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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(178, 185, 192) 1px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.75" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8QD1AicOUfYNCKXFicF4MjcPsdyDJYl10nRXibazQM4q0ZVxCDiaa4oRGF1h1Nh1NC7qDkAA9clticx9A/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -70px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.2890625" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/aic2DiaCdVPWbDP0M2CjiaiccBzNXq2HtXFMZqDA2mB4FOYeOIa73kxTbHjz6Id3kJWoDXvOQZLYibzHE0XCHCAOVgg/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgba(0, 45, 72, 0.65);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 1.6px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">那个蹲在街角抽烟憋论文的人，</p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">那个公园里寂寞地荡着秋千想文案的人，<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /> 那个深夜小区门口醉酒呕吐的人，<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /> 那个公交末班车上突然眼圈红起来的人，</p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">那个办公桌前隔着手机看宝宝吹蜡烛的人，</p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">那个高楼唯一亮着的灯下准备PPT的人，<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /> 那个独自躺在床上辗转难眠的人，</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我们一起翻开那本书好不好。 <br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(38, 176, 231, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《Citipedia 城事一览》</strong></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我们作为专业志愿者，</p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">秉承共同理想，<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  />帮助中国可持续发展...<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(38, 176, 231, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">也帮助奋斗的你。</strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="text-align: right;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 202, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">双十一特惠活动现已开启</span></p><p style="text-align: right;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 202, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">点击阅读原文或扫描二维码</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.2359375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8QD1AicOUfYNCKXFicF4MjcPUgO8DZ2KrQqDzlTD6NucXpH3RFkJM5icibUibWvK1jbXO5NQ0vrrravicg/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 98%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent;padding: 0px 10px 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 220px;height: 60px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/2XUBzYoqxLd8ZR3ewLiagccEWW6EIC2IJWGqFTVAW944XMwvVPMY8W0ElzRVqDOsAA8IE3hIsuBPQPGVzbiauSMg/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">编 辑 团 队</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(152, 152, 152);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0px;margin: auto;border-top: 9px solid rgb(152, 152, 152);border-left: 9px solid transparent !important;border-right: 9px solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0px;margin: -10px auto 0px;border-top: 9px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-left: 9px solid transparent !important;border-right: 9px solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 80%;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="170" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicOIYtT8Lwm4CuAiaTXpmAh9KqB4QIMcNZsf6maEeN10LiaPGK3gQSQjZmQv8kN3xoYibI1A5l1ick95Q/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 80%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="170" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicOIYtT8Lwm4CuAiaTXpmAh9ALxyO8quFhyicVF7E9CDs0CSFt0ibZe9I2N29Yzg7fW6s7g2IEdDUKww/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 80%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="170" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicOIYtT8Lwm4CuAiaTXpmAh9Ehh6Slo5SMqAbRK84JMKla19ibBZGdDDAPb1n66u7Gf6NCsLuFOkUQg/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 80%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="170" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicOIYtT8Lwm4CuAiaTXpmAh9G4BwWEJgMUk2UkgE9Ad68HSgJgicdavPcBqGNtooqPme6FCuJdUDnag/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 80%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="265" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicOIYtT8Lwm4CuAiaTXpmAh9H3YNbWIZia1rV99om3tibgQvnHS3AdibDicYsV9KSs2C822hibeyrgVx2cw/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 80%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0234375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8QD1AicOUfYNCKXFicF4MjcPjRricQLL60zNQTFs8frf0NtmwdaYt567YLdHJkrzvaUaDmEiciaqM7JIg/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(152, 152, 152);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0px;margin: auto;border-top: 9px solid rgb(152, 152, 152);border-left: 9px solid transparent !important;border-right: 9px solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0px;margin: -10px auto 0px;border-top: 9px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-left: 9px solid transparent !important;border-right: 9px solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 30px 0% 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(220, 221, 221) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;padding: 0px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(203, 117, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">原文/</strong></span>Katie Pyzyk、纽约开放数据办公室 </p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(203, 117, 117);box-sizing: border-box;">    <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">翻译/</strong></span>丑冰钦、邓吉浩、郭豪飞、王楚悦、王岗</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(97, 182, 204);box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(203, 117, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">校验/</strong></span> </span>众山小     <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(207, 111, 111);box-sizing: border-box;">文献/</span></strong> 张芮</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(203, 117, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"> <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">编辑/</strong></span><span style="color: rgb(97, 182, 204);box-sizing: border-box;"> </span>众山小   <span style="color: rgb(97, 182, 204);box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="color: rgb(203, 117, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">排版/</strong></span> </span>大河马</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% -26px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 1px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 13px;margin: 3px 0px;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(163, 214, 193);text-align: center;width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 0px 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 4px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 1px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 4px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">交通</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 0px 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 13px;margin: 3px 0%;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent;background-color: rgb(163, 214, 193);text-align: center;width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">览</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 45%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 22px 0% 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 10%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0234375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8QD1AicOUfYNCKXFicF4MjcPySR6kQqEWdKhAxnpKh9mycWFAvFF90euSpU8mBl6T6tiacVByGL4r1Q/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 45%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 22px 0% 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 20px;height: 20px;background-color: rgb(130, 178, 46);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -10px 0px;padding: 0px 10px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);padding: 10px;background-color: rgba(130, 178, 46, 0.15);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 43px;margin-left: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;margin-left: auto;margin-bottom: 3px;background-color: rgb(83, 123, 12);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 40px;height: 1px;margin-right: 3px;margin-bottom: -6px;background-color: rgb(130, 178, 46);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 1px;height: 25px;margin-left: 34px;background-color: rgb(130, 178, 46);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding-left: 15px;padding-right: 15px;margin-top: -18px;margin-bottom: -18px;color: rgb(83, 123, 12);line-height: 0.7;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">  </p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">译 者 导 读</p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">  </p></section><section style="width: 43px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1px;height: 25px;margin-bottom: -6px;margin-left: 8px;background-color: rgb(130, 178, 46);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 40px;height: 1px;margin-left: 3px;background-color: rgb(130, 178, 46);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;margin-top: 3px;background-color: rgb(83, 123, 12);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">如今大数据是时代的热门话题，每个人都是数据的创造者和拥有者。作为市政当局，如何合理且有效的使用数据为其市民服务？如何获得市民的信任？数据如何优化当代的城市生活？如何为城市创造价值？纽约最新发布的《全民开放大数据》的筹备、应用及相关政策的批准和实施为这些问题做了解答。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 20px;float: right;background-color: rgb(130, 178, 46);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">纽约发布了开放大数据报告，其中包括了629个新的数据集！</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicOIYtT8Lwm4CuAiaTXpmAh9ubxriakLjvZBhhUlZ8WJaDgHl5RJIXyib4FuYhWY2IUK4Kz0KaDL0Npg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png" class="" data-ratio="0.7434869739478958" data-w="499"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(110, 115, 117);font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图一、图：nyc.gov/data</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">纽约已经对其开放大数据报告做了第四次年度更新——《全民开放数据》<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239);box-sizing: border-box;">（参考文献1，请后台留言联系我们下载）</span></strong>。该市2012年颁布了开放数据条例，并在2015年发布了第一份报告。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">今年的报告包括了从38个代理、90多个政府部门处获得的629个新的数据集，使得整个平台的总数达2000多个。另一份的419个数据集即将准备发布。同时纽约市因低价值、不准确或过时等原因，移除了97个不合格的公共数据集。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">纽约市的开放数据团队开始为第一个开放数据咨询委员寻找代理人——以发展战略合作伙伴和获取城市开放数据战略的反馈——以及一个开放数据青年领导委员会——这能让高中学生为基于开放数据而变更的社区分享解决方案。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;transform: translate3d(20px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(20px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(20px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(20px, 0px, 0px);margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 180px;height: 140px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/32hmlmbPvLSznB5VdXoZVb6KicNv7JNk2vibwuw4kwFDXD2jH5oTUXcgPAGdxR9rFa4jWDWVAqhDhtbthclxBgUA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 0px 20px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 40px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一、要点</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/NSLAbsJyvIp3oaCgv8fA6PeQIuuTyYLtfLibFS87sBr9skJEObVh9uEShKprsg67MzkyeqpicMzbicxhq6PQUTNwg/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" class="" data-ratio="1.3771043771043772" data-w="297"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicOIYtT8Lwm4CuAiaTXpmAh9UticsiayGjYsS4fAib4kric4JCwZg6f84Libyk321bVZ3VdvTibibtJibaia9Dg/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" class="" data-ratio="0.4073139974779319" data-w="793"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(110, 115, 117);font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二、图：nyc.gov/data</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这份报告的数据涵盖大量的主题，其中包括出租车出行、家庭暴力、贫困、纽约交通局的街道设施数据、狗牌、健康与精神卫生部关于屋顶饮用水箱的检测信息。纽约市表示今年的报告更新“拉开数据政府的帘幕，展示城市如何收集数据，数据如何支撑城市运行以及如何发布五个行政区社区数据的公开所创造的价值”。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这份报告展示了城市收集数据的广度。因更加数字化的社会和进一步深入智慧城市空间的市政当局，城市收集的关于市民的数据不断提升。很多时候，市民甚至不知道地方政府正在收集日常数据。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">随着数据收集和分析的增长，人们开始担心隐私和安全问题。最新的一份报告显示美国人对立法者的信任已经下降——部分原因是因为电子信息的泄露和信息相关的滥用行为。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">当城市压制他们的数据并秘密使用它们时，这种行为会进一步摧毁公众的信任；制定开放数据制度可提高透明度。当确保收集的信息会被使用在改善城市运营与服务上，并告知公众哪些信息如何被收集，这有助于市民理解这一过程并可以提高公众对政府的信任。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“开放数据带动了关于城市重要服务的研究、分析和报告。我们如今为《全民开放数据》与《纽约开放数据计划》收集的数据集变化越多，更多的后代便能享受到历史数据的益处。这份年度报告展现了纽约市对更加透明和政府效率的承诺”，市政人员兼技术委员会主席Peter Koo在一份声明中说到。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">另外，数据收集的透明化有助于城市发掘许多问题的解决方案。使用数据的市民或企业可以分享提高运营和服务的行业知识或新的点子。这是形成两个咨询委员会背后的部分理念，其中包括针对那群将会成长在丰富数据背景下的青年群体。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“使用数据也能推动创业者去开创和建立使所有纽约人受益的新方法”，市长CTO办公室临时首席技术官Alby Bocanegra在一份声明中说到。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicOIYtT8Lwm4CuAiaTXpmAh93Ch98xsyl4wyVjhsUwbNSS3Rssnhv5PzSrINc4viaibMUVzAbZW1ABnA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" class="" data-ratio="0.7245033112582782" data-w="755"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(110, 115, 117);font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图三、图：nyc.gov/data</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;transform: translate3d(20px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(20px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(20px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(20px, 0px, 0px);margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 180px;height: 140px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/32hmlmbPvLSznB5VdXoZVb6KicNv7JNk2vibwuw4kwFDXD2jH5oTUXcgPAGdxR9rFa4jWDWVAqhDhtbthclxBgUA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 0px 20px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 40px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二、纽约开放大数据<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">是纽约市的工作数据 </span></strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/NSLAbsJyvIp3oaCgv8fA6PeQIuuTyYLtfLibFS87sBr9skJEObVh9uEShKprsg67MzkyeqpicMzbicxhq6PQUTNwg/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" class="" data-ratio="1.3771043771043772" data-w="297"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicOIYtT8Lwm4CuAiaTXpmAh9fiaBkFKD6JntYMBbsTibdBTa6efh3QGbtIKlSW7icrOpFvFz1QhZCO0kQ/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" class="" data-ratio="0.726552179656539" data-w="757"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(110, 115, 117);font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图四、图：nyc.gov/data</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在nyc.gov/data上的数据背后是一则关于纽约市政府行动的故事。每位城市的员工都在工作中使用数据。数据让纽约市对其市民负责，同时也记录了重要工作的进展，例如填补报告的漏洞和创建可负担住房。数据的实时使用可用来应对快速变化的环境，例如决定在暴风雪期间将扫雪机送去哪，或者哪条街需要在紧急情况下关闭。数据也可以在数月内或数年内用于解决系统性问题，例如为海平面上升做准备。大数据可以传达重要信息，例如公务员考试的结果又或者哪位出租车司机可以随时上路。最终，通过对各种机构数据集（这些数据集可以为决策做引导，例如向哪里派遣建筑检查员以及如何为关键计划提供资金）的进一步分析，可以优化有限的城市资源。在这些方面，数据可以进一步深入至每位纳税人的每一分钱。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">纽约市对于《全民开放数据》的承诺，意味着向来自五个行政区的各界人士开放数据，这些人使用开放数据改变他们所在的社区——其中包括教育工作者、学生、艺术家、建筑商、小型企业主，律师，记者，社区委员会成员等等。也就是说，向30万名辛勤工作的男士和女士们开放数据，是他们把纽约市变得更安全、干净、更公平。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这份报告显示了城市创造的信息如何在纽约市政厅内外灵活运作的。它为纽约市的工作做了更新，使《全民开放数据》得以实现，也强调由市长数据分析办公室（MODA），信息技术和电信部（DoITT）及市政机构开放数据协调员们所采取的行动，这个行动确保了从Port Richmond到Washington Heights的变革者都能获取到高质量的数据。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这份报告还展示了由90个市政机构和办事处所发布的一些特定数据集的故事。这些故事详细的描述了每一个数据如何被定义、收集、分析、和用来做决策的。随着市政机构维护的数据量增加——在今年的未来数据库发布计划中，超过四百个经挑选的新的数据集将会被公开——开放数据服务作为实际且有效的方法，可以在他们所代表的纽约市运作规模上分享事实经验。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">接下来的七个故事，着重于公共数据推动纽约市政机构日常开展的工作的几种方式——让政府的运营紧随其为之服务的纽约市民的步调。想开始自己探索么？在bit.ly/NYCDataAtWork中，深入了解17个数据集背后的故事。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0% -10px;transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 18%;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/NSLAbsJyvIp3oaCgv8fA6PeQIuuTyYLtfLibFS87sBr9skJEObVh9uEShKprsg67MzkyeqpicMzbicxhq6PQUTNwg/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" class="" data-ratio="1.3771043771043772" data-w="297"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 260px;height: 60px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/72siaAG0Iyz5gMu9ics7U5LvGQg3LcB3usS8VErLKr8PVYHI4OCOLribFQjx125jrpS22kTiaNLrKkW4nBXB8osbLA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(207, 116, 53);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">故事一、公共道路中的数据</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicOIYtT8Lwm4CuAiaTXpmAh94oIG4WLPbRA8GJ9pLT4pMtibnNoKe1BUEFH8PCz6bQbzOxdg9XicyPcQ/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" class="" data-ratio="1.3308823529411764" data-w="272"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicOIYtT8Lwm4CuAiaTXpmAh9HP44icoazL95ibD9cunzQhfneib4V0AZIK1yHL875GXaiaVMn1ibwlaWe5A/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" class="" data-ratio="0.8832116788321168" data-w="411"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(110, 115, 117);font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图五、图：nyc.gov/data</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">街道上树木的数量、餐厅评级字母、消防栓的位置，纽约人每天都会遇到这些数据，但是并不会意识到这些数据集和城市其他元素构成了城市景观。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在每个消防栓的背后都有一位环保局的工程师，检测来自上游水库的水位数据，以保证消防人员在紧急情况下配备齐全。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人行道上每棵树后面都有一个社区志愿者，他们花费时间统计，并对其物种、健康程度、周围环境的破坏、及其他生物情况进行记录。纽约市的公园从街道树木统计处获得这些数据，以决定如何维护纽约市的城市森林。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在每个餐厅橱窗展示的评级字母的背后都有一位检查员，他们让食品企业对食客负责。纽约人对餐厅内蓝色的A和绿色的B较为熟知。健康和精神卫生部公布的数据不仅有这些评级，还要检查餐厅具体的违规行为。这些公开数据激励着餐馆为他们的顾客创造最佳体验，同时允许纽约市在不安全或者不卫生的条件未纠正的情况下，采取必要手段。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这些仅仅是纽约市政府许多工作方式中的几个例子。无论在城市工作的哪一方面，其背后总有一份开放数据集。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0% -10px;transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 18%;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/NSLAbsJyvIp3oaCgv8fA6PeQIuuTyYLtfLibFS87sBr9skJEObVh9uEShKprsg67MzkyeqpicMzbicxhq6PQUTNwg/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" class="" data-ratio="1.3771043771043772" data-w="297"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 350px;height: 60px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/72siaAG0Iyz5gMu9ics7U5LvGQg3LcB3usS8VErLKr8PVYHI4OCOLribFQjx125jrpS22kTiaNLrKkW4nBXB8osbLA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(207, 116, 53);line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">故事二、数据如何为社区活动协调街道封闭</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一月份，在Kingsbridge Height社区中心（KHCC）的组织者为他们2018年5月的街区派对提交了一份申请。这样的活动需要封闭一整条街道——以及在多方城市机构间进行协调。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">所有的活动需要细致的安排，对于KHCC来说，举办年度街区派对意味着需要封闭在Summit Place和Perot街（位于社区中心东边的Bronx方位）之间的Kingsbridge Terrace。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">纽约市政府的主要职责是规范公共空间。这就是街道活动许可办公室（SAPO）存在的原因：SAPO确保那些想要使用例如人行道、街道、或步行街等的城市财产的人，以公平、安全的方式最大限度的减少对社区的干扰。在KHCC可以举办街区派对前，他们需要通过SAPO门户网站（称为EAPPLY）申请一份许可。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">当KHCC在EAPPLY网站点击“提交”时，申请书会被创建成一个数据“档案”，在Citywide活动管理系统中具有唯一的标识符——Event ID # 392953。这个记录包括活动名称、活动开始和结束日期、活动地点、以及街道或广场关闭的程度（仅路边、部分或全部）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">申请书经SAPO区域经理审查后，决定其是否需要支援许可——需要警局提供扩音器和消费者事物部提供的便携式娱乐设备（例如充气蹦床）。纽约市公园和交通部对此进行协调，并确保在活动期间没有建筑冲突。一旦达到标准，SAPO通过在线系统向社区中心发布一份许可证，在5月5日，街区派对顺利结束。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">每年，纽约市像KHCC街区派对这样的活动有超过45000个，他们都会在不同的市政机构活动管理办公室处获得许可。所有这些记录都会被Citywide活动管理系统收集，这个系统被Citywide活动协调和管理办公室用来协调活动许可，并确保由不同代理商批准的活动不发生冲突。他们还与其他类似于消防部、卫生部、MTA、社区委员会、商业改善区这样的机构分享这些数据。这鼓励用民意来衡量他们的社区活动，并确保活动对于所有人来说是安全且愉悦的。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从2013年开始，要举办的活动数据库已经可以查看了。这得益于2015年第106号地方法，Citywide活动协调和管理办公室于2017年发布了其活动历史数据。这份档案提供了从2008年开始的活动数据。来自哥伦比亚大学的社会学家Maria Abascal和纽约大学的Delia Baldassarri，在他们的研究报告中使用了这份数据档案，以观察哪个社区更能通过组织和举办活动来参与集体行动。除了描述城市街道使用方式的范围和多样性，研究人员还发现类似于街区派对、玩耍街道和大清扫这样的城市授权的活动，是非常好的集体活动参与公民生活的代表作。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0% -10px;transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 18%;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/NSLAbsJyvIp3oaCgv8fA6PeQIuuTyYLtfLibFS87sBr9skJEObVh9uEShKprsg67MzkyeqpicMzbicxhq6PQUTNwg/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" class="" data-ratio="1.3771043771043772" data-w="297"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 350px;height: 60px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/72siaAG0Iyz5gMu9ics7U5LvGQg3LcB3usS8VErLKr8PVYHI4OCOLribFQjx125jrpS22kTiaNLrKkW4nBXB8osbLA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(207, 116, 53);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">故事三、纽约市应急服务的地理空间数据构架</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">纽约是一个不断变化的城市。全市街道中心线(CSCL)的数据是城市更新的一种方式——确保应急人员在接到来电的同时，便知道最快、最佳的路线。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我们的城市景观总是在变化:蓬勃发展的房地产开发行业为城市街区发展提供了源源不断的新家园。此外，常规的政府资本项目——比如新公园的开发或危险街道交叉口的重新设计——意味着我们城市的结构在一点一滴地不断变化。不断变化的社区人口，使得政府每十年对市政管辖区进行重新划分。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在这些变化中，纽约市的运营机构需要可信的、最前沿且高度详细的地理信息。对于应急服务来说，至关重要的是: 当纽约市民拨打911，又或者街道被雪覆盖时，警报开始滴答作响。警察局，消防局，卫生部和许多其他机构都需依靠全市街道中心线（CSCL），CSCL作为一个公共数据库，是纽约市政府的地理空间数据支柱。CSCL让相关机构了解事件发生的位置以及如何最快到达事发地。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">该数据库由市规划部和信息技术和电信部（DoITT）联合管理，并通过自治市/镇总统、建筑部、财政部、选举委员会和市议会提供的地理数据，每天对其进行更新。有关特定街区的地址范围、在给定街道段上可移动的交通方向、社区委员会和各选区的边界、以及LinkNYC亭（纽约全城免费wifi项目）位置的信息，只是CSCL范围内几十个位置属性中的一小部分。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">每周，警察和消防应急调度系统都会对CSCL数据文件进行ETL(提取-转换-负载)处理，这样911调度员就能获得城市最新的地理信息。无论是涉及红色消防车的火灾，还是涉及救护车的EMS反应，或者警察对犯罪的反应灵敏度——都被记录下来。这些数据也可以在NYC 开放数据中找到，他们可以用来评估业绩目标，比如更快地应对意外事件的发生。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在纽约市开放数据平台上可以看到CSCL的影响。 正是2015年第108号地方法，所有包含街道地址的NYC开放数据的数据库，都需要有8个标准化的地理空间属性。 到目前为止满足此要求的80％的数据库都要归功于CSCL：数据库为GeoSupport应用程序提供了信息，这是一个由城市规划部门维护的应用程序，并被全市的分析师和开发商用来为地图绘制和分析添加位置属性。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0% -10px;transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 18%;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/NSLAbsJyvIp3oaCgv8fA6PeQIuuTyYLtfLibFS87sBr9skJEObVh9uEShKprsg67MzkyeqpicMzbicxhq6PQUTNwg/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" class="" data-ratio="1.3771043771043772" data-w="297"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 350px;height: 60px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/72siaAG0Iyz5gMu9ics7U5LvGQg3LcB3usS8VErLKr8PVYHI4OCOLribFQjx125jrpS22kTiaNLrKkW4nBXB8osbLA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(207, 116, 53);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">故事四、出行数据告诉我们出租车流动性和司机福利</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2017年，在时代广场跨年的降球仪式过了几秒之后的午夜，5名乘客在纽约下东区(Lower East Side)乘坐一辆黄色出租车。他们要到距离该地4.25英里的布什维克，并在12:20之前到达——他们出行的数据为纽约市确保公民的安全提供了支持。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">出租车和豪华轿车委员会(TLC)是负责管理超过18.5万名司机和超过13万辆出租汽车的城市机构，其中包括黄色出租车、绿色出租车以及优步(Uber)和Lyft等租车服务。坐上任何一辆这样的车，您的出行行程就会被记录到TLC。出租车出行记录由有执照的技术服务运营商收集、提供，而租车出行记录则是由有执照的租用基地收集、提供。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">您的旅行记录只是自2008年以来收集的数十亿行数据之一，这些提供了一窥纽约人城市出行数据的窗口，——他们何时离开，去了哪里，多少人。如果您把物品遗漏在出租车上（还忘记了车牌号），这些数据可以帮助TLC追踪您的行李。如果你想赞扬一个司机的优质服务(或抱怨糟糕的服务)，它们还能帮助识别司机。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在经过汇总和分析后，这些数以十亿计的出行记录，可以让城市做一些可以影响到乘客和司机的政策变更。一名司机的一系列行车记录可以显示他们的驾驶时间以及他们所赚取的金额。通过长期分析，纽约市政府可以观察到司机的工作时间和收入是如何随着时间而变化的。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">通过对数据的分析，纽约市可采取相应的措施。2017年，纽约市为确保驾驶员和乘客的安全，对司机每天、每周在路上花费的小时数做了限制。这些数据不仅为城市的规章制度提供了理论依据，还有助于TLC对政策进行监管和实施。最近，市议会通过了立法，该立法为确保出租车驾驶员的辛勤工作能得到公平报酬的制度奠定了道路。新法律还要求纽约市研究用管理的方式减少拥堵，并保证驾驶员的收入。有了这些数据，TLC和纽约市就可以基于事实制定解决方案。并且在开放数据平台上提供已匿名的数据和其合并版本，进而可以让公众看到其影响。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新年那天，司机在布什维克送走了五名乘客后回家休息，精神焕发的迎接新一天的工作。出行数据不仅能告诉我们纽约人出行的故事，还能告诉我们提供这些出行的人的故事。有了这些数据，纽约市不仅确保了安全和公平的客运服务，还保障了超过18.5万名持牌驾驶员的福利。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicOIYtT8Lwm4CuAiaTXpmAh96G0sX93n1ndrSkOm1DZsmttTVBAmQ5A16ZicTq0NVa8LX6jhL7lPenw/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" class="" data-ratio="0.3929824561403509" data-w="855"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicOIYtT8Lwm4CuAiaTXpmAh9jcmHTicR6jTqlTAOxbDlRvIa0nUvGYKicTBj8W3tapicQGZS4t69ib90vQ/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" class="" data-ratio="0.7710674157303371" data-w="712"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(110, 115, 117);font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图六、 图：Kisha Bwenge / Reboot</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0% -10px;transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 18%;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/NSLAbsJyvIp3oaCgv8fA6PeQIuuTyYLtfLibFS87sBr9skJEObVh9uEShKprsg67MzkyeqpicMzbicxhq6PQUTNwg/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" class="" data-ratio="1.3771043771043772" data-w="297"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 260px;height: 60px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/72siaAG0Iyz5gMu9ics7U5LvGQg3LcB3usS8VErLKr8PVYHI4OCOLribFQjx125jrpS22kTiaNLrKkW4nBXB8osbLA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(207, 116, 53);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">故事五、多源数据放一起揭示城市问题</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicOIYtT8Lwm4CuAiaTXpmAh9miaJjRYcjI9xMF1OgSq07YJ7WTq5ibga3oMP2GMY78ImdibedykwyVgNA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" class="" data-ratio="0.774074074074074" data-w="540"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图七、图：Adam Parker / Reboot</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这是两组不同数据集的故事。第一组数据包括谁拥有什么和如今房地产数据成为许多市政业绩的数据支撑。在纽约市，城市规划部的信息技术部门编制了关于城市机构主要土地利用税输出数据集，称为“PLUTO”。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第二组数据集包含了311数据。当纽约市民拨打311时，他们想得到的是一个问题的答案或一个问题的解决方案;这项服务由数字基础设施、人工智能应用程序和大量数据提供支持。大多数311的问询都是信息性的，但有十分之一发送到311的电话、短信和应用程序留言是向市政府机构请求服务（从恢复供暖、供热水到填坑等服务）。每条记录都以数字方式进行跟踪，在311服务请求数据库中形成了约300万个年度服务请求数据。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">那么311和PLUTO有什么共同点呢?虽然每个开放数据集以不同的方式收集并服务于不同的目的，但将它们放在一起分析，就可以讲述城市问题的来龙去脉。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">MODA的数据科学家亲眼见证这一点。 在一个项目中，MODA建立了一个统计模型，以协助建筑部和消防局如何优先安排分配200名检查员来调查非法改建住房的问题。MODA通过使用PLUTO、311数据以及火灾事故数据，发现在311报告中有税务拖欠、抵押留置权和违建记录的房屋最有可能出现非法改建住房的情况。基于这一发现，MODA开发了一种模型，优先将检查员派到事件发生几率最高的地方。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在纽约市租户骚扰预防工作组的另一个项目中，MODA通过测试租户骚扰的潜在迹象——包括311上关于非法施工产生的粉尘、发霉或积水等脏乱环境的投诉——来预测建筑物减少稳定出租单元的机率，从而帮助政府集中执法资源。具有这些属性的房产会被提交给检察员做进一步了解。与开源数据库一样，这些分析的方法和结果会在MODA的开源分析库和GitHub帐户上公开。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">分析事件级别的数据(比如311服务请求)和方位数据(比如有关建筑物理条件的PLUTO数据，或者社区特征的人口普查数据)可以拼凑出一幅比单个数据源本身更全面的城市问题概况。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% -20px;transform: translate3d(70px, 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powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;margin: auto;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 24px;line-height: 1.3;max-width: 1.5em !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">资料</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">下载</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 24%;box-sizing: border-box;"> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(130, 178, 46);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 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border-box;">或微信号 <em style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </em>后台留言</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 30px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(83, 123, 12);font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1、《纽约开放数据报告2018年版》</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.26875" data-w="640" 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src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicOIYtT8Lwm4CuAiaTXpmAh9kicq5mdbWGYnblkCib2ibQkgPcJQHBXpScEq3sGoDicicKD91GC8eq0t9Ng/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.2796875" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicOIYtT8Lwm4CuAiaTXpmAh9a8OhIl2z4fFzb4ic0HCwUvJBCrDpsxmpcxSD05og3fMQvwciavy2GItA/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" 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border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 15px 0%;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-left: 1px solid rgb(110, 115, 117);border-right: 1px solid rgb(110, 115, 117);padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="display: inline-block;width: 1em;margin: 0px 0.2em;float: right;clear: none;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">资料</p><p style="clear: both;font-size: 0px;line-height: 0;min-height: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 85%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(203, 117, 117);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">免费索取英文原文资料：</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">联系微信公众号 <em style="box-sizing: border-box;"></em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">或电邮 <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Daizongliu@qq.com</em> </p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-right-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(218, 214, 205);border-left-width: 1px;border-left-color: rgb(218, 214, 205);box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 45%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0234375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8QD1AicOUfYNCKXFicF4MjcPjRricQLL60zNQTFs8frf0NtmwdaYt567YLdHJkrzvaUaDmEiciaqM7JIg/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 80%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 3px;padding: 0px 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(117, 196, 200);box-sizing: border-box;">我们帮助</span><span style="background-color: rgb(117, 196, 200);box-sizing: border-box;">中国</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(117, 196, 200);box-sizing: border-box;">可持续发展</span></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划|城市交通|非机动交通</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">|活力街区与公共交通|</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">|量化城市与大数据|</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 80%;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 60%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我们作为专业志愿者团体</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">秉承理想，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">帮助中国可持续发展，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">并为之贡献</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">? 理念与传播 ?</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">? 培训与教育 ?</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">? 实践与孵化 ?</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">欢迎加入我们</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 80%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.91875" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8QD1AicOUfYNCKXFicF4MjcP7GxibphLjpzbGhHXNfDVALWCibogxnsGQkCoTO18iboA1uksusXD8aJFg/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2014-2018 ? 转载请注明：<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  />源自公众号“”</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section>
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