国匠城工作台

当前：新闻编辑 | 格式化工具 | 查看本文

标题

分类

（编号：1116）

链接

作者

时间

政策

省

市

年

月

直播

主办：
协办：
时间：
会议室：
直播链接：

/h1

/h2

strong

/strong

<br />

<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 2px none rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(125, 146, 160);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-53202-1534475045474" style="line-height: 1.8;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">本文需阅读 - 27分钟</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.475931" data-w="1101" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3AHoKsGrWGYJa6uXb06yPgElCiblrv9icmia0FhgKaWoc0KPJzk2aYoDaA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-30898-1536550214502" style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">《TOD实施资源与工具书》评估工具</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">?(ˉ﹃ˉ?)</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0%;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 60%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgba(95, 156, 239, 0.69);background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Sustainable</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Cities &</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Mobility</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(179, 179, 179);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(179, 179, 179);padding: 0px 5px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(237, 194, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划与发展战略</strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市综合交通</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(182, 182, 182);box-sizing: border-box;">公共交通与非机动化出行</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(182, 182, 182);box-sizing: border-box;">活力街区、街道与城市设计</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">量化城市与大数据</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">「</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">」</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 12px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2019年<span style="color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"> | 3</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">月21日期</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 40%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;font-size: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 70%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0234375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3lblQibpN7YlIHFzibW1ATQAVKYgXQUJenuxSvsDIumOiaeGu5ibCJ699yg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(181, 190, 143);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/NUF4ibADWL8FT2MP9NwNF2QkHbjjszm8kW6nol1F00o4HNxc9Y4kiaEbSKYpichYe5CgcvL0fMHlz6u4r0TabPD4w/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 5px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">团队成员<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 5%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/NUF4ibADWL8FT2MP9NwNF2QkHbjjszm8kW6nol1F00o4HNxc9Y4kiaEbSKYpichYe5CgcvL0fMHlz6u4r0TabPD4w/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 10%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/NUF4ibADWL8FT2MP9NwNF2QkHbjjszm8kW6nol1F00o4HNxc9Y4kiaEbSKYpichYe5CgcvL0fMHlz6u4r0TabPD4w/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;border-radius: 1.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="170" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT34Ma3URyNJQ4TIgxad7HpQqb5JwCulCpI9KcSnKWQOcheH6DpXNzrBg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;padding: 0px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;border-radius: 1.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9851301" data-w="269" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT35zbZBpBMMb9FwEUPxlJAr1fX6HXQ4jkor67pzuNOr10NCJW8zFw9TQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;padding: 0px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;border-radius: 1.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="170" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3MZwPibmByZHwy0BJcqnAMXRJZNC9lIiaRDVThmIbynHGsdiatvJwE89PQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;border-radius: 1.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9962406" data-w="266" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3WcjnwDHkqBM6ibIK0DITX1Evk6bISEuPZPA7y7YmMeePeT3FR8RiaeFg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;padding: 0px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;border-radius: 1.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="170" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicCgHKAzYxUYCpfoibTyV9CCMjmOb3zpH3PbMjhHnM0VQbGWQDzzMNbwnBvpNXEzNkj8vToOYtvpTw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;padding: 0px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;border-radius: 1.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="265" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3VfAibUaiaCYPHWkphzWB1Rrx7VUYRkavCFkh6nZrhRb1Qt2wNkLvVicXA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;border-radius: 1.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9636364" data-w="275" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3iba4AcyRwz5vxjEXoXmgwqA2CBFCI48sOm3KOojSksRXzvl0SmF3h9A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;padding: 0px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;border-radius: 1.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0234375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3lblQibpN7YlIHFzibW1ATQAVKYgXQUJenuxSvsDIumOiaeGu5ibCJ699yg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;padding: 0px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;border-radius: 1.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="170" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3nZ668doNibots46Vd5zkw8eo7VKxvBrM63DfVggbe8ASwdbenNkmvtw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;border-radius: 1.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.988806" data-w="268" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3tBZgUQeMQrr8K1AnUYibUJeDEEy6J9IPIVOOtqAIoJP5OkdrMN4k4XA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;padding: 0px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;border-radius: 1.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="265" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3d3FKz2tXYBUmO1tHLhq8zvCKGcZicG677qxZeyjw8suuefjOaM4gupw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;padding: 0px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;border-radius: 1.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="170" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3NN8F0sp4p21CPCzcgryQ8S3ly0Teiakuo2qjcibwUyDlqyPdkYcP7cSA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;border-radius: 1.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9962406" data-w="266" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3OfLmLYgMkbqiaU0rF6T5JyFhk3vqxOachkdQ2kPoChbCUrEQB0AAXcw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;padding: 0px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;border-radius: 1.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9962406" data-w="266" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT39H087YHnB6ze50kqycNFqvgGfQhlkbCDesMx3sY7j0yVWvUO6gBxXA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;padding: 0px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;border-radius: 1.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="170" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3uJvAlicVW55f9uFm6S1x4e5snfLECCo9rd9wNOqQt0Udky3r0VqAsQQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/NUF4ibADWL8FT2MP9NwNF2QkHbjjszm8kW6nol1F00o4HNxc9Y4kiaEbSKYpichYe5CgcvL0fMHlz6u4r0TabPD4w/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 20px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(237, 194, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(68, 161, 198, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;">原文|</span></span> </strong>全球环境基金GEF、世界银行、可持续城市全球平台   <span style="color: rgba(68, 161, 198, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">翻译|</strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </strong>涂睿、孙丽明、顾晨慧、黄若畅、黄飘、高梦雪、陈纤嫣、赵焜、杨志威、刘希宇、肖中圣、张小韫、王宇琦   <span style="color: rgba(68, 161, 198, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文献|</strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </strong>张乐怡<span style="color: rgba(68, 161, 198, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;">  <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">校核|</strong></span> 众山小、涂睿、方丹奇、孙丽明   <span style="color: rgba(68, 161, 198, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">编辑|</strong></span> 众山小   <span style="color: rgba(68, 161, 198, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">排版|</strong></span> 冯蕾</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(128, 178, 188);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">微博 |</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"> weibo.com/</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 7%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/NUF4ibADWL8FT2MP9NwNF2QkHbjjszm8kW6nol1F00o4HNxc9Y4kiaEbSKYpichYe5CgcvL0fMHlz6u4r0TabPD4w/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/NUF4ibADWL8FT2MP9NwNF2QkHbjjszm8kW6nol1F00o4HNxc9Y4kiaEbSKYpichYe5CgcvL0fMHlz6u4r0TabPD4w/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -55px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 27%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3jt7MEFumXtsicgsGLwZwJeia9lBrzibvKUREegAST7R4z85ZX1uLC8KgQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(181, 190, 143);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -18px 0% 10px;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);display: inline-block;width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;line-height: 2.5em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-10386-1536648223411" style="text-align: center;font-size: 22px;color: rgb(246, 246, 246);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 5px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">一览</span></strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">导读</span></strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 96%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(128, 178, 188) 0px 0px 6px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px 15px 8px;box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-61658-1548305745155" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在TOD 的规划和开发中，常见的误区是认为TOD只有一种开发模式，并且只要项目处于公共交通便利的区位就符合开发条件。但事实上TOD 模式的应用和选取，需要通过详细的评估过程，来判断项目是否为以公共交通为导向的开发做好准备。评估阶段不仅包括了对城市经济、地理、人口、街区形态、制度要素等方面进行全面分析，更为重要的是对项目所在地区的房地产市场和公共交通服务质量进行评估。本篇将为你介绍TOD实施前的项目评估工具，为TOD项目可行性评估提供评估框架、公交模式选择阀值和房地产市场分析最佳实践等案例。由于篇幅限制，本文仅选取“AS-A01”: TOD准备情况分析，“AS-A02”: TOD规模&环境分析和“AS-A04”: TOD 快速公交模式阀值作为案例工具。全部评估工具请参见我号提供的英文原文报告。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -50px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 15%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(237, 194, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -70px 0% 0px;font-size: 18px;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5em;height: 5em;margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;text-align: center;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table;width: 100%;height: 5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;line-height: 1.2;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);font-size: 15px;padding: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">阅读</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">正文</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;margin-left: -3px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(55, 120, 153);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 15px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(172, 172, 172);border-left: 1px solid rgb(172, 172, 172);border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 3px;margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(172, 172, 172);border-right-color: rgb(172, 172, 172);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="padding-left: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-top: 1px solid rgb(172, 172, 172);border-right-color: rgb(172, 172, 172);border-bottom-color: rgb(172, 172, 172);border-left-color: rgb(172, 172, 172);font-size: 14px;color: rgb(70, 87, 114);text-align: left;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小同时为您奉上本文英文原文《世界银行报告: TOD实施资源与工具书 》<span style="color: rgb(226, 64, 43);box-sizing: border-box;">（参考文献1，请后台留言联系我们索取）</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;text-align: right;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(216, 27, 0);display: inline-block;text-align: center;width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;line-height: 2.5em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -50px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(55, 120, 153);padding: 50px 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-39715-1552987609511" style="text-align: center;font-size: 20px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二、关于<span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">TOD</span>评估工具</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.0344828" data-w="580" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/qUpf93sWib0MY46pYoEg2icTQy8nBr2oCtT2RMlRLXhhOY7OmAI0xsrbTCLmBj9wjBcic9lnWn5qiaqjVQta04icnzg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 15%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 126.4 105.9" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="55,102 59.5,102 57.2,105.9" fill="rgb(35, 31, 32)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="49.5,92.5 65,92.5 62.7,96.4 51.7,96.4" fill="rgb(35, 31, 32)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="38.5,73.6 76,73.6 73.7,77.5 40.7,77.5" fill="rgb(35, 31, 32)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="44,83.1 70.5,83.1 68.2,87 46.2,87" fill="rgb(35, 31, 32)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="33,64.1 81.5,64.1 79.2,68 35.2,68" fill="rgb(35, 31, 32)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="27.5,54.6 87,54.6 84.7,58.5 29.7,58.5" fill="rgb(35, 31, 32)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="22,45.1 92.5,45.1 90.2,49 24.2,49" fill="rgb(35, 31, 32)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="16.5,35.6 98,35.6 95.7,39.5 18.8,39.5" fill="rgb(35, 31, 32)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="11,26.1 103.5,26.1 101.2,30 13.3,30" fill="rgb(35, 31, 32)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="5.5,16.7 109,16.7 106.7,20.6 7.8,20.6" fill="rgb(35, 31, 32)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="0,7.2 114.5,7.2 112.2,11.1 2.3,11.1" fill="rgb(35, 31, 32)"></polygon></g><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="67,94.9 71.5,94.9 69.2,98.8" fill="rgb(216,27,0)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="61.5,85.4 77,85.4 74.7,89.3 63.7,89.3" fill="rgb(216,27,0)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="50.5,66.4 88,66.4 85.7,70.3 52.7,70.3" fill="rgb(216,27,0)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="56,75.9 82.5,75.9 80.2,79.8 58.2,79.8" fill="rgb(216,27,0)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="45,56.9 93.5,56.9 91.2,60.8 47.2,60.8" fill="rgb(216,27,0)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="39.5,47.4 99,47.4 96.7,51.3 41.7,51.3" fill="rgb(216,27,0)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="34,37.9 104.5,37.9 102.2,41.8 36.2,41.8" fill="rgb(216,27,0)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="28.5,28.5 110,28.5 107.7,32.4 30.7,32.4" fill="rgb(216,27,0)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="23,19 115.5,19 113.2,22.9 25.2,22.9" fill="rgb(216,27,0)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="17.5,9.5 121,9.5 118.7,13.4 19.8,13.4" fill="rgb(216,27,0)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="12,0 126.4,0 124.2,3.9 14.3,3.9" fill="rgb(216,27,0)"></polygon></g></g></svg></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% -26px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-71197-1550651119843" style="line-height: 1;font-size: 36px;color: rgb(216, 27, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">01<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -50px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(238, 173, 114);padding: 50px 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-57382-1552895783997" style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">TOD评估工具概述  </strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 95%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.21262" data-w="729" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicCgHKAzYxUYCpfoibTyV9CCfNdw2AlXG6Hia6NEHEIW0lO0gmiaYiaZJlwY1EwMR1ZdWPcT1K0jesnXw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在TOD发展模式的框架下，<span style="color: rgb(239, 70, 70);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“评估”这一步骤是对城市的经济、地理、人口、街区形态、制度因素等进行全面的分析，由此来判断该城市是否具备TOD项目的开发的条件。</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">TOD命名的时候专门强调是公共交通引导开发，而不是公共交通毗邻开发。意味着仅仅靠近公共交通的某个项目，并非就是TOD项目。真正的TOD项目包括了在TOD规划区域中所有大大小小的项目。</strong></span>并不是所有公共交通便利的地理位置都完全具备能够成功发展TOD项目的条件，所以确定项目的规模和范围，是制定一个可行的TOD发展计划非常关键的一步。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">世界银行许多客户城市现在都出现了高交通流量、人口剧增、收入提高以及高人口密度等情况，而这些现状注定了TOD项目在城市内的实施可以帮助城市进行大规模的转型。另一方面，很多城市基础设施的严重不足，以及房地产市场的野蛮无序生长，更凸显了TOD构建的集约型城市所能发挥优势及必要性。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(239, 70, 70);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">基于公共交通建设和投资的适当时机，以及公交走廊沿线地价，不论是郊区还是城市，来确定TOD项目规模，有助于确定对未来对项目投资的战略类型。</strong></span>当项目规模确定后，识别当地TOD发展的机遇与阻碍是判断一个城市、公交走廊或车站周边是否为TOD开发 “准备好”的关键，同时也可以为各个车站站点制定差异化的发展策略，以提高TOD开发的潜力和适应性。在任何TOD/公交走廊的项目开始之前，城市规划者和经济发展专家必须了解该地区的房地产需求及不同类型开发项目的预计增长。而智慧型基础设施规划与公共政策不仅能刺激城市经济的增长，还能决定城市特定区域的市场需求。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(239, 70, 70);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">对TOD项目进行前期可行性研究，是城市用以平衡开发潜力与公共交通系统公众利益的第一步。</strong></span>公共交通及用地规划人员经常根据各种决策参数，来决定车站及公交走廊的位置，但是这些参数忽略了该区域的房地产发展潜力。此外，公共交通系统的建设周期及周边物业及配套设施开发的不同步，使得私营企业不愿进行长期投资，这最终导致对土地开发的短期投机行为，并带来该区域内的地价上涨。规划人员同时还需保证对公共交通建设的投资本身也具有经济价值（而非是需要补贴的），同时也是在准确的客流预测情境下的最佳选择（这就是为什么很多TOD项目是基于快速公交系统而非地铁系统）。公共交通规划人员需结合公交系统现有及未来预测的载客能力，来确定各种公交基础设施投资的优先级。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(239, 70, 70);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">在公共交通客流需求预测方面，规划人员还必须充分考虑到共享交通（共享单车，网约车以及微公交）等新出行方式带来的影响和不确定性。</strong></span>这些新出行模式通常可以提供更为充分的大数据，能够帮助规划人员对乘客出行模式进行更准确且实时的分析，为TOD决策提供更全面的信息。比如，uber提供了一个共享数据的平台---Movement，它能够帮助城市管理者在时间及空间两种维度上掌握其交通出行分布模式。这同样可以用于评估，并对比分析城市中最适合发展TOD的具体区位。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">综合经济产业、公共交通与用地规划的城市发展战略，通常都相当复杂。因为其中涉及的各方立场不同，有时甚至对立。<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(239, 70, 70);box-sizing: border-box;">因此对TOD项目进行</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(239, 70, 70);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">预评估有助于分析建议的TOD项目在技术和经济方面的可行性，并在规划过程中尽早地降低投资风险。</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本篇内容是基于世界银行TOD实践社区、可持续城市全球平台GPSC、世界资源研究所WRI、国际交通与政策研究院ITDP以及其他机构如Reconnecting America和Florida Departmento of Transportation（USA）前期的TOD研究为基础。虽然这些研究很多是以中高收入国家的案例或者最佳实践为基底，但这些机构开发的工具、实施流程和理论，都在世界银行的众多客户国家适用。本文所介绍的TOD“评估”框架要求能够应用于所有世界银行客户国家中实施的TOD项目，哪怕这些国家的政治、监管、执法、融资及区域特征各不相同。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(216, 27, 0);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 8px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">TOD评估工具书包括以下知识产品：</strong></p></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;margin-top: -15px;margin-left: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(216, 27, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(216, 27, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(216, 27, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(216, 27, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(216, 27, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9253112" data-w="1446" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3icBHBeQkNNw1BO5795mglz4naokbQ6icwFVQCSOicSiaGt1wWMVnraTNicQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(216, 27, 0);text-align: right;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;margin-top: -15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(216, 27, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(216, 27, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(216, 27, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(216, 27, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(216, 27, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 126.4 105.9" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="55,102 59.5,102 57.2,105.9" fill="rgb(35, 31, 32)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="49.5,92.5 65,92.5 62.7,96.4 51.7,96.4" fill="rgb(35, 31, 32)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="38.5,73.6 76,73.6 73.7,77.5 40.7,77.5" fill="rgb(35, 31, 32)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="44,83.1 70.5,83.1 68.2,87 46.2,87" fill="rgb(35, 31, 32)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="33,64.1 81.5,64.1 79.2,68 35.2,68" fill="rgb(35, 31, 32)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="27.5,54.6 87,54.6 84.7,58.5 29.7,58.5" fill="rgb(35, 31, 32)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="22,45.1 92.5,45.1 90.2,49 24.2,49" fill="rgb(35, 31, 32)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="16.5,35.6 98,35.6 95.7,39.5 18.8,39.5" fill="rgb(35, 31, 32)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="11,26.1 103.5,26.1 101.2,30 13.3,30" fill="rgb(35, 31, 32)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="5.5,16.7 109,16.7 106.7,20.6 7.8,20.6" fill="rgb(35, 31, 32)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="0,7.2 114.5,7.2 112.2,11.1 2.3,11.1" fill="rgb(35, 31, 32)"></polygon></g><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="67,94.9 71.5,94.9 69.2,98.8" fill="rgb(216,27,0)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="61.5,85.4 77,85.4 74.7,89.3 63.7,89.3" fill="rgb(216,27,0)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="50.5,66.4 88,66.4 85.7,70.3 52.7,70.3" fill="rgb(216,27,0)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="56,75.9 82.5,75.9 80.2,79.8 58.2,79.8" fill="rgb(216,27,0)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="45,56.9 93.5,56.9 91.2,60.8 47.2,60.8" fill="rgb(216,27,0)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="39.5,47.4 99,47.4 96.7,51.3 41.7,51.3" fill="rgb(216,27,0)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="34,37.9 104.5,37.9 102.2,41.8 36.2,41.8" fill="rgb(216,27,0)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="28.5,28.5 110,28.5 107.7,32.4 30.7,32.4" fill="rgb(216,27,0)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="23,19 115.5,19 113.2,22.9 25.2,22.9" fill="rgb(216,27,0)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="17.5,9.5 121,9.5 118.7,13.4 19.8,13.4" fill="rgb(216,27,0)"></polygon><polygon style="box-sizing: border-box;" points="12,0 126.4,0 124.2,3.9 14.3,3.9" fill="rgb(216,27,0)"></polygon></g></g></svg></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% -26px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-71197-1550651119843" style="line-height: 1;font-size: 36px;color: rgb(216, 27, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">02<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -50px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(238, 173, 114);padding: 50px 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-85838-1552897115764" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">TOD评估工具举例</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(216, 27, 0);display: inline-block;text-align: center;width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;line-height: 2.5em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">AS-A02：TOD 规模&环境分析</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.251462" data-w="684" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicCgHKAzYxUYCpfoibTyV9CCVnAEY8ml5hibtdYorFnQBx9DfvAkrZNiaI9CwQXIps1aAXOZCH3K6drg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在对中高等收入国家有关TOD评估的文献检索，都不约而同的强调了不同层次下的TOD项目规划需求：大都市区/整个城市层面（市域级TOD的规划）、公交网络/公交走廊层面（线路走廊级TOD规划）、当地/邻里/车站周边地区层面（站区级TOD规划）、以及站点/场地层面（站点级TOD规划）(Salat and Ollivier 2017; WB/WRI TOD Corridor Module 2015; Ministry of Urban Development, India 2016; Center for Transit Oriented Development 2010）。在世界银行客户国家中一些较先进的城市，如印度的德里和Hubli-Dharwad，南非的开普敦和约翰内斯堡，都在城市总体规划和公共交通专项规划中采用这种多层次的TOD规划方法。然而世界银行客户国家的大多数城市在公共交通选线、用地规划、基础设施建设和经济产业规划这些无论宏观还是微观的城市规划中，采用了互相不协调不不一致的规划方法。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从实施的角度来看, 车站周边区域的规划是最重要的, 因为大部分的项目属于这个规模层级，并与公共交通的投资规模相匹配的。通常城市级别和公共交通网络规模的规划是同步的，而TOD 房地产项目面临的挑战是公共交通枢纽站的建设与房地产项目可行性的时间不一致，比如在波哥达，研究表明一个冗长的规划批准和开发许可证的申请一般情况下需要4-5年，由于领土条例计划（POT）与开发计划之间缺乏协调(Suzuki, Cervero and Iuchi 2013)，导致失去了在“快速公交系统”建设的第一时间发展TOD的机会。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(239, 70, 70);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">TOD开发-不论是未开发、郊区、密集的城市区或是城市更新地区-都与TOD项目所能创造的价值潜力密切相关。</strong></span>在过去20年里，世界银行的客户国家在原有的农业用地上发展新的城镇及开发项目一直保持增长趋势。这些开发项目中，如坦桑尼亚新首都Dodoma和印度首都新德里的Naya Raipur在城市设计之初就在各个方面包括了TOD的概念。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对TOD项目的规模进行的评估工具，提供了一个清单,来帮助城市了解项目在不同规模规划下相互之间的关系，及其对TOD项目实施的影响。另一方面，城市背景评估工具，根据现在及未来规划的城市形态、交通状况以及吸引TOD项目相关投资的市场优势来确定公共交通枢纽站周边区域的类型。<span style="color: rgb(239, 70, 70);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">这两种工具的综合运用能够帮助对TOD感兴趣的城市来判定有TOD发展潜力的切入点，并且了解在城市更新过程中对周围环境的设计需求。</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(239, 70, 70);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);padding: 10px 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 6px solid rgb(216, 27, 0);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding: 0px 6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1.6px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">如何使用AS-A02 TOD 规模&环境分析工具：</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="min-height: 40px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;margin: 0px auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><table style="border-collapse: collapse;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;padding: 0px 0px 0px 8px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;" width="10.0000%"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 6px 0%;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 2px;border-style: dotted;border-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 0);width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-radius: 0.3em;background-color: rgb(216, 27, 0);font-size: 12px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section></section></section></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;padding: 0px 8px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;" width="85.0000%"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 1.6px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(216, 27, 0);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">                       核对清单                        </strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="background-color: rgb(216, 27, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 5px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;padding: 0px 5px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">根据项目背景填写核对清单：</strong>阅读适用章节，并在符合项目特征的选项下打勾。项目背景清单重要用于车站层面的规划或具体项目用地。在该清单中各个选项是用来定义交通枢纽站周边环境类型。在规模清单中，各个选项是关于同级别的规划项目及土地所有权的考虑因素，可帮助规划人员确定最适宜发展的TOD项目规模。</p></section></section></section></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;padding: 0px 0px 0px 8px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;" width="10.0000%"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 6px 0%;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 2px;border-style: dotted;border-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 0);width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-radius: 0.3em;background-color: rgb(216, 27, 0);font-size: 12px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section></section></section></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;padding: 0px 8px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;" width="85.0000%"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.6px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(216, 27, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">                       分析结果                         </strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 5px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;padding: 0px 5px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">分析结果：</strong>在选项中至少有一个符合，该城市就可以实施该级别和背景下的TOD规划。若有多个选项，则将所有符合的选项加起来，选最符合实际情况的选项。</p></section></section></section></td></tr></tbody></table></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-top: 6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);margin-bottom: -6px;border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-top: -10px;margin-left: 6px;transform: rotate(45deg);"></section></section><section style="float: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-left: 6px;transform: rotate(45deg);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-top: -10px;transform: rotate(45deg);"></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -50px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: transparent;padding: 50px 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-85838-1552897115764" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">确定TOD项目的环境</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0542373" data-w="590" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicCgHKAzYxUYCpfoibTyV9CCZuPSibicG4oauPokXVWmWymPDTZib24QYBua6FyMHl4cn7ChiaQOvxNtVQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.351227" data-w="652" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicCgHKAzYxUYCpfoibTyV9CCZJyssUvg00CFNbuHTAskAtIQJdY3Lq1rhRDia4HzcVZGrUCiakfoicr3A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3882175" data-w="662" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicCgHKAzYxUYCpfoibTyV9CC5n9VFa4Kw1tsFp6p3YjvStgibV1iawbqn9DhPGZzUy4gmgSI6VNHdL3w/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3784195" data-w="658" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicCgHKAzYxUYCpfoibTyV9CCISmGebbPyboYbQtIW5CFVmTNKVjX5yd4B5iceAMibUOw2T5JjUMxVtcQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7053435" data-w="655" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicCgHKAzYxUYCpfoibTyV9CCOJqPiaovXToPQ6OPYQfLmxwfbl05cXibibDqkF7kyT37jiam4SibnMXN1rQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;text-align: right;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(216, 27, 0);display: inline-block;text-align: center;width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;line-height: 2.5em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">AS-A04：快速公共交通模式选择阀值</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.2430556" data-w="432" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3978uic0ia0ibRagjuGDlib21JcCiaKUhE058f54SuWFFBibBEpxecwgvvtxg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(239, 70, 70);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">随着世界银行客户国家的城市经济增长超过农村经济，城市中的人口和就业机会迅速增长并且需要通过更快、更可靠的公共交通系统作为通勤工具。</strong></span>公共交通需求使得这些城市必须从不受管制的本地公交系统转变为更加强大和高质量的快速公共交通系统。在过去的20年中，多个城市推出了新的快速公共交通系统，包括坦桑尼亚（达累斯萨拉姆）、巴西（20多个城市）和南非（6个城市）到中国（40多个城市）、印度（15+城市）和印度尼西亚（10多个城市）。大多数城市在发展综合TOD项目时，都会面临投资时机和土地使用变更上的困难。而且快速公共交通投资更适合在人口密度和就业机会较高的公共交通沿线走廊。但是城市可以在放宽土地使用规定的同时，选择主动投资快速公共交通系统。这将丰富非驾驶人口在居住、出行方面的选择。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">近年来，快速公共交通模式的增加为发展中国家提供了同时满足自身交通需求和有限的经济条件下解决公交出行难题的机会。虽然轨道公共交通系统已经有很长的历史，但它们的造价更高，并且在应对需求变化方面的灵活性很小。<span style="color: rgb(239, 70, 70);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">快速公交系统（BRT）在适应不同需求方面提供了更大的灵活性，但其多样化的“快速”版本的要求更高的规划和设计技巧，并且在许多交通出行行为管理较差的城市中难以实施。</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">世界银行客户国家的公交规划人员需要基于数据收集和交通建模研究的基础下做出决定。收集交通数据通常是一项艰巨的任务，而缺少数据的分析又会限制决策的可靠性。<span style="color: rgb(239, 70, 70);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">快速公交模式选择工具可帮助城市快速在公交或轨道两种不同模式下做出选择，并提供通常是仅供当地使用的数据访问。</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);padding: 10px 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 6px solid rgb(216, 27, 0);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding: 0px 6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1.6px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">AS-A04 TOD工具的目标：</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">快速公共交通模式选择工具旨在为以下两种城市在选择快速公交模式方面提供指导性帮助：</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1)根据城市的规模，正在考虑引进新的快速公交系统的城市;或 (2)正在评估快速公交运营模式的城市：<span style="letter-spacing: 1.6px;box-sizing: border-box;">根据具体项目选择适合的表格：</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p></section></section></section><section style="height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="min-height: 40px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;margin: 0px auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><table style="border-collapse: collapse;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;padding: 0px 0px 0px 8px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;" width="10.0000%"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 6px 0%;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 2px;border-style: dotted;border-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 0);width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-radius: 0.3em;background-color: rgb(216, 27, 0);font-size: 12px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section></section></section></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;padding: 0px 8px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;" width="85.0000%"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 1.6px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(216, 27, 0);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">                       初期评估                        </strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="background-color: rgb(216, 27, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 5px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;padding: 0px 5px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">帮助城市对不同快速公共交通模式进行初期可行性分析。 这个工具运用数据，根据技术与路权，对不同快速公交模式进行评估。</p></section></section></section></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;padding: 0px 0px 0px 8px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;" width="10.0000%"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 6px 0%;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 2px;border-style: dotted;border-color: rgba(248, 248, 248, 0);width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-radius: 0.3em;background-color: rgb(216, 27, 0);font-size: 12px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section></section></section></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;padding: 0px 8px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;" width="85.0000%"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.6px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(216, 27, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">                       详细评价                         </strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 5px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;padding: 0px 5px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">帮助城市决定某条公交走廊最适合的快速公共交通模式。这个工具运用数据对于目标沿线交通沿线和乘客需求给出合理意见。对于每一条交通线路都需要进行具体分析，但最终的模式选择并不一定根据最终评估分数决定的，而是应该根据具体项目的标准和背景。</p></section></section></section></td></tr></tbody></table></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-top: 6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(5, 111, 61);margin-bottom: -6px;border-right-color: rgb(5, 111, 61);border-bottom-color: rgb(5, 111, 61);border-left-color: rgb(5, 111, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(5, 111, 61);transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(5, 111, 61);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-top: -10px;margin-left: 6px;transform: rotate(45deg);"></section></section><section style="float: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(5, 111, 61);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-left: 6px;transform: rotate(45deg);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(5, 111, 61);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-top: -10px;transform: rotate(45deg);"></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -50px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: transparent;padding: 50px 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-85838-1552897115764" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">AS-A04 假设与限制</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 45px;height: 45px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(191, 224, 216);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -32px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-69725-1548847915417" style="color: rgb(15, 79, 67);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1、工具分类</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(239, 70, 70);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1. 工具先将公共交通模式简单地分为常规公交及轨道两种，再根据其设计的运营速度和载客能力将其进一步分类。</strong></span>基于速度的分类通常与公共交通系统和其它社会交通流的“隔离”程度以及冲突点的多少来定义。“隔离”程度大致可以分为3级：A、B或C级ROW（通行权）。其中A级表示立体交叉（无交叉口冲突点）或车道连续物理完全隔离; B级表示不连续的车道物理隔离或部分的立体交叉隔离；C级表示混合交通（Vuchic 1981）。有多种物理结构和机械装置能够应用于各种类型的专用道隔离，包括实际物理障碍物隔离或信号类的技术软隔离措施。</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 45px;height: 45px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(191, 224, 216);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -32px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-69725-1548847915417" style="color: rgb(15, 79, 67);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2、快速公共交通模式</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(239, 70, 70);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2. 模式选择工具中考虑的快速公共交通模式有：</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(239, 70, 70);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">a) 快速公交系统（BRT）- </strong>是一种基于常规公交车的快速公共交通系统，主要包括以下三大特征：高质量、高燃油性能公交车，专有的隔离的路权，站台售检票系统。本模式选择工具进一步基于其运营质量和通行能力，将BRT细分为三小类：</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">高标准BRT-</strong>是最高质量的BRT系统，使用标准或者铰接、甚至双铰接公交车，运营在全线专有隔离的车道上，专用隔离车道包括立体隔离或者公交专用路、或者物理隔离的公交专用道，同时设计有连续的超车车道，这样的高标准BRT系统就能够提供与地铁系统相媲美的可靠、快速和舒适的公交出行服务。</p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">    <br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.578125" data-w="448" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3N4zbQFcTUY5mAEevjDEuUmzpIicibIz4mibwgXL9eexvV7WCf7Kd78Kicw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 2;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(9, 162, 188);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图一 ：高标准快速公交系统，来源: Harmoni Central Busway Transjakarta</em></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">半快速BRT一类-</strong>同样使用标准、或铰接式、甚至双铰接式公交车的BRT系统。该类BRT在车站处设有超车车道，在交叉路口通过物理隔离或者信号优先来保证更快速可靠的公交服务。</p></li></ul></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5279642" data-w="447" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3zMf7S1yibQzrtE7PBhqpvUGFSXHdbtOXq0SNiaa2NicDBiahFVlvguBIicA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 2;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(9, 162, 188);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二 ：半快速BRT一类，来源: 兰州BRT</em></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">半快速BRT二类-</strong>使用标准或铰接式公交车。在这类BRT系统中，通过公交专用道实现比常规公交系统更快的速度，同时在交叉口对部分转向交通流进行限制。</p></li></ul></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6902287" data-w="481" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT35En9QRCPQnZGiblzhDx0bYduSSuKkibic4YDbUljYRH4fHsWyT5dGKH8A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 2;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(9, 162, 188);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图三 ：半快速BRT二类，来源: Ahmedabad BRT</em></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">b)轻轨系统（LRT）-</strong>轻轨是一种电力驱动的轨道公共交通系统。它相比于传统的重轨系统更轻,并沿专用轨道运行较短的列车。轻轨系统有多种制式，其中包括有轨电车、无轨电车以及现代轻轨系统。本模式选择工具中的轻轨系统只限具有专有路权的现代轻轨系统。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">半快速轻轨系统-</strong>一种仅有4节编组的轻型轨道系统，具有物理隔离的路权和轨道专用的立交。</p></li></ul></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3340909" data-w="440" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3tdDonBSRSSoxMgOFcIT4jIzncF4vZRiaXnBEkxnSuMlnrkSLjWVVzyg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 2;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(9, 162, 188);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图四 ：半快速轻轨系统，来源: 马尼拉LRT</em></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">c)地铁/快速轨道公共交通-</strong>是一种电力驱动的轨道公共交通系统，其通行空间与其他交通方式完全的立体分离。并且与重型的市郊通勤铁路相比，其站间距更小。</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 45px;height: 45px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(191, 224, 216);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -32px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-69725-1548847915417" style="color: rgb(15, 79, 67);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3. 其它交通模式</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(239, 70, 70);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.以下公共交通模式并未涵盖在本评估工具中：</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(239, 70, 70);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">a)社区公交-</strong>这类公交仅用于为本地小范围内的公交出行提供服务，并与支线公交相连接，所以不能被归为快速公共交通。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">b)有轨电车或与社会交通混行的轻轨-</strong>因为它们与社会交通混行，而且速度上并没有很大的提升，所以不能归为快速公共交通。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">c)通勤铁路-</strong>因为它主要用于城市与区域之间的出行服务，而非城市内部的快速公共交通方式。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">d)单轨/悬轨列车/缆车-</strong>这类公共交通模式没有办法形成公共交通网络，无法满足对城市公共交通系统最基本的成网要求，因此仅必要时作为非典型地形的支线。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 45px;height: 45px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(191, 224, 216);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -32px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-69725-1548847915417" style="color: rgb(15, 79, 67);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">4. 使用条件假设</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(239, 70, 70);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">4. 该工具使用了最高和最低两种条件假设来计算，在给定条件下的潜在交通需求量。</strong></span>不同的情况代表了城市及公交走廊沿线的人口密度变化，最高条件代表人口密集的区域，比如市中心。最低条件则代表人口分散的地区，如郊区。任何一种公共交通模式都必须能在这两种极端情景下运行才视为可行。  </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 45px;height: 45px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(191, 224, 216);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -32px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-69725-1548847915417" style="color: rgb(15, 79, 67);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">5.  容量假设</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(239, 70, 70);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">5. 该工具根据车辆尺寸按照TCQSM的方法来假设载客量：</strong></span>使用每平方米站立6人来计算。而载客容量系数取决与车身的长度。（Reilly和Levinson 2011）。载客容量系数被用于计算该公共交通系统的最佳载客量。其中峰值载客量定义为在指定运行条件即给定的时间段内，该公共交通系统可以运送的通过指定断面的最大乘客人数，不包括延迟、危险或限制等因素。它因此假设若该公共交通系统始终以峰值载客量运行，那意味着该公共交通系统超出了自身的设计承载能力（过饱和，也意味着没有平峰）。还有一点需要注意，BRT系统中的典型发车频率是来自于观察到的实际发车频率数据而非计划排班表的发车频率。（全球BRT数据网站brtdata.org）</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 45px;height: 45px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(191, 224, 216);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -32px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-69725-1548847915417" style="color: rgb(15, 79, 67);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">6. 成本效率</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(239, 70, 70);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">6.该工具使用单位乘客公里来确定成本效率</strong>，</span>如L.Moccia开发的技术选择优化模型中所述。Moccia，Allen和Bruun 2018）该模型综合展现了公共交通系统的乘客需求如何随时间和空间的变化而变化，以及若干运营条件和设计要素。模型被调整后表明，除了非常低的客流需求密度情况下，绝大多数情况规划一种更快技术条件的公共交通系统，可能远比讨论到底是用公交车还是轨道更重要，并且在客流需求较大范围内的技术实施成本差异很小。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 45px;height: 45px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(191, 224, 216);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -32px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-69725-1548847915417" style="color: rgb(15, 79, 67);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">其他限制</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">7.该工具不考虑诸如政治偏好</strong><strong>、征地成本和配套基础设施建设</strong>等背景参数。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">8.该工具适用于多种情景</strong>，例如未开发用地、城市填充开发用地、郊区和城市更新地区。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">9.该工具不适用于比较不同的公交走廊选线或公交运营服务规划方案。</strong>它仅根据各类公交模式特征提供快速公共交通模式选取的指引。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">10.该工具适用于</strong>市政当局、发展机构、公共交通机构、私人开发商或任何有兴趣为该市提出公共交通系统规划的机构<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-left: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 100%;margin-bottom: 0.2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(158, 192, 199);width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;margin-top: -4px;margin-right: -4px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin-top: -1.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2em;height: 2em;line-height: 2em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">未</section></section><section style="width: 2em;height: 2em;line-height: 2em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">完</section></section><section style="width: 2em;height: 2em;line-height: 2em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">待</section></section><section style="width: 2em;height: 2em;line-height: 2em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">续</section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 40%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -40px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 5px solid rgb(237, 194, 113);border-top-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;height: 1px;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(181, 190, 143);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(125, 146, 160);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -30px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.77;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 42px;color: rgba(230, 236, 239, 0.7);letter-spacing: 7px;line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 95%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.2911392" data-w="711" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT31I6GQPkMOfvSgy7dFWIRhUkYaHx83O5dTD55wLO448arCZibOu7dtyQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 85%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.475931" data-w="1101" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3AHoKsGrWGYJa6uXb06yPgElCiblrv9icmia0FhgKaWoc0KPJzk2aYoDaA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 95%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.2911392" data-w="711" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT31I6GQPkMOfvSgy7dFWIRhUkYaHx83O5dTD55wLO448arCZibOu7dtyQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotateZ(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(180deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% -30px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);opacity: 0.77;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-65127-1536720080432" style="text-align: left;font-size: 42px;color: rgba(230, 236, 239, 0.7);letter-spacing: 7px;line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">免费下载<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 2px none rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(125, 146, 160);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-53202-1534475045474" style="line-height: 1.8;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">免费下载一览众山小提供的原文资料：</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">微信公众号 后台留言<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">或电邮 Daizongliu@qq.com </p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(181, 190, 143);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(125, 146, 160);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 6px;line-height: 1.6em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-radius: 6px 0px 0px 6px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(128, 178, 188);width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">01</p></section><section style="padding: 0px 4px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.6;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《世界银行报告: TOD实施资源与工具书 》</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.2911392" data-w="711" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT31I6GQPkMOfvSgy7dFWIRhUkYaHx83O5dTD55wLO448arCZibOu7dtyQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.300554" data-w="722" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3Lico3Tt8jxUZprhMvQP6wFOsAl4k2NawBSpQ4jiaMXByxmj1944foucA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.2943604" data-w="727" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3TR0QUmYXs6qKBdAmzazsIpAWbV227XNiaic42fJloDN8eobiamu0qnCYA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3036212" data-w="718" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3vFQ35ak4FBvJib5VWbXpnXovXZCXDycb2YSXAHxOwspDzXKYjzB6Zdg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3002755" data-w="726" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3jEly3ZGZbc7c6nvDNjp1zFwBChoCU6pXiaF5g1h9wkAO02eFibSIAUjg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3079057" data-w="721" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3jMFH8ME4J9WONusZCMZDYmoKLY8y6xZNAsiat5kgy6W2nwWqSdpc9VA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 40%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(237, 194, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -30px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(30px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(30px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(30px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(30px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 65%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3427136" data-w="995" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3QhFbqSoTLhU3QqRkN6JaGXSriao88xVpPmvQIic7bbtQbN8hByaRUjXg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -30px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 5px solid rgb(237, 194, 113);border-top-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="transform: translate3d(17px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(17px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(17px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(17px, 0px, 0px);margin: -122px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(237, 194, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 85%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0234604" data-w="682" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3tqldYLCGaEpibQHWhBVic45JicOErJopcToXtUmqibZBsIWHYOzBoYstbg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 85%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="500" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3pgtptYSUzqVWuN5ibyTcUkmVOBISgSMbbrPVr2XvTfKywPCWzWWfAkA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-70557-1536724153639" style="font-size: 22px;color: rgb(62, 63, 58);letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: right;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">—  ABOUT US<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 80%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我们作为独立的专业志愿者团体，秉承专业理想与价值观，不依托任何机构，信守非盈利原则，帮助中国城市可持续发展。我们关注的领域包括但不限于：城市规划与发展战略，城市交通，公共交通与非机动化出行，活力街区、街道与城市设计，量化城市与大数据。至今我们已经拥有遍布全球近340名志愿者网络，并推送1400篇专业微文。作为微信公众号平台最大的线上专业志愿者团体，我们感谢您对我们的关注和支持，并欢迎加入我们！</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">-</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-71749-1534493157832" style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(93, 91, 91);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 3px;padding: 0px 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">更多内容</span></strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">请戳一戳</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0% 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;width: 13%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5982533" data-w="458" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/qUpf93sWib0MY46pYoEg2icTQy8nBr2oCtneYk7UdeAK36TtEtDcsA9kdbh1cgJ5ct3vwLZKzUKicXiaALibvHoJPfg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 50%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(216, 216, 216) 10px 17.3205px 20px;border-style: solid;border-width: 5px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 15px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 84%;border-style: none;border-width: 5px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(178, 178, 178) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9185185" data-w="1080" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaib6UPO6cGs81mNicYM9SMGT3BTR3lMicALibbg4ia3rnKnqyF12U57GOBL4RiaKI4Tib1ibjoicfvdwE15hNw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-35483-1534493050647" style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);box-sizing: border-box;">微博：</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">https://weibo.com/</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);box-sizing: border-box;">2014-2019 ? 转载请注明：</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);box-sizing: border-box;">转载自公众号“”</span></p></section></section></section></section>
                <br />