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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5546875" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW67Uxfr3ickaAPvicaWNZ8dQp974zT2q0yXLuTINfzOYGVy5YCcvH4HqxMNwyPkhueDpWL9wViacayxw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><blockquote style=""><p style="font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">内容来源： 米筐投资</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">原文标题：中国创新企业100强公布！谁是最大赢家？</span></p></blockquote></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 0.1);font-size: 80px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">01</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -50px 0% 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 21px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">中国的创新浪潮</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">移动互联时代，科技创新成了每个企业、每个城市甚至每个国家兵家必争的领地。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">而科技创新一直是中国的短板，随着中国的经济实力已经跃居世界第二，以及中国在移动互联大潮中喷薄而出的爆发力，自身的创新能力也在不断提高。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">衡量科技创新的指标有很多，通用的一般是两个：<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">研究与试验发展（R&D）经费投入和专利申请数量。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">先来看R&D研究投入的情况。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">最新发布的数据显示，2017年中国R&D经费投入17606.1亿元，增长12.3%，创下历史新高。<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">同时，R&D经费投入强度（R&D经费与GDP的比值）也创下历史新高，达到2.13%。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.584375" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW67Uxfr3ickaAPvicaWNZ8dQp2TF6T6oHJBvSfWA7IShtU9U3FJjwMYPAdFOo88Hjt4RTocCpiadaSfQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">从投入总量上看，中国增长速度十分迅猛。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">2013年，中国的R&D经费总量首次跃居世界第二</span>，是美国的40%，而到了2017年这一比例已接近60%。这期间，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">中国R&D经费年均增长11.1%</span>，而同期美国、欧盟和日本分别为2.7%、2.3%和0.6%。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">投入强度上，中国2.13%并不算高，在OECD35个成员国中，处在12位左右，只能说是中等水平。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">而从中国内部分地区看，东部地区的优势十分明显。</span>2017年，东、中、西和东北地区R&D经费分别为11884.8亿元、2820.2亿元、2196.6亿元和704.5亿元，对全社会R&D经费增长的贡献率分别为61.9%、22.9%、13.1%和2.1%。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">东部的投入经费是中西部的5倍、东北的16倍，已是严重不平衡的状态。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5359375" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW67Uxfr3ickaAPvicaWNZ8dQpXicNS0JKGiaiaialAZONibiat4eM9FQHXWHIsycDMtbXOiaurnvOIG1e4pCuw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">其中，投入经费超过千亿元的省份有6个：广东、江苏、山东、北京、浙江和上海。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">翻开去年的GDP排名一看，就能发现R&D的经费投入排名，几乎一模一样。沿海省份跑在前列，中部省份拖在中间，东北和西部省份吊在尾部。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">北京和上海作为直辖市，能与山东、浙江这样的大省相提并论，足以看出他们的科研实力。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">从各省市的投入强度上看，北京、上海两个直辖市占据前两名，江苏、广东、天津、浙江和山东紧随其后，同样与经济水平呈正比。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">地方上也是叫苦连天：“手里没钱，我们拿什么去投入科研？”</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 0.1);font-size: 80px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">02</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -50px 0% 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 21px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">膨胀的专利申请</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">再来看看申请专利的情况。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">中国已成为全球最大的市场之一，很多企业都希望在中国保护自己的创新成果并实现商业化。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">2017年，中国申请的专利数量突破127万件，授权专利总量超过42万件。过去5年，专利申请数量年均增长15.3%，是一个不错的增长数字。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">而在全球155万件实用新型专利申请中，中国独占鳌头。2016年，中国以30.9%的超高增速、创下了148万件的申请量记录，占世界总量的95%。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6498016" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW67Uxfr3ickaAPvicaWNZ8dQplTW9fPibNeO4pgoSMUHKias4uDNhEe4uAmiaKD0qonPvGDAFhBYuQlsibw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1008" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">2013-2017年中国的专利申请、实用新型专利和授权专利的发布情况<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;">中国在专利申请上实现了量的飞跃，各省份情况又是如何？</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.778125" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW67Uxfr3ickaAPvicaWNZ8dQp3AZricMeUHD4uSyicdWcwuGFznyH2ovT30w7FxAdAhSvqXbRDK1SicNQQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图片来源：网易数读</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">从近十年专利申请数量的年均增速对比看，广东、北京、上海等省份的增速都排在了后面，与R&D研究经费投入有点差异。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">冲在最前面的是安徽，2016年安徽专利申请量17万余件，比起2006年翻了近36.9倍，十一年间的年均增速高达43.44%，无人能及。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">其次是广西、江西和甘肃</span>，这挺让人意外的，这三个没什么存在感的省份，在申请专利上却有着不俗的表现。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">专利数量上去了，但是在专利质量与创新水平方面与强国的差距十分明显，这也是被诟病最多的地方。奇葩专利、审核不严、评职称骗补贴等等乱象一直存在。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">2014年，国家知识产权局曾说过一句话，一针见血：</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: -5px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;font-size: 21px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 48px;color: rgb(173, 158, 159);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;">“</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 60%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">中国还不是真正意义的知识产权强国，高质量专利占比不高，专利对产业转型升级的支撑力度远远不够。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 48px;color: rgb(173, 158, 159);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">”</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 0.1);font-size: 80px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">03</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -50px 0% 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 21px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">创新企业100强</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">真正的知识产权强国，企业承担着最重要的任务。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">2017年，企业对全社会R&D经费增长的贡献率分别为78.6%</span>，虽然贡献率比上年回落5.2个百分点，但依然是拉动全社会科技创新研究的主要力量。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 2px solid rgb(147, 122, 122);width: 1.2em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;border-right-color: rgb(147, 122, 122);border-bottom-color: rgb(147, 122, 122);border-left-color: rgb(147, 122, 122);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;margin-right: -1.2em;margin-left: -1.2em;padding: 3px 21px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">表1：2018年中国大陆创新企业百强TOP25</p></section><section style="border-top: 2px solid rgb(147, 122, 122);width: 1.2em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;border-right-color: rgb(147, 122, 122);border-bottom-color: rgb(147, 122, 122);border-left-color: rgb(147, 122, 122);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.687037" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW67Uxfr3ickaAPvicaWNZ8dQpxZn88Fk9ysqVJs9ZVqZ15zQxcpeZunb6k2g6vx3N5RcJ1libMhZzCSg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.665625" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW67Uxfr3ickaAPvicaWNZ8dQpom0yPf1EbedoZkxHSasU5iaXcASC4e9WBzzjc9iaUaofoHup6tHxslrg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">在这份刚出炉的2018中国大陆创新企业100强的榜单中，依照发明总量、专利授权率、全球化和影响力等四个标准，把企业划分为了四个梯级。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6622449" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW67Uxfr3ickaAPvicaWNZ8dQpgDmk9wvuOYEWnhvnNZ5OTYDvDIIDuecbtuCbCibJ5SjGiatSEskVV3fw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="980" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2018年中国创新百强区域分布</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;">其中：</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">? 从总体分布看，绝大部分上榜企业集中于东部地区，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">北京、广东以及江浙沪长三角经济区上榜的企业数总计78家</span>，呈现出明显的地区优势。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">? 第一梯级的25家企业，来自北京、广东、山东、浙江、湖南等5个省市。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">? 25家企业中，北京11家，广东10家，山东2家，浙江和湖南各1家。<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">北京和广东依然是最大赢家。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">? 进入第一梯级的企业分属于 12 个领域，但明显看出较为集中在通讯设备、计算机软硬件、电子元器件等与互联网相关的ICT 行业。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">? 第二梯级的25家企业，共覆盖8个省市，除了北京、广东、山东、浙江之外，还有上海、湖北、安徽、四川等省市出现。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">? 25家企业中，广东9家最多，北京6，上海4家。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">? 北京的上榜企业并未体现出较强的行业倾向，上榜的39家企业来自于20个行业，较为集中的当属石油化工（5 家）、计算机软件（4 家）和信息安全领域（4 家）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">? 上海的上榜企业从 8 家上升为11家，新增的 3 家上榜企业分别为欧普照明、上海联影和复星国际。<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">值得关注的是，上海上榜的 11 家企业均未进入第一梯级。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">? 广东上榜企业仍为27家，像华为、腾讯、TCL、比亚迪等这些企业，已经成为支撑广东创新的重要力量。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em;margin-left: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em;border-top: 1px solid rgb(158, 158, 158);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 1.4em;border-left: 1px solid rgb(158, 158, 158);margin-top: -0.5em;margin-left: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">北京、广东、上海几乎是最大赢家，也正好是国内的科技创新中心。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">但随着合肥、成都、武汉等城市的崛起，或许多年后，中国城市的创新格局会迎来另一番变化。</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="height: 1.4em;border-left: 1px solid rgb(158, 158, 158);margin-bottom: -0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 2.5em;border-top: 1px solid rgb(158, 158, 158);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">参考资料：</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《2018 年中国大陆创新企业百强》——科睿唯安</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">头图为编辑自加，来源Unsplash；其余图片均来自于原文</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.60625" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW67Uxfr3ickaAPvicaWNZ8dQps1XTicFjtXLPXRETABwM376DlLUPsXa5Rxy2icRCRL8Fp0uYaVbm3HVQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section>
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