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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(178, 185, 192) 1px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.7578125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wErKjgorpvc3vMKYPnBB8eBQymdy6WdluWD7bDTH6CibhdQD9sv0cPHqg/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -70px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.2890625" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/GnJlg4kyVfI03ZXhF5DEiav40GickibXBGwwb1HOaAIN3fLcZC3NDc3iaRJPn8ibBTEzNpkpk2oEKxDhZ1IMNJiaBzDw/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;color: rgba(0, 45, 72, 0.65);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 1.6px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">那个蹲在街角抽烟憋论文的人，</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">那个公园里寂寞地荡着秋千想文案的人，<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /> 那个深夜小区门口醉酒呕吐的人，<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /> 那个公交末班车上突然眼圈红起来的人，</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">那个办公桌前隔着手机看宝宝吹蜡烛的人，</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">那个高楼唯一亮着的灯下准备PPT的人，<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /> 那个独自躺在床上辗转难眠的人，</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我们一起翻开那本书好不好。 <br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(38, 176, 231, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《Citipedia 城事一览》</strong></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我们作为专业志愿者，</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">秉承共同理想，<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  />帮助中国可持续发展...<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(38, 176, 231, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">也帮助奋斗的你。</strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(198, 105, 236, 0.86);box-sizing: border-box;">双十一特惠活动现已开启</span></p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(198, 105, 236, 0.86);box-sizing: border-box;">点击阅读原文或扫描二维码</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.2359375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEaYFX6JBY8ZBQsJ0SbdWj0fqlhImrZFBPxCbDCAlsT4yicicuqj4ZVYfA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 98%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent;padding: 0px 10px 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.4294479" data-w="163" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mWsAiaL8rOHgia876RbZRibiaP9YfxDCjLalExaGULsSJSic1Uxgyz6LyjHgxVTezK8LFhXDrCXPbdMOl1xW5GrN2kg/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 0.1em solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom: 0.1em solid rgb(0, 0, 0);padding: 2px;line-height: 1.3;letter-spacing: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">编 辑 团 队</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(152, 152, 152);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0px;margin: auto;border-top: 9px solid rgb(152, 152, 152);border-left: 9px solid transparent !important;border-right: 9px solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0px;margin: -10px auto 0px;border-top: 9px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-left: 9px solid transparent !important;border-right: 9px solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 80%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="265" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEia1DH7qibnUwaKtKgUE6hCgXwibjw7GkwfnOIA14osNbJyLP38gWGrBvA/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 80%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0234375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEViboj1D9uOfI6J08rD4hNYyvGQeatySpIwzhD8vVKDeFoonOzE27QDg/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 33.33%;padding: 0px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 33.33%;padding: 0px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 29px;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;margin: auto;width: 3em;height: 3em;border-radius: 100%;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEViboj1D9uOfI6J08rD4hNYyvGQeatySpIwzhD8vVKDeFoonOzE27QDg/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp");background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 100%;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0234375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEViboj1D9uOfI6J08rD4hNYyvGQeatySpIwzhD8vVKDeFoonOzE27QDg/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="width: 100%;height: 100%;opacity: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 33.33%;padding: 0px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(152, 152, 152);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0px;margin: auto;border-top: 9px solid rgb(152, 152, 152);border-left: 9px solid transparent !important;border-right: 9px solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0px;margin: -10px auto 0px;border-top: 9px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-left: 9px solid transparent !important;border-right: 9px solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 30px 0% 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(220, 221, 221) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;padding: 0px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(203, 117, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">原文/</strong></span><span style="color: rgb(97, 182, 204);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </strong></span>Nate Berg</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(203, 117, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">翻译/ </strong></span>晓洋</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(203, 117, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">校验/</strong> </span>郑英嘉<span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="color: rgb(203, 117, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"> <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文献/</strong></span><span style="color: rgb(97, 182, 204);box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></span>程平</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(203, 117, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">编辑/</strong> </span>众山小  <span style="color: rgb(203, 117, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">排版/</strong> </span><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;">郑颖</span></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% -26px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 1px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 13px;margin: 3px 0px;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(255, 232, 131);text-align: center;width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 0px 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 4px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 1px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 4px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">交通</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 0px 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 13px;margin: 3px 0%;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent;background-color: rgb(255, 232, 131);text-align: center;width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">览</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 45%;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 22px 0% 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 10%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0234375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEyk9iaBphNmJntNqsndT5J8xj4icHangacTQ8dtkj8ISX8Q92Shmbibv7A/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 45%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 22px 0% 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 5px;background-color: rgba(97, 182, 204, 0.15);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: left;border-top: 6px solid rgb(97, 182, 204);border-left: 6px solid rgb(97, 182, 204);border-right-color: rgb(97, 182, 204);border-bottom-color: rgb(97, 182, 204);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: right;border-top: 6px solid rgb(97, 182, 204);border-right: 6px solid rgb(97, 182, 204);border-bottom-color: rgb(97, 182, 204);border-left-color: rgb(97, 182, 204);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;color: transparent;clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(97, 182, 204);border-radius: 6px;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;margin: -13px 3px;padding: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(156, 187, 158);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">○</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(156, 187, 158);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">○</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 30%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.46" data-w="400" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/sR6NAJVKYPnBNTl8lDeD177EBP3lv2uhhcR2JHMRSWe7uPoD3ibzvBCP7zibp2I4cyDORxegtNQibVvRGibn5FopDw/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(202, 198, 198);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(202, 198, 198);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 59%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">日本房屋更新<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 24px;color: rgb(133, 118, 106);letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">译 者 导 读</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(202, 198, 198);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(202, 198, 198);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与世界其它地方不一样，日本的住宅随着时间贬值。通常来说，楼龄超过30年的建筑会被拆除，并在原址上盖造新房子。二战后这样的做法可迅速满足人们的住房需求和符合抗震建筑标准的更新。然而，受社会老龄化和人口迁移的影响，日本房地产市场开始出现经过翻修的二手房。除了大型建筑商，政府和学术界也在积极推动旧建筑翻新工程。那些经过改造的老住宅、空置厂房和商业街正逐渐形成一种新的城市景观，同时也反映出一种新的生活方式。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="height: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: left;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(97, 182, 204);border-left: 6px solid rgb(97, 182, 204);border-top-color: rgb(97, 182, 204);border-right-color: rgb(97, 182, 204);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: right;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(97, 182, 204);border-right: 6px solid rgb(97, 182, 204);border-top-color: rgb(97, 182, 204);border-left-color: rgb(97, 182, 204);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wE8cc8PTpHRND9yPicdjHfWGzibmAb8caYmCU1qZUQ0PfDAvysfZicuX56Q/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图一、整齐划一的天堂。子弹头列车经过日本神奈川县的郊区。图：Hideo Kurihara / Alamy</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从日本神户乘坐约一个小时的火车，可以去到绿丘（Midorigaoka）。这个近郊社区里所有的房子都是由同一个公司在同一个工厂里建造的。这些房屋由镶嵌在墙壁和天花板上的钢架组成，成千上万的房子聚集到一个曾经全新的通勤城镇上。但是修造它们并非为了持久。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">大和房屋（Daiwa House）是日本最大的预制房屋制造商之一。它在20世纪60年代战后时期建造了这座城镇。它与西方的郊区细看起来并无不同，门廊、阳台和屋顶线在路面上下移动并重复。 大部分60年代建成的房屋是用假砖和陶瓷壁板做成的，有米色、粉红色和棕色。它们不是永久的，会被更新的房型所取代。就像大多数日本的房屋那样，这里的预制房屋只有30年左右的使用寿命。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和其它国家不一样，日本的房屋随着时间逐渐贬值，仅二三十年就会变得毫无价值。当住户搬离或死亡时，房屋不像其所在的土地，不具有转售价值，通常会被拆除。这种拆旧建新的方式是日本住房市场的一个奇特之处。背后的原因包括二战后低质量的建筑能够快速满足需求，建筑规范会反复修改以提高房屋的抗震能力，以及缺乏房屋转售的动力。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在绿丘，哪怕是建于上世纪八九十年代的新房子，其预期寿命也将接近尾声。通常情况下，它们余下的日子已不多了。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6484375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEeNnlIzuk9sGnktMTWxp6bvTSs7zn4Enzw4edWf0sl1jc2rYqhFma0A/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二、日本绿丘一处典型的预制房屋。它是由大和房屋建造的。图：Nate Berg</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;">然而，就在街区的另一头，事情有正在改变的迹象。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">角落里一个空置房子被脚手架包围，大和房屋的工作人员正在里面施工。他们并没有拆除房屋，而是对房屋进行翻新。他们重新布置户型，敲开墙壁，打开厨房并且加强保温。这次不是推倒旧房子以便下一个买家盖新房，而是翻修房子内部后再将其重新投放市场。像这样的二手商品房在日本越来越普遍。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">“日本人首次开始喜欢住在老房子里。”大和房屋的一位发言人表示。</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px dotted rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 80px;height: 80px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: linear-gradient(to top, rgb(223, 233, 243) 0%, white 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 75%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;height: 2em;padding-top: 0.3em;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(31, 78, 95);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-top: 1px solid rgb(31, 78, 95);line-height: 1.6em;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(97, 182, 204);box-sizing: border-box;">   转 变 中 的 民 众   </span></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 35px;height: 1em;width: 1.4em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.2em;margin-top: -0.3em;color: rgb(31, 78, 95);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1953125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/33otEPIwVPFMWCiaTkAkOHkp5k6GjQS5xAhcDPKY6oscmy3ptcpoL8xPd3YpviaUlicdcby2cejKbV9RFr6xLDXuA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 2;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从东京大阪等大城市，到中等城市再到郊区，二手房市场在不断发展，象征着日本正在发生的巨大变革。该国人口正在萎缩，预计到2065年日本全国人口将从目前的1.27亿降至8800万。同时人口也在老化，20年内超过三分之一的居民将年满65岁。随着人口缩减和老龄化，人们正向大城市集中，数以百万计的郊区和农村房屋将空置。野村综合研究所（Nomura Research Institute）表示，目前全国的空置率约为13％，预计到2033年这一数字将上升30％以上。加上日本经济滞涨的影响，许多人深信新建筑的销售市场开始消失。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.659375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wErkYR3W09uibAobFPTrT8kicQRCluELFRaALtlSgTibQ4FpemPmW2Ja8QQ/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图三、一座房子位于绿丘正在装修，这一景象非同寻常。图：Nate Berg</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-bottom: 1.2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 1em;height: 1em;margin-top: -0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;font-size: 80px;line-height: 1em;color: rgb(212, 223, 230);box-sizing: border-box;">“</span> <section style="width: 4em;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(212, 223, 230);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;margin-top: 1.6em;margin-left: -0.6em;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: -0.5em;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">通过促进建筑修建，我们可以促进社区。这是一种城镇改造的方式。</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: right;clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">—— 建筑学教授Mitsuhiro Tokuda</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;height: 1em;float: right;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 4em;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(212, 223, 230);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><span style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;font-size: 80px;margin-top: -0.11em;margin-left: -0.1em;color: rgb(212, 223, 230);box-sizing: border-box;">”</span></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">和大和房屋一样，许多大型房屋制造商正开展房屋翻新业务。在距离东京45分钟车程的地方，日本最大的预制建筑商积水房屋（Sekisui House）展示着它们公司的最新房型。为了迎合高端市场，大多数房型拥有大型多层的布局和豪华的装修。但在展厅的角落里有一个普通的两层样板间。一楼布置得像80年代的典型家居，小房间、空间高度分隔，客厅里甚至还摆放了躺椅。而楼上则是同样大小的翻新房型，里面的厨房延伸至用餐区，墙壁推后或完全移除。旧房型的传统榻榻米客厅变成了媒体室，还配有低矮的沙发和平板电视。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">对于建筑商来说，这些简单的装修可以把一个空置的房子变成新的商品。“如果我们能改造这些老房子，它们不会贬值为零，我们也不用拆除它们，”积水房屋的管理人员Kenichi Ishida表示，“现在年轻人没有多少钱，他们会毫不犹豫地买旧房子。”</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">高槻市（Takatsuki）位于大阪和京都之间，经济现实在那里显而易见。 一位39岁的居民说：“我附近许多年轻人都住在翻修的房子里。”他一家四口同样住在积水房屋建造的翻新房子里，他还注意到这些翻新的房子要比全新的便宜得多。他说：“我们希望能够为照顾小孩和老人而省钱。……对于我们来说，位于父母家附近的翻修房子比距离遥远的新房子要有价值得多。”</span></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.578125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEVuqylyFPoMiaSZT0EHBJlG3ibE8ZdA2ab4BfdFlbID44eQoHq2rrPIfw/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图四、住房制造商Sekisui House在日本东京北部的展示厅里摆放了两个模型，分别是翻新前后的住宅平面图。 图：Nate Berg</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">不仅是大型住房制造商正在迎头赶上。东京房地产经纪人Zoe Ward是日本房地产中心（Japan Property Central）的CEO。该中心专门帮外籍人士找房子。据她观察，买家开始重新考虑旧楼的价值。近年来有新公司专注于翻修旧空间。 她说：“有时候他们会把整栋建筑包在混凝土外壳里。从外面看没什么不一样，但里面看起来就像一座崭新的房子。”</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">随着东京住房需求的增长，装修公司四处寻找卖家。Ward说：“我们每天都打电话给他们。”</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px dotted rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 80px;height: 80px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: linear-gradient(to top, rgb(223, 233, 243) 0%, white 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 75%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;height: 2em;padding-top: 0.3em;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(31, 78, 95);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-top: 1px solid rgb(31, 78, 95);line-height: 1.6em;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(97, 182, 204);box-sizing: border-box;">   新 生 活 方 式  </span> </p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 35px;height: 1em;width: 1.4em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.2em;margin-top: -0.3em;color: rgb(31, 78, 95);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1953125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/33otEPIwVPFMWCiaTkAkOHkp5k6GjQS5xAhcDPKY6oscmy3ptcpoL8xPd3YpviaUlicdcby2cejKbV9RFr6xLDXuA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">装修不总是可行的。中年夫妇Shiro Kawashima和他的妻子住在东京都郊区的立川市（Tachikawa），他们正在找一个新的住所。他们很不情愿地和看房团一起，去参观当地一个由预制房制造商和当地木匠合作建造的样板间。丈夫Shiro说：“我为我的老房子感到非常自豪。遗憾的是我必须把它拆掉。”</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">夫妇俩的房屋已有70年楼龄，其结构性的损坏让维修成本非常高昂。 由于搬出去住会超出预算，他们唯一的选择就是把老房子拆掉重建。 对于展示的样板间，他们并不喜欢。 “一点也不，”丈夫失望地说，“我只想要一个简单的基本结构。”最好像他们现在的家一样。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市年轻人则有更灵活的选择。为了适应他们的需求，新公司正在开发超越传统的住房。近年来，一些小型开发公司一直在购买旧楼作新的用途。总部位于东京的ReBITA公司将公寓楼、办公室和公司宿舍改造成共享的“生活-工作”空间。这些经济实惠的出租单位里包含共用的厨房和工作区。金泽工业大学（Kanazawa Institute of Technology）未来设计研究所所长Azby Brown认为这种空间在五年前的日本是罕见的。他说：“这是一种新的生活方式，我不认为很多大型房屋公司已经接受了。”他认为这样的空间使用既可降低住房成本又可拥抱更多以社区为导向的生活方式。有些人甚至把这种社会空间看作是扭转国家低生育率的一种方式。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.63125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEvByza0CLIIdQQSk82UIPccpbaToo2viclO99JpRl0IibvZ9HbAHG5y2g/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图五、绿丘的老社区里有许多空置的预制房屋，它们大多建于上世纪60年代。图：Nate Berg</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">面对日本的人口发展趋势，东京都正在进行一些社会工程，重点翻新六七十年代初的中高层公寓楼。为了给这些建筑带来新的生机，有小孩的家庭可以优先申请入住。靠近年迈父母居住的申请者也较容易获得住房资格。城市发展局规划和住房总监Hiroyuki Ebina表示：“所有这些努力都是为了应对老龄化社会。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">但这不仅仅是为了促进住户更替。这些建筑物往往是通过租户协会来维护的。当年纪较大的房客去世时，维护和抗震改造的资金就会减少。于是，国家的城市复兴局正尝试引导年轻人搬进这些建筑。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">其中一种方法是与拥有极简风格的无印良品合作。这个日本品牌不仅在全球范围内占有一席之地，而且在本国也享有相当重要的地位，其简单实用的产品广受欢迎。通过与城市复兴局的联合，无印良品已翻修了公共住房的部分单位，以吸引更年轻的住户。他们拆除墙壁，用敞开的存储空间和架子取代笨重的橱柜，还为自行车的摆放腾出空间。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEwibCjibEDFc349sMlXVZCa3nS5snU7TJd1aPd1VJrgzXa9u57YZKSZSA/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图六、翻新公寓楼“无印良品邨”（Muji Village）位于东京津田沼(Tsudanuma)。 图：Alamy</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">“旧设计不符合年轻人的口味，”无印良品住宅空间经理Koji Kawachi指出，许多建筑物的布局过于狭窄和分散。他说：“整修的理念是将小的、分隔开的房间整合到更大的空间中。”该公司去掉房间里的过度装饰，并用白色表面和木制家具取而代之。Kawachi表示，入住无印良品单位的申请是一般单位的五至七倍。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">到目前为止，无印良品已经完成了500多项翻新工程，并计划每年新增150到200个翻新单位。 而城市复兴局拥有超过75万套住宅单位，空间足够进行实验。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px dotted rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 80px;height: 80px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: linear-gradient(to top, rgb(223, 233, 243) 0%, white 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 75%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;height: 2em;padding-top: 0.3em;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(31, 78, 95);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-top: 1px solid rgb(31, 78, 95);line-height: 1.6em;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(97, 182, 204);box-sizing: border-box;"> 一个新的城市景观</span> </p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 35px;height: 1em;width: 1.4em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.2em;margin-top: -0.3em;color: rgb(31, 78, 95);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3</p></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1953125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/33otEPIwVPFMWCiaTkAkOHkp5k6GjQS5xAhcDPKY6oscmy3ptcpoL8xPd3YpviaUlicdcby2cejKbV9RFr6xLDXuA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">随着日本人口的萎缩和迁徙，空间需求日益不平衡，导致许多中小城市处于缓慢下滑的状态。北九州的南部城市曾经是一个钢铁城市，它的人口增长率下降到负1.5％。与一个小时火车车程之外的福冈相比，两城人口情况截然不同。福冈是日本的创业之都和第五大城市，得益于战略税收优惠和外国移民改革，它的人口在增长。当福冈蓬勃发展的时候，北九州却被掏空。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">对于Mitsuhiro Tokuda来说，拥有狭窄商业街和大型购物商场的北九州中心城区明显在萎缩。九州工业大学建筑学教授Tokuda发起了一项关于北九州市中心的研究，以求量化这个城市的空置空间。他与学生进行了详细的调查，以确定哪些建筑物部分或全部空置，哪些可以再利用。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">他说：“光有想法不能改变任何事情。”于是他开办了一个小企业，与业主合作翻新空置的空间。他们的第一个产品是将一个空置的五层建筑改造成共享办公空间，现正提供给平面设计师和视频编辑使用。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">Tokuda穿过北九州市中心附近的中层建筑。 这里曾经是一家服装工厂，现在空空如也。 Tokuda和他的团队把它变成多用途空间，包括一个社区房间、小型办公室、为当地手工艺人设计的创意工作室，以及咖啡馆和各种精品店。其中一间店以古董平装书为主题，另一间店的橱窗则展示着一对豹纹印花便鞋。几乎所有的空间现在都已出租。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.64375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEiboS0MMSajCzhlFV1SqHwuSaGIjvwyibFicSprHxv4FzplyJJOa9xpK4Q/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图七、Mitsuhiro Tokuda站在北九州传统民居的后院。那里现在变成了咖啡馆。图：Nate Berg</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">附近的Mizutama Shokudo餐厅也在使用翻新过的空间。“我们喜欢旧楼，所以当我们开始业务的时候，从一开始就想着寻找一所老房子，”合伙人Yuka Ishikawa解释说，“这个建筑没有临近繁忙的主街，而是在老式购物街区里。这正是我们所喜欢的。”</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-bottom: 1.2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 1em;height: 1em;margin-top: -0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;font-size: 80px;line-height: 1em;color: rgb(212, 223, 230);box-sizing: border-box;">“</span> <section style="width: 4em;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(212, 223, 230);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;margin-top: 1.6em;margin-left: -0.6em;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: -0.5em;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">在这座古老的建筑里提供餐饮，我们是想传达那份素来备受珍惜的旧物之美。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;">—— 餐厅合伙人Yuka Ishikawa</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;height: 1em;float: right;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 4em;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(212, 223, 230);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><span style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;font-size: 80px;margin-top: -0.11em;margin-left: -0.1em;color: rgb(212, 223, 230);box-sizing: border-box;">”</span></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">她坦言旧建筑有一些缺点。雨水有时会从老屋顶漏下来，隔壁的一场火灾烧毁了一些木结构。但她认为这属于空间的一部分，与餐厅的主题“母亲的家常菜”相契合。“在这座古老的建筑里提供这类餐饮，我们是想传达那份素来备受珍惜的旧物之美。”她解释道。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">Tokuda认为这种建筑物的再利用蕴含更大的潜力，他希望指导其他人来动手改造。2011年他开设了一所“翻新学校”，教人们策划改造空置的空间。该校大部分学生是建筑师、设计师和商人。这是一个速成课程，团队成员需要在一周多的时间里确定空置空间、调查当地需求并制定计划。在课程的最后一天，他们需要把策划案提交给业主。Tokuda说这所学校促成了数十个项目。这个“翻新学校”还被复制到多个日本城市，曾经空置的建筑物被改装成新的零售空间、酒店、咖啡馆和公寓。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">在北九州很容易看到翻新建筑的影响。Tokuda在一条商业街上就能指出四栋不同的建筑物，这些建筑物都是通过翻新学校得以重新开发的。为了给重塑街景筹措费用，业主和商人甚至组建了一个协会。目前街道沥青里的裂缝已被方形混凝土铺路石所取代。路灯被涂成鲜绿色，一些店主在室外增加了公共座椅。Tokuda说这种重新利用空间的方法可能是一种改变的催化剂。他说：“透过促进建造，我们可以促进邻里关系。这是一种城镇改造的形式。”</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">餐厅合伙人Ishikawa表示，像他们那样的翻修建筑代表了北九州未来的希望。“我们要创造一个新循环，那就是居住在城里，工作在城里，光顾城里的商户。”</span></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-right-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(218, 214, 205);border-left-width: 1px;border-left-color: rgb(218, 214, 205);box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 45%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0234375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEViboj1D9uOfI6J08rD4hNYyvGQeatySpIwzhD8vVKDeFoonOzE27QDg/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 80%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 3px;padding: 0px 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(117, 196, 200);box-sizing: border-box;">我们帮助</span><span style="background-color: rgb(117, 196, 200);box-sizing: border-box;">中国</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(117, 196, 200);box-sizing: border-box;">可持续发展</span></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 10px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划|城市交通|非机动交通</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">|活力街区与公共交通|</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">|量化城市与大数据|</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 80%;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 60%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我们作为专业志愿者团体</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">秉承理想，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">帮助中国可持续发展，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">并为之贡献</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">? 理念与传播 ?</p><p style="margin: 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