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<section style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;" data-mpa-powered-by="gulangu"><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.5935185" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW5EmQia2px8o4G5WkuJnRicp2nBOKR3QepPpshvibPNZ0GYyEdwPYKXGO3RKvNwrVszxl6xUllQ3mLjw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle;"  /></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);height: 1px;"></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 15px 0%;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding-right: 1px;padding-left: 1px;"><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);padding: 3px 5px;line-height: 1.6;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-size: 17px;"><p>导</p><p>读</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 85%;"><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="color: rgb(97, 182, 204);line-height: 2;"><p style="white-space: normal;">两会报告中，第一次提出了“以中心城市引领城市群发展”，明确了中心城市的领头羊作用。<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">而早在两会之前，发改委公布的一份《关于培育发展现代化都市圈的指导意见》，则把都市圈的功能规划，做了明确定位。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">本文系《中国都市圈发展报告2018》的综合解读。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);height: 1px;"></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 15px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 3px solid rgb(216, 213, 213);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding-left: 8px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-size: 13px;line-height: 1.6;"><p>内容来源：米筐投资</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="line-height: 2;"><p style="white-space: normal;">这些年来，中国的城镇化进程加速明显，各种规划也越来越清晰具体。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">从“十三五”规划中列出的19个国家城市群，明确城市群的发展大方向，进而具体到京津冀、粤港澳大湾区、长三角一体化上升为国家战略。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">在今年的两会报告中，第一次提出了“以中心城市引领城市群发展”，明确了中心城市的领头羊作用。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">而早在两会之前，发改委公布的一份<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">《关于培育发展现代化都市圈的指导意见》</span>，则把都市圈的功能规划，做了明确定位。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">至此，中国城镇化的<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">“城市群-都市圈-中心城市”</span>发展层次，已经非常明确。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;"><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="text-align: center;color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 0.1);font-size: 80px;line-height: 1;"><p><strong>01</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -50px 0% 5px;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 21px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.8;"><p><strong>什么是都市圈？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="line-height: 2;"><p style="white-space: normal;">都市圈的概念早已有之，在国外也称作都市区、都会区、大都市区（metropolitan area）等。最典型的就是大温哥华地区（Metro Vancouver），包含温哥华市和周边的几个卫星城市，形成一个都市圈。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">而发改委在上述《意见》中给出的都市圈定义，则是<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">“城市群内部以超大特大城市或辐射带动功能强的大城市为中心、以1小时通勤圈为基本范围的城镇化空间形态”</span>。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">这句话，也就直接点名了城市群、中心城市和都市圈的关系。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">都市圈是以大城市、超大城市为中心，多个都市圈的联动，又形成了城市群。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">倒推过来的发展模式，就是大城市/超大城市带动周边城市、县城的发展，然后再与其他的都市圈形成良好互动，从而带动整个城市群的良性发展。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">《大国大城》的作者陆铭，对都市圈和城市群的概念有一个明确的划分：</p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 50px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(108, 128, 156);"></section></section><section style="margin-top: -4px;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);width: 100%;"><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(118, 118, 118);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.7;"><p style="white-space: normal;">第一，城市群的范围没有明确的界定，都市圈是以核心大都市为中心，半径在50公里左右的通勤圈；</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">第二，城市群是铁路、公路连接为主，都市圈是公路、地铁（包括城郊轨道）连接为主；</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">第三，城市群是内部每个城市有相对完整的产业，都市圈是中心与外围分工更明确；</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">第四，城市群的空间形态是多中心，都市圈内部更集聚更极化。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;"><p style="white-space: normal;">明白了这四点，城市群和都市圈的关系我们就能更清楚。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;"><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="text-align: center;color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 0.1);font-size: 80px;line-height: 1;"><p><strong>02</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -50px 0% 5px;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 21px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.8;"><p><strong>中国的都市圈</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="line-height: 2;"><p style="white-space: normal;">中国的都市圈概念，也早就在各地的城市规划中有所体现。<br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">例如2005年广东省公布的《珠江三角洲城镇群协调发展规划（2004-2020）》，就明确指出了广佛肇都市区、深莞惠都市区、珠中江都市区，三大都市区合力形成了珠三角城市群。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">例如2016年的《长江三角洲城市群发展规划》提出了“一核五圈四带”，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">其中“五圈”指的就是南京都市圈、杭州都市圈、合肥都市圈、苏锡常都市圈、宁波都市圈</span>，五大都市圈紧紧围绕上海，合力形成了长三角城市群。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">那么，中国一共存在多少个都市圈呢？</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">在最新发布的《中国都市圈发展报告2018》报告中，除了港澳台，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">全国共有34个都市圈，占全国总面积的24%，占总人口的59%，经济总量占全国的77.8%</span>，其重要性可见一斑。</p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 3px;"><section style="display: inline-block;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.7833333" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW5EmQia2px8o4G5WkuJnRicp2GxMlWfjtpTv7R1QS1micReiasCeiaq73cfpnlibQxjur6FMqWTticOhKjKg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="line-height: 2;"><p style="white-space: normal;">报告又根据发展水平差异，把34个都市圈划分为<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">成熟型、发展型、培育型三个层级</span>。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">其中，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">成熟型都市圈共7个，分别是长三角5个和珠三角的2个</span>。这两个地区是中国都市区联系最紧密、经济最发达、产业协调性最好的地区，实力毋庸置疑。各个都市圈之间紧密联系，已经形成“连绵区”，即城市群的形态。</p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.3535792" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW5EmQia2px8o4G5WkuJnRicp2mj4924Tn5PCYKDE4PLJDnnaqQMSxjOV0lLAACoBUQRR634VpoEP9nA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="461" style="vertical-align: middle;"  /></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="line-height: 2;color: rgb(255, 76, 0);"><p style="white-space: normal;">发展型的都市圈共16个，涵盖了中东部大部分的省会城市。</p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;margin-top: 15px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.7565119" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW5EmQia2px8o4G5WkuJnRicp2L5SP20dmAGf0EpTy2lric1ShE4HnX7bicdXyhDfKc59gthcgXlOFBLTg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="883" style="vertical-align: middle;"  /></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="line-height: 2;"><p style="white-space: normal;">这其中，特殊的是首都都市圈。有人会疑惑，北京这么强，为什么没划到成熟型都市圈呢？</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">这里要说一下<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">划分层级的四个标准：都市圈发展水平</span>（经济实力、人口聚集度、创新能力）、<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">中心城市贡献度</span>（经济、人口、交通辐射力）、<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">都市圈联系程度</span>（经济、人口、交通联系度）、<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">都市圈同城化机制</span>（组织协调、产业协调等）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">北京的经济实力、人口聚集度都属于一线城市群，但在两点上长三角和珠三角有着差距：一是北京的辐射力更多体现在全国层面，对都市圈内的城市带动作用不够；二是，圈内其他城市大多属于河北，实力与北京、天津出现了明显的断层。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">此外，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">培育型都市圈共11个，以弱二线省会城市为主</span>。</p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;margin-top: 15px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.5178908" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW5EmQia2px8o4G5WkuJnRicp2nvias9s9ue2lLwKoCHY542tfuoPvNO5Jl4ouAJ5icGboNk67IDW2p3bQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="531" style="vertical-align: middle;"  /></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="line-height: 2;"><p style="white-space: normal;">很明显，这11个都市圈大多位于西部、东北地区，中心城市的实力与成熟型和发展型都市圈有一定差距，衡量的四个指标平衡性也很差。对他们来说的首要任务，是提升中心城市的综合实力，再带动周边城市的发展。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;"><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="text-align: center;color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 0.1);font-size: 80px;line-height: 1;"><p><strong>03</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -50px 0% 5px;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 21px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.8;"><p><strong>谁能胜出？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="line-height: 2;"><p style="white-space: normal;">我们再来细看其中的三个重要指标的都市圈排名。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.4425926" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW5EmQia2px8o4G5WkuJnRicp2MXYuuzm8fWM4Cqr26AWvDgiaemt6icL9ibXzH8vC8oa0MiaanQEJTcabzg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle;"  /></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="line-height: 2;"><p style="white-space: normal;">在都市圈发展水平上，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">长三角、珠三角、首都都市圈位居前三</span>。青岛、厦门、济南、郑州、武汉紧随其后。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">当然这些都市圈，在各个指标上都有侧重。比如青岛、长沙的经济实力强，比如郑州、济南的人口聚集度高，比如合肥、成都的创新能力强，使得其排名比较高。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.4101852" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW5EmQia2px8o4G5WkuJnRicp2Jc20bdJnDkZAOoicp0UwnGgdibkq7xMcyJzeEN0LROuib1VQP5xbAOmLA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle;"  /></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="line-height: 2;"><p style="white-space: normal;">中心城市贡献度，衡量的是中心城市的辐射带动能力，包括经济辐射力、人口辐射力、交通辐射力。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">其中，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">长三角各都市圈的辐射力最强，其次是珠三角、合肥</span>。而在第三梯队中，太原、郑州、成都、西安的辐射力最强。首都都市圈排到了倒数第十位，原因上文已说过。目前正在进行的北京首都功能疏解，就是一种解决办法。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.4268519" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW5EmQia2px8o4G5WkuJnRicp2VJo5Dt3Ro4hBCXz0EZEonIYB5BHMicDnajibxPkf9zvP0Gib9YO6aPoCA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle;"  /></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="line-height: 2;"><p style="white-space: normal;">都市圈联系强度，衡量的是经济联系度、人口联系度、交通联系度。很明显，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">珠三角、长三角和首都都市圈，在这一项上遥遥领先</span>。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">第二梯队上，西安、厦门、重庆、成都和哈尔滨排在前面，而西部的几个都市圈则全面落后，需要奋起直追。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;"><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="text-align: center;color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 0.1);font-size: 80px;line-height: 1;"><p><strong>04</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -50px 0% 5px;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 21px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.8;"><p><strong>结 语</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="line-height: 2;"><p style="white-space: normal;">对比一圈下来，你会发现珠三角和长三角，其都市圈的成熟度在国内一骑绝尘，虽然与国外的东京都市圈和洛杉矶都会区还有着不小的差距。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">但中国仅仅用了40年时间，城镇化水平已接近60%，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">未来还有一亿人进城</span>，中小城市会继续扩张，都市圈的未来更为可期。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">在中西部的都市圈中，中心城市和周边城市的辐射、联系还存在隔阂，而都市圈正是解决这一问题的润滑剂。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">在中国城镇化已确定的<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">“城市群-都市圈-中心城市”</span>的发展链条中，都市圈的作用将被放大，也关乎着城镇化的未来。</p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 20px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;"><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="width: auto;vertical-align: top;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="margin-bottom: -1.4em;"><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="width: 0.62em;height: 0.62em;border-left: 1px solid rgb(140, 24, 155);border-top: 1px solid rgb(140, 24, 155);"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="width: 2.5em;height: 1.4em;margin-left: 0.31em;margin-top: -0.31em;border-left: 1px solid rgb(140, 24, 155);border-top: 1px solid rgb(140, 24, 155);"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="padding-right: 0.31em;padding-left: 0.31em;"><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 100%;padding: 10px;"><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p style="white-space: normal;">参考资料：《中国都市圈发展报告2018》——清华大学中国新型城镇化研究院、北京清华同衡规划设计院</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="width: 2.5em;margin-top: -1.4em;margin-left: auto;"><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="width: 2.5em;height: 1.4em;margin-bottom: -0.31em;margin-left: -0.31em;border-right: 1px solid rgb(140, 24, 155);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(140, 24, 155);"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="width: 0.62em;height: 0.62em;margin-left: auto;border-right: 1px solid rgb(140, 24, 155);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(140, 24, 155);"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;"><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;"><section><p><strong>相关链接</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;"><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(118, 118, 118);"><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">尹稚：关于我国都市圈发展规划的思考——从许可权力强化走向许可和契约权力的均衡</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">资讯｜国家发展改革委印发《关于培育发展现代化都市圈的指导意见》</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;">重新勾勒中国主要都市圈</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="font-size: 12px;line-height: 1.5;"><p><br  /></p><section><p><strong>头图为编辑自加，来源于Unsplash   </strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 0%;"><section style="display: inline-block;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6066667" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW5EmQia2px8o4G5WkuJnRicp2RUIS4durfRDoCEmmiaZ2xOHeicnMYBSUEsRSZalMMAjCjvP8ddSGM6dQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="900" style="vertical-align: middle;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section>
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