJ6nq6ia6OTsT0waumA0KwMQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="405" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">图57：社区按手印活动</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：参考文献【1】</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;">公众的参与会带来空间使用的幸福感，邀请不同群体参与公共空间设计也是社会融合的方式。区域通过创建艺术家工作室向居民和非居民开放，举办一系列的活动让人们参与到空间的设计中，例如，他们为社区成员提供未完成的外部区域景观和花园,鼓励人们把将自己的设计想法写出来贴到公共展板上。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">04</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-width: 1px;border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-top-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px;line-height: 1em;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">总结</p></section><section style="width: 100%;height: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(252, 228, 236);"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">帕丁顿港池区的滨水空间的建设持续了近30年，这个曾经的城市问题区域已成功转型为伦敦最炙手可热的居住和办公地，其成功的经验主要体现在三点：一是统筹协调的设计过程，成功将不同开发商的建设与水的关系相协调，保证了滨水公共空间的质量；二是突出区域特质的滨水公共空间营造，通过道路的分级、建筑的围合，营造了完整、安静、特色鲜明的公共空间体系；三是人文环境与社会环境的同步建设，通过艺术的点缀和一系列颇具人文关怀地方政策与社区活动，成功的加深了区域的标识性与归属感。当前，我国许多大城市滨水空间也面临由传统的工业、仓储等废弃地向更高效、混合、高品质城市综合区域转型的问题，帕丁顿港池区的设计为我国此类区域的设计提供了极具价值的参考范例。</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 11px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 3em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;border-top-width: 1px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-color: rgb(48, 177, 209);float: left;margin-top: 1.55em;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 3em;height: 3em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;margin-top: -1.6em;border-radius: 100%;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/icKFe0wqE4eOZTHicI4KNd2s1HQabXbodUNdMlXsc0ZsnZjrxiazHEhoicfUm1yzK7RbndVoqY94ibaeiaaFrWgJJ9pA/640?wx_fmt=gif");background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-size: cover;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">参考文献</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;text-align: left;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">【1】The story of paddington. https://www.thisispaddington.com/</em></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;text-align: left;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">【2】Paddington Regeneration Partnership. Paddington Waterside: creating a place. London: Paddington Regeneration Partnership, 2001.</em></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;text-align: left;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">【3】Tim. Dixon. Sustainable brownfield regeneration livable places from problem spaces. Oxford, Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2007.</em></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;text-align: left;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">【4】Greater London Authority. The London Plan. Greater London City Hall, 2016.</em></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;text-align: left;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">【5】 崔琰，房文博. 城市公共空间再生设计研究, 现代城市研究, 2015（11）：2-6.</em></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;text-align: left;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">【6】凯文·林奇．城市意象[M]．方益萍，何晓军，译．北京：华夏出版社，2001．</em></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;text-align: left;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">【7】扬·盖尔，拉尔斯·吉姆松．公共空间·公共生活[H]．汤羽扬，王兵，戚军，译．北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2003．</em></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p>
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