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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 2px none rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(125, 146, 160);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-53202-1534475045474" style="line-height: 1.8;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文需阅读 - 55分钟</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.4481481" data-w="1080" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0xmn3DxWYTbCnloagqQcukarrkIjuaNicXorDy0e9ZWUwMrpe0lkvucqA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-30898-1536550214502" style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">《TOD实施资源与工具书》规划与设计工具</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">?(ˉ﹃ˉ?)</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0%;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 60%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgba(95, 156, 239, 0.69);background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Sustainable</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Cities &</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Mobility</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(179, 179, 179);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(179, 179, 179);padding: 0px 5px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(237, 194, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划与发展战略</strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">城市综合交通</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">公共交通与非机动化出行</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">活力街区、街道与城市设计</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">量化城市与大数据</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">「</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">」</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 12px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2019年<span style="color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"> | 3</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">月31日期</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 40%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;font-size: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 70%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0234375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0xp8iaUAutlicd7wM3jzJibsUSTEjmT1eibpg582Od44ThehJyNXAhML5OKA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(181, 190, 143);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bpGEHcwyI8L6dOc9kU73nO8Uz35WiaUHeiaRpKZYnVibibG960ypFyzo93vvgukclRCCNYiaDQfUiaNAFxVwLicmhvCoQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 5px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">团队成员<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 5%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bpGEHcwyI8L6dOc9kU73nO8Uz35WiaUHeiaRpKZYnVibibG960ypFyzo93vvgukclRCCNYiaDQfUiaNAFxVwLicmhvCoQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 10%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bpGEHcwyI8L6dOc9kU73nO8Uz35WiaUHeiaRpKZYnVibibG960ypFyzo93vvgukclRCCNYiaDQfUiaNAFxVwLicmhvCoQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section 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src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0xuLkJXYrBuLp1XC7Z7N9XEG0esBtjLeX63P0oJaZemyia4o7eUibUNmmw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;border-radius: 1.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.988806" data-w="268" 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100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;padding: 0px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;border-radius: 1.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="170" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0x4kyAeP7cPJTMJeMQicffAbAQBR1UQiaKQoqQls9GYyQZicn7LluklNiacg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: 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style="max-width: 100%;border-radius: 1.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9962406" data-w="266" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0xazqZytyucuJkCFtgvhiaNUQscuaPwBTDsFSwmD5h2L04EONHojibxFmw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;padding: 0px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;border-radius: 1.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="170" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0xwzja0bcfJDa6AGsdnHdjqsEdBPOmyusv386hnTekdRytE90QQuBdXg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bpGEHcwyI8L6dOc9kU73nO8Uz35WiaUHeiaRpKZYnVibibG960ypFyzo93vvgukclRCCNYiaDQfUiaNAFxVwLicmhvCoQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 20px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(237, 194, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(68, 161, 198, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;">原文|</span></span> </strong>全球环境基金GEF、世界银行、可持续城市全球平台   <span style="color: rgba(68, 161, 198, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">翻译|</strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </strong>涂睿、孙丽明、顾晨慧、黄若畅、黄飘、高梦雪、陈纤嫣、赵焜、杨志威、刘希宇、肖中圣、张小韫、王宇琦   <span style="color: rgba(68, 161, 198, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文献|</strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </strong>王昊儒 <span style="color: rgba(68, 161, 198, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;">  <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">校核|</strong></span> 众山小、涂睿、孙丽明、黄若畅   <span style="color: rgba(68, 161, 198, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">编辑|</strong></span> 众山小   <span style="color: rgba(68, 161, 198, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">排版|</strong></span> 胡亚光</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(128, 178, 188);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">微博 |</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"> weibo.com/</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 7%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bpGEHcwyI8L6dOc9kU73nO8Uz35WiaUHeiaRpKZYnVibibG960ypFyzo93vvgukclRCCNYiaDQfUiaNAFxVwLicmhvCoQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bpGEHcwyI8L6dOc9kU73nO8Uz35WiaUHeiaRpKZYnVibibG960ypFyzo93vvgukclRCCNYiaDQfUiaNAFxVwLicmhvCoQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -55px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 27%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0xDtL9sWbiavtQKHtaXIPLI9fhtE7G5ln6dXW7GicbjR7wyGXI0VaUbtKQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(181, 190, 143);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -18px 0% 10px;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);display: inline-block;width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;line-height: 2.5em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-10386-1536648223411" style="text-align: center;font-size: 22px;color: rgb(246, 246, 246);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 5px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">一览</span></strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">导读</span></strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 96%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(128, 178, 188) 0px 0px 6px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px 15px 8px;box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-61658-1548305745155" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">TOD规划和设计如何落实是很重要的一个环节。本部分的一览精选将分成四部分，本篇为第二部分，不仅对不同分区控规的方法、模板进行了综合梳理和阐述，还带了不同国家的案例分析，最终为TOD项目建立了一套适当的控规管理框架。本篇三个实践案例分别介绍了分区控规在TOD发展中如何应用，主要因素以及具体范例。这些最佳实践包罗万象，从如何为TOD项目设计最佳的开发密度、最佳用地功能混合、行人友好的街道设计、最优的街道网密度和街区尺度，到对合理管控停车位，对小汽车进行稳静化处理，以及如何突破贴线率、建筑物退后以及街道零售的传统规划束缚。本文应该是对我国分区控规在TOD领域的应用的本土化提出了很多明确方向和借鉴，并有助于我们进一步完善TOD的建设实施理论体系。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -50px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 15%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(237, 194, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -70px 0% 0px;font-size: 18px;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5em;height: 5em;margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;text-align: center;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table;width: 100%;height: 5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;line-height: 1.2;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);font-size: 15px;padding: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">阅读</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">正文</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;margin-left: -3px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(55, 120, 153);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 15px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(172, 172, 172);border-left: 1px solid rgb(172, 172, 172);border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 3px;margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(172, 172, 172);border-right-color: rgb(172, 172, 172);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="padding-left: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-top: 1px solid rgb(172, 172, 172);border-right-color: rgb(172, 172, 172);border-bottom-color: rgb(172, 172, 172);border-left-color: rgb(172, 172, 172);font-size: 14px;color: rgb(70, 87, 114);text-align: left;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小同时为您奉上本文英文原文《世界银行报告: TOD实施资源与工具书 》<span style="color: rgba(214, 19, 16, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;">（参考文献1，请后台留言联系我们索取）</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(149, 218, 243);display: inline-block;text-align: center;width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;line-height: 2.5em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(9, 124, 171);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 95%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.2129121" data-w="728" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0x8JTDyt8A8zfxa21mg8aBOicK9vHTw6K0hD3yayyRwtpCubSiahiaXMFoA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -50px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(9, 124, 171);padding: 50px 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-55314-1550568329147" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《世界银行报告: TOD实施资源与工具书 》</strong></em></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;text-align: right;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgba(238, 42, 107, 0.71);display: inline-block;text-align: center;width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;line-height: 2.5em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.228125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bGWdlpib1LzSia27yC7jmlgVJUHvTJ4WibP7ms9skNlDkEC7jXpSVMWX7AheXQNg6VGicRl5jLGecd8LkOtolnXSyQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 3px 10px 6px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% -5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 45px;height: 40px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 64.7 40.8" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><path d="M36.2,27c0,0.2,0,0.4,0,0.6l0,0c0.5,7.4,6.7,13.3,14.2,13.3c7.9,0,14.3-6.4,14.3-14.3c0-7.2-5.3-13.1-12.2-14.1   C53,8.9,54.2,4,57,0c0,0-19,3-20.7,24.7c-0.1,0.6-0.1,1.2-0.1,1.8C36.2,26.7,36.2,26.9,36.2,27z" fill="rgb(210,236,246)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path><path d="M0,27c0,0.2,0,0.4,0,0.6l0,0C0.6,35,6.7,40.8,14.3,40.8c7.9,0,14.3-6.4,14.3-14.3c0-7.2-5.3-13.1-12.2-14.1   C16.8,8.9,18,4,20.8,0c0,0-19,3-20.7,24.7C0,25.3,0,26,0,26.6C0,26.7,0,26.9,0,27z" fill="rgb(210,236,246)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">TOD规划和设计工具举例</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin: 0px 0% -30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateX(180deg);-o-transform: rotateX(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 64.7 40.8" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><path d="M28.5,13.8c0-0.2,0-0.4,0-0.6l0,0C28,5.8,21.8,0,14.3,0C6.4,0,0,6.4,0,14.3c0,7.2,5.3,13.1,12.2,14.1   c-0.5,3.5-1.7,8.4-4.5,12.5c0,0,19-3,20.7-24.7c0.1-0.6,0.1-1.2,0.1-1.8C28.5,14.1,28.5,14,28.5,13.8z" fill="rgb(210,236,246)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path><path d="M64.7,13.8c0-0.2,0-0.4,0-0.6l0,0C64.2,5.8,58,0,50.5,0c-7.9,0-14.3,6.4-14.3,14.3c0,7.2,5.3,13.1,12.2,14.1   c-0.5,3.5-1.7,8.4-4.5,12.5c0,0,19-3,20.7-24.7c0.1-0.6,0.1-1.2,0.1-1.8C64.7,14.1,64.7,14,64.7,13.8z" fill="rgb(210,236,246)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 10px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;">PD-R01</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(9, 124, 171);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">TOD分区控规模板</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7JTkFupJ9bbuxBTfV3V07RdTr6QfnwTST4YUlbHNZGjicyvKyuIs642zho4lvicsHnibJicI39xoeBRVxvyDWEDqMw/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 68.3688%;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 15px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本工具是供政府使用的控规层级的条例/指南模板，包括如何规定人行步道、活动产生用途、多孔且可渗透的城市设计、停车限制、共享停车规定等。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 8px 8px;background-color: rgb(210, 236, 246);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0.8px;font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">目的<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7JTkFupJ9bbuxBTfV3V07RdTr6QfnwTST4YUlbHNZGjicyvKyuIs642zho4lvicsHnibJicI39xoeBRVxvyDWEDqMw/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 68.3688%;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 15px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为公共交通为导向的开发项目建立适当的控规管理框架，对于实现TOD项目的良好城市设计、坚持最佳实践至关重要。有效的分区控规框架应可以轻松明确地实施。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">编写分区控规的方法必须适用于当地城市规划框架。使用分区控规大多数中低收入国家城市都遵循传统的欧几里德分区控规方法，或称为单一功能分区控规。这种方式主要是一种基于用地规划定义的开发项目建筑建设标准。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">传统上欧几里得分区控规格式，是基于以小汽车为导向的城市规划实践，并通过在空间上对不同用地类型进行隔离来管理其影响。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这导致了这种开发模式用地之间极为有限的连接性，且极具侵略性的城市扩张。特别是较贫穷的社区由于这种规划模式带来的空间隔离，而无法获得工作和机会。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">而TOD控规范例基本上是为了扭转这种隔离而诞生，它重点强调的是在公交系统周边进行紧凑的混合用途开发。<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(238, 42, 107, 0.71);box-sizing: border-box;">因此，确保TOD项目的成功，重点就是需要重新审视分区控规的内容。</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">此知识产品提供下面列出的资源。资源基于行业主导的最佳实践，但应根据您所在城市的具体情况和考虑因素量身定制。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="opacity: 0.22;margin: -20px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 28px;color: rgb(202, 198, 198);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">力</span></strong>          <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">   彑</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -20px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(203, 197, 71);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">-?-</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(11, 11, 11);letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">资源</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="opacity: 0.22;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 28px;color: rgb(202, 198, 198);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">        <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 夂                 <span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;">小</span></strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding: 5px 20px;line-height: 1.2em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">分区控规范例</strong></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;float: right;margin-top: -0.68em;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-right: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);border-bottom: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);max-width: 5% !important;border-top: 0.4em solid transparent !important;border-left: 0.4em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-radius: 0px 0px 5px 5px;background-color: rgb(255, 30, 41);padding: 2px 5px;font-size: 20px;line-height: 1.2em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;max-width: 90% !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">01</strong></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-bottom: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);border-left: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);max-width: 5% !important;border-right: 0.4em solid transparent !important;border-top: 0.4em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">作为参考，已经收集了案例研究，突出TOD区域划分工作在低收入和中等收入国家的少数城市在法律上得到实施，可作为全球未来工作的参考。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding: 5px 20px;line-height: 1.2em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">分区控规模板的关键要素</strong></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;float: right;margin-top: -0.68em;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-right: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);border-bottom: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);max-width: 5% !important;border-top: 0.4em solid transparent !important;border-left: 0.4em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-radius: 0px 0px 5px 5px;background-color: rgb(255, 30, 41);padding: 2px 5px;font-size: 20px;line-height: 1.2em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;max-width: 90% !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">02</strong></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-bottom: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);border-left: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);max-width: 5% !important;border-right: 0.4em solid transparent !important;border-top: 0.4em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这里列出并解释了在案例研究中最常用于分区控规的TOD要素。这些要素构成了TOD分区控规的基础。要了解如何将这些元素合并到您所在城市的分区代码中，请参阅详细模板。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding: 5px 20px;line-height: 1.2em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">分区控规模板</strong></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;float: right;margin-top: -0.68em;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-right: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);border-bottom: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);max-width: 5% !important;border-top: 0.4em solid transparent !important;border-left: 0.4em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-radius: 0px 0px 5px 5px;background-color: rgb(255, 30, 41);padding: 2px 5px;font-size: 20px;line-height: 1.2em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;max-width: 90% !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">03</strong></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-bottom: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);border-left: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);max-width: 5% !important;border-right: 0.4em solid transparent !important;border-top: 0.4em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这些模板可以被城市当局用作为各自城市制定分区控规和条例的基础。这里提供了两种类型的分区控规模板。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.5em;height: 1.5em;border-radius: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;background-color: rgb(67, 83, 108);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;font-size: 32px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3A</p></section><section style="padding-right: 5px;margin: -2.3em 0px 0.8em 2em;background-color: rgb(185, 238, 228);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 10px 0px 20px;background-color: rgb(205, 220, 241);color: rgba(238, 42, 107, 0.71);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 传统TOD覆盖分区条例模板:</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这个模型模板改编自由Reconnecting America (Valley Connections 2001)提供的公交导向型开发模型覆盖区控规条例。它为城市提供了在现有基础控规框架上创建“TOD覆盖区”的机会。位于TOD覆盖区内的所有开发地块，都要求必须或选择遵循覆盖区的相关规定。当模型模板应用于城市时，必须明确定义TOD覆盖区域以避免属性选择的模糊。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.5em;height: 1.5em;border-radius: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;background-color: rgb(67, 83, 108);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;font-size: 32px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3B</p></section><section style="padding-right: 5px;margin: -2.3em 0px 0.8em 2em;background-color: rgb(185, 238, 228);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 10px 0px 20px;background-color: rgb(205, 220, 241);color: rgba(238, 42, 107, 0.71);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">基于形态的TOD分区控规模板:</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">该模板改编自the Smart Code Version 9.2 (Center for Applied Transect Studies; 2008).该模板源于创新性的基于形态的分区控规范例，其中建筑标准将根据站区域类型，而非用地类型来定义。这些分区控规可以用作现有基地分区控规框架的替代或更新。位于特定站区类型的所有开发地块都需要遵守针对该特定地区类型的基于形态的规则。当模板应用于城市时，TOD站区域类型及其边界描绘必须清晰界定，以避免房地产项目选择的模糊性。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7JTkFupJ9bbuxBTfV3V07RdTr6QfnwTST4YUlbHNZGjicyvKyuIs642zho4lvicsHnibJicI39xoeBRVxvyDWEDqMw/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 68.3688%;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 15px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: dashed;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">基于形态的TOD分区控规是一种土地开发法规，它通过使用物理形态（而不是隔离的用地功能）作为控规的组织原则，来构建可预测的控制性规划结果和高质量的公共参与合作。基于形态的控规不仅仅是规划原则，而且直接适用于城市、城镇或县级规划法规。基于形态的控规是传统分区规划的强大替代方案。(Form-Based Codes Institute  n.d.)</em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">TOD站区分类工具是用于确定投资的时间和地点的优先顺序、确定适用于不同层级公共交通社区投资类型并指导这些投资的切入时间和规模最有力的的工具。TOD分类学提供了一种通过基于关键共享特征，对整个城市中众多公交社区进行分类和区分的方法。. (Salat and Ollivier 2016)</em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgba(238, 42, 107, 0.71);display: inline-block;text-align: center;width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;line-height: 2.5em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(9, 124, 171);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.228125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bGWdlpib1LzSia27yC7jmlgVJUHvTJ4WibP7ms9skNlDkEC7jXpSVMWX7AheXQNg6VGicRl5jLGecd8LkOtolnXSyQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="opacity: 0.22;margin: -20px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 28px;color: rgb(202, 198, 198);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">力</span></strong>          <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">   彑</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -20px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(203, 197, 71);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">-?-</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(11, 11, 11);letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">分区规划范例</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="opacity: 0.22;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 28px;color: rgb(202, 198, 198);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">        <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 夂                 <span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;">小</span></strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 1em;line-height: 1.2;font-size: 40px;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">印度</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;margin-left: 0.5em;margin-top: 0.5em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(151, 163, 175);padding: 0.1em;line-height: 1;font-size: 32px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">德里TOD</p></span><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(120, 124, 129);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">政策和总体规划2021</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.2731872" data-w="593" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0xeVAdcqbVN68DgX6iaJP1ubsjg3paHMVDTqnYqowRjU8OQwk3w63w9zA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 8px 8px;background-color: rgb(210, 236, 246);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0.8px;font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">关键要素<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">TOD 区</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">德里的TOD政策是在MRTS走廊的影响区内构建的，被指定为2021年德里总体规划中的公交导向开发区（TOD），并在2017年进行了修改。该区域包括地铁公交走廊两侧500米的区域。预计该区域将在区域发展规划中划定，以避免含糊不清。总体规划将TOD作为重建战略，鼓励私人土地所有者组建和重建具有高TOD潜力的土地。(世界资源研究所 2007)<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3824027" data-w="591" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0xQEE3Q6B01FgKrzgZsAiavib06413ZYtkiabTqLicNhafibJn2SpibEpI50TQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图一、TOD影响区划分，德里TOD政策手册</strong></em></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">来源: UTTIPEC, 世界资源研究所印度办公室 (2014)</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">容积率与密度</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对于规模在1公顷或以上的独立或合并地块的所有开发项目，允许更高的开发密度。对于经济较弱的部分，对住宅用地执行强制最小容积率（FAR）。在TOD影响区内作为再开发战略，该规划旨在鼓励土地集约开发。较大的地块需要由德里发展局（DDA）独立规划并确保公众利益，包括开放空间和公交广场边界划定。</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">土地混合利用</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(238, 42, 107, 0.71);box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong>根据总体规划要求，无论其主要用地类型如何，所有开发地块都需要符合强制要求至少30%的住宅用地、10%的商业用地和10%的公共设施用地。并在符合最低居住面积前提下，按照总体规划要求住房单元的规模尽量的小。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这是为了鼓励公交影响区内的经济多元化。较小的住房单元使购买者可以灵活地购买小型住宅，以防出现预算紧张，同时经济富裕者也可以购买多个住宅单元，并在家庭规模足够大的时候自行将它们组合在一起。然而在实践中，这一要求是最难以满足的，因为它大大增加了开发强度。同时反过来又增加了对基础设施开发的要求，以及停车需求。</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">4</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">路网</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">TOD片区土地需要预留至少20％用于道路建设，遵守中心线到中心线250米间距的行车路网密度，中心线到中心线100米间距的行人路网密度原则。这些道路将作为公共道路移交给当地政府，但将由开发商实体运营并保证不会被其他用途侵占。</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">5</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">开放空间</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">至少20％的土地需保留用于公共场所的绿色开放空间，遵守包容性原则，同时另外有10％绿地供私人使用。在小于1公顷的开发地块中，私人开放空间允许以普通露台、屋顶或平台的形式出现。</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">6</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">公共设施</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">作为开发项目配建的一部分，项目必须提供学校和卫生设施等公共设施。</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">7</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">绿色建筑</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">根据印度绿色建筑标准，新建建筑需要达到至少3星级或金级。</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">8</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">交通影响评估</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">通过交通管理措施对交通影响进行评估和缓解。</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">9</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">其它</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">除了上述规范外，总体规划还规定了在TOD计划下开发的街道内遵循的街道设计规则。 街道设计元素旨在：<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">促进公共优先</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">通过设计确保所有道路使用的安全</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">适用于所有街道的行人安全，舒适和便利</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">确保所有道路使用者在各种气候下出行舒适性</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">确保所有街道用户的普遍可访问性和便利设施</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">减少城市热岛效应和自然雨水援助管理</p></li></ul></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;text-align: right;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgba(238, 42, 107, 0.71);display: inline-block;text-align: center;width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;line-height: 2.5em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(9, 124, 171);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.228125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bGWdlpib1LzSia27yC7jmlgVJUHvTJ4WibP7ms9skNlDkEC7jXpSVMWX7AheXQNg6VGicRl5jLGecd8LkOtolnXSyQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="opacity: 0.22;margin: -20px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 28px;color: rgb(202, 198, 198);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">力</span></strong>          <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">   彑</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -20px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(203, 197, 71);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">-?-</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(11, 11, 11);letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">分区规划范例</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="opacity: 0.22;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 28px;color: rgb(202, 198, 198);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">        <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 夂                 <span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;">小</span></strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 1em;line-height: 1.2;font-size: 40px;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">印度</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;margin-left: 0.5em;margin-top: 0.5em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(151, 163, 175);padding: 0.1em;line-height: 1;font-size: 32px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">艾哈迈达巴德</p></span><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(120, 124, 129);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">综合发展规划</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3817365" data-w="668" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0xRbw7bKicSqChvGHAbRa5rWASUXmCZrLQLiczfVGicCUY0bdYG3bLTUpsA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 8px 8px;background-color: rgb(210, 236, 246);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0.8px;font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">关键要素</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">智慧城市和TOZ</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">TOZ是公交引导区的意思，主要指为快速公交（BRT）走廊和地铁（MRT）走廊提供混合用途和高密度开发的机会。除了位于城市核心区以外，TOZ还可以位于工业一般区、工业特殊区、SPD-2科技园区和GIDC农业区。在艾哈迈达巴德城市发展局和州城市发展厅同时推出的智慧城市项目示范区的背景下，所有公交走廊两侧200m范围内的区域允许高密度开发。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(98, 206, 233);color: rgb(255, 252, 252);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">[参考章节 7.1.11 Smart City & TOZ (SPD-5)]</strong></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.2247191" data-w="623" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0xZw0ZGTshloJTIaEqCwjFK7cRc78fxcdXGNBgUypYRibRIn5vSavLRMg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">来源: Reproduced from UD&UHD (2017)</em></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">可开发区域和允许的用途</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">通用开发控制规范，允许在智慧城市和公交引导区域内进行混合用途开发，鼓励住宅、商业和生态产业园的开发。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(98, 206, 233);color: rgb(255, 252, 252);box-sizing: border-box;">[参考表格 7.3.1: USE ZONE AND PERMISSIBLE USES]</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.4125201" data-w="623" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0xtWDCOH8S5a8lMffhakGz33pI2rudPErSA2ukicgUGE9eRSWvTahB5Rw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">来源: Reproduced from UD&UHD (2017)</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">容积率范围</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">智慧城市 & TOZ内建筑单元允许的基准容积率为 1.8，收费容积率可达 2.2。因此该地区最大是容积率 4.0。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 252, 252);background-color: rgb(98, 206, 233);box-sizing: border-box;">[参考章节 7.7 Floor Space Index (F.S.I) for different categories, Table 7.7.6 Use Zone and F.S.I.: Category D1 RUDA.]</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.318328" data-w="622" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0xJ9VqOCJkia2Z8pAXxt5LyGFAdjibkTAlcd6r9nrBd6qQqqaMZrL1gNXg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">来源: Reproduced from UD&UHD (2017)</strong></em></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">根据知识和工业区(KZ) 和可负担住宅区(RAH) 各自允许的建筑单元容积率FSI指标如下:</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.2134831" data-w="623" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0xoLuSyK0lRGqWziaCNiaic4F5UILjgFZrjOOuqvu50IOp1BSUb4rRNqO2Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">来源: Reproduced from UD&UHD (2017)</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">4</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">允许的地面开发</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在建筑后退距离后，可用的整个区域，包括公用地块和适用于其他规则并可用于建设构造物建筑。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">5</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">停车</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对于具有商业用途的公交导向区域内的建筑单元（商业用途-1），最低停车配建要求应为总容积率的35％，并且所需停车的20％应作为开放的访客停车用途。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 252, 252);background-color: rgb(98, 206, 233);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">[参考章节 13.2.1 Relaxation in Parking]</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.2454212" data-w="546" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0x3qyBiciatzym7Yl367Rysj0WVCjZRNsuwqXzQXlTiagkOzHmsx12SbLmw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">来源: Reproduced from UD&UHD (2017)</strong></em></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 252, 252);background-color: rgb(98, 206, 233);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;">[注意：良好的TOD实践中，越来越重视将停车指标由下限（最低）控制转变为上限（最高）控制]</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在地铁（MRT）走廊的情况下，公交导向区域的规定只有在综合发展管理条例最终确认MRT走廊后才有效。– 2017, UD & UHD, Govt. of Gujarat.</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgba(238, 42, 107, 0.71);display: inline-block;text-align: center;width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;line-height: 2.5em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(9, 124, 171);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.228125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bGWdlpib1LzSia27yC7jmlgVJUHvTJ4WibP7ms9skNlDkEC7jXpSVMWX7AheXQNg6VGicRl5jLGecd8LkOtolnXSyQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="opacity: 0.22;margin: -20px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 28px;color: rgb(202, 198, 198);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">力</span></strong>          <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">   彑</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -20px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(203, 197, 71);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">-?-</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(11, 11, 11);letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">分区规划范例</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="opacity: 0.22;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 28px;color: rgb(202, 198, 198);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">        <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 夂                 <span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;">小</span></strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 1em;line-height: 1.2;font-size: 40px;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">印度</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;margin-left: 0.5em;margin-top: 0.5em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(151, 163, 175);padding: 0.1em;line-height: 1;font-size: 32px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">NAYA RAIPUR </p></span><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(120, 124, 129);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">TOD研究</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3281493" data-w="643" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0xAEoO5ibjIM3jeHV3HpTy5gwibbGcOxLlKrQtMibjSwG5RLWAfAQZFv0YA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 8px 8px;background-color: rgb(210, 236, 246);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0.8px;font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">关键要素</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">多模式换乘公交车站</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在快速公交站点50米范围内应有本地公交站，公交站可位于车站内或街道旁，150米内应有小巴式辅助公交系统（Intermediate Public Transit，IPT)站点，400米内应提供非机动车停车位，附近也应有适应不同需求的停车场，150米内应有小汽车出租车上下客处。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">快速公交枢纽站周边也应当考虑小巴式辅助公交系统IPT站点的设置，市区内IPT站点300米覆盖率应能到100%；IPT站台的位置设置应考虑排队乘客队列不会妨碍通过的行人或非机动车，在IPT站台应有清晰明确的排队指示标识和序列。</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">互联的街道模式</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">增强互联的街道模式是一种传统的城市规划策略，可以减少拥堵，鼓励多样出行选择，并鼓励混合用途开发。街区长度应不超过200米。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6245283" data-w="530" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0x81TibAZWgbicttCYm236arNckCV0pKeyItyWzEqdy0JyUSTqIXBdScXQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">来源: Reproduced from NRDA (2013)</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">混合用地开发</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多用途土地开发和紧凑的用地模式允许居民步行上班或购物，而不需要依赖私家车满足所有日常需求。混合使用（MU）区域内的所有项目和站点可能具有多种用途。应提供各种多用途公共空间，如公园等开放空间，可以全天候开放，供不同年龄、收入群体和性别的用户使用，还可减少出行次数和长度。MU区内的选择性地块应适用于两种以上多用途垂直混合使用要求。<span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(122, 215, 248);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">任何TOD项目，街面总长度的至少50％应该提供至少两种用途，</strong></span>不同的高峰时段活动垂直堆叠，以提供全天候的街区活跃度。所有住宅开发项目至少20％的FAR将分配给单元面积不超过40平方米的租赁或销售住房。</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">4</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">步行可达性</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">提倡步行优先，增强街区步行可达性，为行人创造舒适、安全、便捷的步行环境，使步行成为人们出行的可选方式。这包括街道设计配套，如公交站点附近的安全过街，步行区域彩色铺装，连续平整的人行道等。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">表一：步行街道设计</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6416309" data-w="466" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0xJC7iaJl4xOfGjNStgm8sjHxMRiapRayiaJ6mNK1GeHZs5iaqibJh3QwxVicQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">道路设计标准应该适合行人：</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">行车道宽度：较窄的车道鼓励车辆慢速行驶；城市街道的行车道宽度不应超过3M。</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">转弯半径：收紧转弯半径使车辆在转弯时减速；城市街道转弯半径不超过4.5米，主干道转弯半径不超过7.5米。尽量避免左转车道渠化。</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">路缘扩展：交叉路口常用的交通宁静化措施，以降低行驶速度。</p></li></ul></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">5</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">高密度开发</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">TOD项目的开发范围应接近行人的步行范围。这些混合开发街区的覆盖半径大致是站点周边400米到800 米的舒适步行距离。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">表二：步行设计变量控制</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.510355" data-w="676" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0xEyOVxkplB6rXQhIXljsGv0lFIKTc6mxqWuMwYVWPhFhjneiahXurUgA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">表三：最小街面覆盖</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3321101" data-w="545" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0xwIsK9LBCYZ7CktUXbD7ibpvmvf1GoN6oTsIaD0VicRaxu8MicfOfybWSQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">来源: Reproduced from NRDA (2013)</strong></em></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">表四：混合开发街面设计标准</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.4012346" data-w="486" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia85IAFZicTgGabQhZzEO3Q19KK5kNUUDZUQWnQibibic51NxfictkWibf4ib3sD4o7qSgGiaSnWasRAFQpI6w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">来源: Reproduced from NRDA (2013)</strong></em></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">6</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">沿街建筑设计</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建筑物应设置在街道附近，而不是布置在小汽车停车场的后面（很多传统小汽车导向的设计是在建筑物和街道之间设置停车场），这样可以很容易的借助建筑物来界定街道。另外建筑沿街面应提供街头零售，以使建筑物墙体更人性化，并帮助街道人行空间更具活力。同时建筑入口应靠近公交站点。</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6302083" data-w="576" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0x09UY2tY6XFOJaYNKYyzls7e1RKqckdhp6DZoaHFIUQLsI9UQ2fEickw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">来源: Reproduced from NRDA (2013)</strong></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在多用途开发区域内，沿街建筑退后距离限制如下表：</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3116883" data-w="539" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0xNRbjPEDkPPN4VvGBibAgwVhyr26OTiasEnibeoKuGlKRDXlsibeAnXkiaow/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">来源: Reproduced from NRDA (2013)</strong></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </strong></em></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">7</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">骑行友好社区/停放场</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">自行车是扩展站区服务范围最有效的方式之一，远比小汽车甚至公共交通更有效。因此自行车系统中的自行车道、受保护的自行车道、自行车路和安全的自行车停放场设计，能够帮助自行车成为大家出行的最佳选择。以下就是自行车系统的设计标准：</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7050093" data-w="539" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0xbvdiayJb4Fib2yQrBnKyMcMcGQwyYnrhOK907QzDbSlDBh7uuRdIYQwg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">来源: Reproduced from NRDA (2013)</strong></em></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">道路上的自行车标识应醒目清晰。非机动车道和机动车道应以不同颜色着色，以避免混淆。应有效识别非机动车与机动车的冲突区域，采用不同颜色的道路彩铺来标示，以提醒驾驶者注意即将与非机动车发生冲突。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">非机动车穿越各类道路基础设施的设计，应确保所有人都能获得无障碍环境，包括抬升交叉口和额外的交通宁静化措施、有声信号灯、路缘坡起减速带等。</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">非机动车专用信号灯可用于主要信号交叉口，以保障骑车者的优先通行权和安全。</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">即便是自行车专有路宽度突然急剧变化，或者遇到了T型路口的情况，非机动车道也不应突然终止。 应在必要时提供减速带斜坡，以便新骑手能够容易的转移到人行道。</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">骑自行车的人应该能够清楚地看到至少平地前方25米，坡道前方60米。</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">非机动车停放设施应该覆盖整个市区范围，确保市区内任意300米范围内都能够有非机动车停放设施。</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">应鼓励私人物业开发设置骑行配套设施，比如淋浴、更衣室和储物柜等。同时政府应该向其私人场所配套此类设施的开发商或业主提供奖励。</p></li></ul></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;text-align: right;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgba(238, 42, 107, 0.71);display: inline-block;text-align: center;width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;line-height: 2.5em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(9, 124, 171);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.228125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bGWdlpib1LzSia27yC7jmlgVJUHvTJ4WibP7ms9skNlDkEC7jXpSVMWX7AheXQNg6VGicRl5jLGecd8LkOtolnXSyQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="opacity: 0.22;margin: -20px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 28px;color: rgb(202, 198, 198);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">力</span></strong>          <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">   彑</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -20px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(203, 197, 71);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">-?-</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(11, 11, 11);letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">分区规划范例</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="opacity: 0.22;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 28px;color: rgb(202, 198, 198);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">        <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 夂                 <span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;">小</span></strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 1em;line-height: 1.2;font-size: 40px;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">南非</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;margin-left: 0.5em;margin-top: 0.5em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(151, 163, 175);padding: 0.1em;line-height: 1;font-size: 32px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">约翰内斯堡城市局</p></span><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(120, 124, 129);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2040年空间开发规划框架</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.4135338" data-w="665" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0x5FPTNGMGjAfHQF338eTM286Mm0fx6RMLHNpJnXGsYWawg5iaIInUpww/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">基于形态的控规对现有规划标准进行补充</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在约翰内斯堡引入基于形态的准则（Form-based Codes) 作为地方或区域范围的空间政策,有以下目标：</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">补充而不是替换传统的分区工具，以获得更理想的构建形式。</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">确定建筑环境应采取的形式，以及应采用的土地用途。</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">提供适用于特定领域的设计要求。</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">需考量特定环境的需求处理，例如与街道的互动（商场和商业活动，以及底层的渗透性），高度，建筑物外墙的互动作用，停车位置（街道，地下或以不创造的方式）街道和建筑物之间的停车“缓冲区”，行人可达性以及对建筑环境共享愿景的贡献。</p></li></ul></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">土地价值融资</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新开发所需的基础设施可以依据预计的回报进行贷款融资。在这种情况下重点如下：</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对地价上涨进行充分的研究，并与财务专家和贷方协商，以确保预测切合实际;</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">利用开发项目的地价增长以偿还基础设施贷款;</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">基础设施的还贷风险由私人开发商和城市共有，以确保实现此类项目目标的共同承诺;</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">包容性社会回报（如包容性住房和一定比例的公共空间）被列为此类基础设施资金的一项要求。</p></li></ul></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">TOD 节点</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">确认TOD规划的优先性，目的是鼓励整个城市以公交为中心进行最佳开发的实践，提供经济实惠的住宿、密集的经济活动、交通、高品质的空间、设施和社会服务。</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">TOD节点是约翰内斯堡紧凑多中心发展模式的一个关键重点。因此公交车站不仅是联通各种公交系统的节点，也是地区经济增长的催化剂。公交站点应作为城市生活的出发地和目的地，促进高密度、混合用地、集约化开发的主要手段。</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">TOD节点是专门连接多模式公交设施的节点。理想情况下这些节点还应提供与公共交通功能和规模相关的一系列混合用途的开发。通过创建强大的混合功能区，TOD地区具有提供高质量生活的巨大潜力，并提供一系列经济发展的机会。而这些机遇和潜力应该距离公交系统越近价值越高。</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这些节点的大小和功能各不相同。最大的TOD节点由多模式公共交通系统构建。例如约翰内斯堡最大的TOD区域是设置在PRASA火车站站区。但是还需要注意的是，还要关注TOD区域周围是否具备足够的开发潜力。而更为本地化的TOD站点，通常约翰内斯堡的BRT站就会是一个非常好的选择和补充。原则上低密度、单一功能、一次性开发而非渐进性开发，在TOD区域内是不可接受的。</p></li></ul></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">4</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">高密度法则</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">高密度法规的目标是遏制城市扩张，使大部分城市居民居住在靠近城市设施的地区，特别是公共交通基础设施、就业、经济机会和社会基础设施。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">如果开发商表明他们将提供可负担、包容性的住房，则将被允许建设更高密度的住宅。如果要具备开发资格，那么开发项目中包容性住房必须提供给月收入低于R7000的家庭(相当于95美元)。另外月住房总成本应控制在家庭月收入的30％以下（用于租赁或购买）。同时高密度开发鼓励奖金，将按比例奖励给每个开发单位（即30％的包容性住房将带来30％容积率奖励每公顷居住单元（du/ha）），最高容积率奖励限制在50％。一般如果要具备TOD地区开发资格，申请者的开发项目中至少应有20％用于包容性住房。距离Rea Vaya / BRT公交车站500米步行距离内的TOD开发项目最小密度为60 du/ha。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">5</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">土地调整</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">毗邻地块的业主聚在一起，共同规划和服务他们彼此相邻的土地。也可以出售部分土地以抵消开发成本。产生的成本和效益在公共机构、土地所有者和开发商之间分配。在重新调整期间，部分土地通常用于基础设施或公共场所空间。公共部门可以通过制定促进集体行动的激励措施来刺激这一进程。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">土地重新调整涉及改变业主间的法律关系，就像改变他们的物理关系一样。这意味着有三个基本考虑因素：</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 提供一个框架，使业主间的关系可以以清晰和可预测的方式进行改变，从而产生共同（公共和私人）利益。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 确保该框架公平，并将公平对待个人和群体，特别是低收入群体，妇女和弱势群体，包括私人土地所有者、和更广泛的城市居民。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3)为政府实施政策提供载体，需要法律机制来解决一系列问题，例如选址，土地供给水平，土地估价机制，项目宣布后的土地销售和转让等问题，处理争议、打击投机、计划中的土地分类、正式土地权利的分配类型和财务安排。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">6</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">住房保障</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">空间发展框架2040提供了住房保障发展愿景、方法以及住房的位置原则，包括为低收入人群提供的住房，公共交付的住房，非正规住区，后院住房和包容性住房。内城的目标是容纳大量新的低收入和经济适用房，包括公共租赁住房，主要是通过改建建筑物。包容性住房的发展是确保城市居民得到充分安置，靠近工作机会，公共交通以及社会设施的关键事项。</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgba(238, 42, 107, 0.71);display: inline-block;text-align: center;width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;line-height: 2.5em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(9, 124, 171);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.228125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bGWdlpib1LzSia27yC7jmlgVJUHvTJ4WibP7ms9skNlDkEC7jXpSVMWX7AheXQNg6VGicRl5jLGecd8LkOtolnXSyQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="opacity: 0.22;margin: -20px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 28px;color: rgb(202, 198, 198);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">力</span></strong>          <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">   彑</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -20px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(203, 197, 71);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">-?-</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(11, 11, 11);letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">分区控规模板的关键要素</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="opacity: 0.22;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 28px;color: rgb(202, 198, 198);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">        <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 夂                 <span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;">小</span></strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -2em 0px 0px 0.5em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 5px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">容积率和密度</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在战略上建筑面积毛密度(容积率)和密度指标需要用来确保密集区域分布在城市地区，作为临近公交建立紧凑城市形态的手段。容积率代表建筑形式的强度。 它是建筑物总建筑面积的一个函数，占开发区总面积的一小部分。它被用作通过施加最大允许容积率指标来控制场所密度的工具。在TOD区域，需要宽松的容积率指标来允许更高密度的建筑物。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">或者还可使用其他措施控制住宅密度，例如每公顷人数（PPH）或每公顷居住单元（du/ha）极值。 密度也可能受到建筑高度、登台高度和后退以及地段覆盖范围的指标的影响。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9149485" data-w="388" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0xlrcRSWN2iaLL5CQZWGMw0t6CRyflg5Ts3FzL4IsuFbicUjicnjXAxExPQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -2em 0px 0px 0.5em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 5px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">混合利用</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">混合用地通过增加居民在步行距离内可达的零售、商业、公共服务、就业和娱乐服务，来促进更有效的用地模式。混合利用在分区控规中分为允许的用地或建筑功能，以及不允许的用地或建筑功能。允许的用地/建筑功能，通过法规强制要求必须允许混合使用，以保证最佳的和共享的资源，如街道和停车场。不允许的用地功能必须阻止以小汽车为导向的开发，包括大型工业、汽车4S店、墓地等。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 252, 252);background-color: rgb(98, 206, 233);box-sizing: border-box;">其他混合使用设计可参见PD-R01 TOD规划原则。</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6967841" data-w="653" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0x9I7Agia5xN3CRr5ibvK8HnrWo0fFAQocbccLg65z1oYIRia002UABLn7Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -2em 0px 0px 0.5em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 5px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">居住多样性</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在TOD区域或站点区域内混合居住类型是基于规模和居住类型的。同时需要确保在公交站点步行距离内的住房的可负担性。公交走廊或车站区域内的住宅单元和类型的组合，可以通过提供包容性住房或经济适用房奖励的最低标准来规定。同时可以根据特定开发项目规模，要求配建一定比例的住宅单元，来实现包容性住房的供给。通过提供容积率奖励或开发权转让等激励措施，鼓励开发商进行包容性住房的开发。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 252, 252);background-color: rgb(98, 206, 233);box-sizing: border-box;">其他激励措施可参见 FI-R01发展激励措施。</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8640429" data-w="559" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0xKgOT5iao4oYRlvaWYSMibdRwlQ4FNyes7dUicNzp9ImSVjpmOAbEtEWGg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -2em 0px 0px 0.5em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 5px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">街道网络</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">街道网络通过街区宽度和街道设计标准进行控制。地形、地貌、自然特征（如水体、森林）和物理边界（如铁路线、道路和现有开发工地等）可能会影响街道网络标准。街区宽度旨在增加站点区域内每平方单位的交叉密度。交叉点密度是区域中交叉点的数量。它与街区大小紧密对应 - 交叉密度越大街区越小。小街区利于步行。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">此外，街道标准可以为私人开发项目或连接私人场所的公共街道提供标准。这些标准取决于道路的类型和所需的服务水平，并且以人行道、自行车道和交通稳静化要求的最小宽度的要求编制。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 252, 252);background-color: rgb(98, 206, 233);box-sizing: border-box;">其他街道设计原则可参见PD-R01 TOD规划原则。</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.786106" data-w="547" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0x97Ydu6UOhMs16pGVShLZfMJFrT8MMd27DXgyEtOEMLVEX429A7ySlQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -2em 0px 0px 0.5em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 5px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">临街面</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建筑物与街道之间的过渡区域由建筑物后退和临街面决定。在TOD区域或车站区域，建筑后退应该减少到零或浅后退，以便有一个清晰的街道边缘。建筑物应朝向行人，主要功能沿人行道而不是临停车场或在空白墙后面。最佳后退距离通常需要满足消防、采光和通风需求。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">临街面涉及建筑物相对于街道的方向。它通常要求建筑物立面的最小百分比面向主要街道。建筑正面的某些部分可采用透明玻璃或店面等与街道互动。可以在主要街道上提出强制性的店面要求，以确保主要功能面向街道。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7189542" data-w="612" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0xFhjHlox0koWX1eHuDibOt58mF4XV7ECaOHpXeBDnRvib8iaHT7rGDDuDw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -2em 0px 0px 0.5em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 5px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">停车</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">需要在TOD区域或车站区域合理化停车需求。根据具体的发展和交通环境，允许灵活的停车供给。趋势是从最低停车标准转向最大停车标准。制定可在评估停车供应时应用的调整因子，同时确保最大停车数得到尊重。共享停车标准和非捆绑停车指标可充分利用停车设施。每个建筑区域的停车数量会影响最大开发密度。因此如果提出了更高的开发密度，就要减少停车需求或应用最大停车数值。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7446103" data-w="603" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0xg4L8qk2p18m34DYibCAksBm0vfRoovR7RCubqH1V1Dib0mnicwVEaklbw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgba(238, 42, 107, 0.71);display: inline-block;text-align: center;width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;line-height: 2.5em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(9, 124, 171);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.228125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bGWdlpib1LzSia27yC7jmlgVJUHvTJ4WibP7ms9skNlDkEC7jXpSVMWX7AheXQNg6VGicRl5jLGecd8LkOtolnXSyQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="opacity: 0.22;margin: -20px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 28px;color: rgb(202, 198, 198);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">力</span></strong>          <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">   彑</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -20px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(203, 197, 71);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">-?-</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(11, 11, 11);letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">TOD模型分区控规模板</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="opacity: 0.22;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 28px;color: rgb(202, 198, 198);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">        <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 夂                 <span style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;">小</span></strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这个模型模板改编自由Reconnecting America (Valley Connections 2001)提供的公交导向型开发模型覆盖分区条例。它为城市提供了在现有基础分区框架上创建“TOD覆盖区”的机会。 位于TOD覆盖区内的所有开发地块都要求或可以选择遵循覆盖区的规定。当模型模板应用于城市时，必须明确定义TOD覆盖区域以避免属性选择的模糊。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 252, 252);background-color: rgb(98, 206, 233);box-sizing: border-box;">原分区条例可在此处获得： http://www.reconnectingamerica.org/assets/Uploads/bestpractice230.pdf</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">传统TOD覆盖分区条例模板</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公交引导开发区域的目的是鼓励公交站点周围适当混合和高密度，并提高沿公交走廊的公交客运量，同时促进对小汽车出行的替代方式的发展。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">随之而来的目的就是减少对小汽车的依赖，并降低拥堵和污染带来的影响。这些规范旨在通过提供行人、自行车和公交优先的环境来实现这一目标。这类环境通常是在站区周边步行和骑行可达的范围内，具备紧凑的、混合用地的形态。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公交引导开发通常作为现有开发区域内的填充和再利用而发生。因为需要匹配或者支撑公交客运量，使得该条例中的规定在某些情况下与城市填充开发相关的条例有所不同。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -2em 0px 0px 0.5em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 5px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">目标</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">该地区的具体目标是:</p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">鼓励人们步行、骑行或使用公交;</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">允许混合利用，创造吸引步行者的环境;</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">实现更利于步行和骑行的紧凑型开发模式;</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为行人、骑行者和其他用户提供高水平的设施，以营造舒适的环境;</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">维持管理一定规模的停车位和小汽车通道;</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建筑和城市形态中营造深度细节，为行人和骑行者提供更多有趣和多样性的活动;</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">鼓励站点周围全天候24小时的公共活动;</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">确保充分的员工、居民和游客密度以支持公交系统;</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">产生相对较高比例的公交出行分担率。</p></li></ul></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 22px;margin: 3px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);background-color: rgb(204, 11, 6);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 25px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">基于形态的TOD分区控规模板</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">该模板改编自the Smart Code Version 9.2 (Center for Applied Transect Studies; 2008).该模板源于创新性的基于形态的分区控规范例，其中建筑标准将根据车站区域类型而非土地使用来定义。这些分区控规细则可以用作现有基地分区框架的替代或覆盖。位于特定站区类型的所有开发地块都需要遵守针对该特定类型的基于形态的规则。 当模板应用于城市时，TOD站区域类型及其边界描绘必须清晰界定以避免财产选择的模糊性。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 252, 252);background-color: rgb(98, 206, 233);box-sizing: border-box;">原始的分区控规网站:</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 252, 252);background-color: rgb(99, 206, 233);box-sizing: border-box;">https://transect.org/codes.html</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">沿公交走廊的车站区域处在不同的城市环境中时，在交通网络中扮演不同的角色，呈现出独特的挑战和机遇。在作为快速公交网络主要接口的站区周围建立不同模式的成功方法可能不适合作为不同模式之间的关键转移点的车站区域。同样适当集约化战略下的城市化枢纽可能与区域目的地或绿地低密度区域有很大不同。无论是现有的还是拟建的，每个站区都面临着独特的挑战，需要特别定制的策略来开发高性能的TOD项目。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这个基于形态的TOD分区控规是针对七个典型规划考量因素的关键站区类型而准备的。站区类型通常基于以下内容建立：</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">现有用地属性</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">交通功能，包括路权、多模式可用性以及与全市网络的连通性</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">可供未来开发的土地可用性</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">可更新能力 - 例如，建筑物的年龄</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">出行网络（包括街区尺度和出行障碍）</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">基础设施承载能力</p></li></ul></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">低收入和中等收入国家的背景下，典型的车站区域类型可能包括：</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多式联运节点</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">就业中心</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">目的地节点</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公交社区</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市核心区（CBD）</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">填补式社区</p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新住宅区</p></li></ul></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.5em;height: 1.5em;border-radius: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;background-color: rgb(67, 83, 108);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;font-size: 32px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section><section style="padding-right: 5px;margin: -2.3em 0px 0.8em 2em;background-color: rgb(185, 238, 228);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 10px 0px 20px;background-color: rgb(205, 220, 241);color: rgba(238, 42, 107, 0.71);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">站区类型</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.7355263" data-w="760" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0xAGwPk08FUVFSCYwPF05iakvzleJ6picHMiaYBL3rawpanmzCmSrVC4Ytg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;text-align: right;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgba(238, 42, 107, 0.71);display: inline-block;text-align: center;width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;line-height: 2.5em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(9, 124, 171);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.228125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bGWdlpib1LzSia27yC7jmlgVJUHvTJ4WibP7ms9skNlDkEC7jXpSVMWX7AheXQNg6VGicRl5jLGecd8LkOtolnXSyQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 8px 8px;background-color: rgb(210, 236, 246);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0.8px;font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">参考文献</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Center for Applied Transect Studies;. 2008. SmartCode Version 9.2. USA. City of Johannesburg: Department of Development Planning.  2016.</strong></em></p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“Spatial Development Framework 2040 City of  Johannesburg</strong></em></p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Metropolitan  Municipality.” Johannesburg.</strong></em></p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">n.d. Form Based Codes Institute. Accessed 8 18, 2018. https:// formbasedcodes.org/definition/.</strong></em></p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">ITDP (Institute for transportation and Development Policy) . 2008. “TOD Standard v9.3.”</strong></em></p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">NRDA (Naya Raipur Development Authority). 2013. “Naya Raipur Transit Oriented Development Study.” Naya Raipur. Consultant Report: IBI Group</strong></em></p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Salat, Serge, and Gerald Ollivier. 2017. Transforming Urban Space through Transit Oriented Development - The 3V Approach. Washington DC: World Bank Group.</strong></em></p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">UD&UHD (Urban Development and Urban Housing Department). 2017. “Comprehensive General Development Control Regulation - 2017.” Gandhinagar.</strong></em></p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">UTTIPEC (Unified Traffic and transportation Infrastructure (Planning & Engineering) Centre), WRI India. 2014. Transit Oriented Development Manual – Delhi TOD Policy and Regulations Interpretation. New Delhi.</strong></em></p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Valley Connections. 2001. Model Transit-oriented District Overlay Zoning Ordinance. http://www.reconnectingamerica.org/assets/Uploads/ bestpractice230.pdf, California: Community Design + Architecture,  Inc.</strong></em></p></li></ul></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 100%;margin-bottom: 0.2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(158, 192, 199);width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;margin-top: -4px;margin-right: -4px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin-top: -1.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2em;height: 2em;line-height: 2em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">未</section></section><section style="width: 2em;height: 2em;line-height: 2em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">完</section></section><section style="width: 2em;height: 2em;line-height: 2em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">待</section></section><section style="width: 2em;height: 2em;line-height: 2em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">续</section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 40%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -40px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 5px solid rgb(237, 194, 113);border-top-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;height: 1px;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(181, 190, 143);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(125, 146, 160);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -30px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.77;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 42px;color: rgba(230, 236, 239, 0.7);letter-spacing: 7px;line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 95%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.2911392" data-w="711" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0xzJMSNv5LQUphOib1iaibgquMeRXpJgpXdTpteKsgrIRiaGKZyAlcwFBribw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 85%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.4481481" data-w="1080" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8BjT2mxbjMUMmmoPxxIm0xmn3DxWYTbCnloagqQcukarrkIjuaNicXorDy0e9ZWUwMrpe0lkvucqA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" 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border-box;">我们作为独立的专业志愿者团体，秉承专业理想与价值观，不依托任何机构，信守非盈利原则，帮助中国城市可持续发展。我们关注的领域包括但不限于：城市规划与发展战略、城市交通、公共交通与非机动化出行、活力街区、街道与城市设计、量化城市与大数据。至今我们已经拥有遍布全球近350名志愿者网络，并推送1500篇专业微文。作为微信公众号平台最大的线上专业志愿者团体，我们感谢您对我们的关注和支持，并欢迎加入我们！</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">-</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-71749-1534493157832" style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(93, 91, 91);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 3px;padding: 0px 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