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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.8015625" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibSIIoUR1X1CRsV4o8iaiceoK5ZrkUfQibFKibTvdC0Ty6w5fnql5qDTq4cdG18zkZvZTnp6fxEzz9gAw/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JIqsL4aal5RVibVDCgDSEeg4scQjN8X9lfCJN7WKBHRI4WxknM9t7PYEb0QaLk9mpWwKf8JpE9SSTvicoh14EQ6g/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 100.194%;background-attachment: scroll;background-color: rgb(230, 186, 15);padding: 0px 30px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 11px;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/uOfwib10jfGUj7cYQkVlfeMvAOtoSskGOcktxedeP6b0EWRw3YOdxFeqPCqVdSGNNDunwmWGqgbef98Ty23Y3Cg/640?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: auto;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 10px;border-style: dotted;border-color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;height: 1.7em;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0.78;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 96px;color: rgb(230, 186, 15);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“</p></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 12px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">那个蹲在街角抽烟憋论文的人，</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">那个公园里寂寞地荡着秋千想文案的人，<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  />那个深夜小区门口醉酒呕吐的人，<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  />那个公交末班车上突然眼圈红起来的人，</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">那个办公桌前隔着手机看宝宝吹蜡烛的人，</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">那个高楼唯一亮着的灯下准备PPT的人，<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  />那个独自躺在床上辗转难眠的人，</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我们一起翻开那本书好不好。 <br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(230, 186, 15);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《Citipedia 城事一览》</strong></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我们作为专业志愿者，</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">秉承共同理想，<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  />帮助中国可持续发展...<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(230, 186, 15);box-sizing: border-box;">也帮助奋斗的你。</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">双十一特惠活动现已开启</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">点击阅读原文或扫描二维码</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -25px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;height: 1.7em;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0.78;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 96px;color: rgb(230, 186, 15);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">”</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.2359375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaibSIIoUR1X1CRsV4o8iaiceoK0vInVU2RSTfaPpsUG8AM0AZUc641gSGsw3DsqobLXYn4HhibqhdD7jw/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 98%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent;padding: 0px 10px 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 220px;height: 60px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/kviaa3I2vl1iaEhwnGk4dSkC5XaG1hM8iazvFfGXQAE7QqdGH095auicczBZTlPADb2mOIl2AJG9pykzaNOyasgNsg/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">编 辑 团 队</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(152, 152, 152);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0px;margin: auto;border-top: 9px solid rgb(152, 152, 152);border-left: 9px solid transparent !important;border-right: 9px solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0px;margin: -10px auto 0px;border-top: 9px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-left: 9px solid transparent !important;border-right: 9px solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 80%;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="170" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibSIIoUR1X1CRsV4o8iaiceoKu3B7AzI32582ZPCIULw02FQCdHKsfk2Ss0VEuzlHmdfj5y5GibrD7eQ/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 80%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0234375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibSIIoUR1X1CRsV4o8iaiceoK49iaAfW8C01doqlIBtoBweNq0zB0gTuUOa1VPX9JJA8glCeibDrvQCJA/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(152, 152, 152);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0px;margin: auto;border-top: 9px solid rgb(152, 152, 152);border-left: 9px solid transparent !important;border-right: 9px solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0px;margin: -10px auto 0px;border-top: 9px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-left: 9px solid transparent !important;border-right: 9px solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 30px 0% 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(220, 221, 221) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;padding: 0px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(214, 19, 16, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">原文/</strong></span> CityMetric staff    <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(214, 19, 16, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;">翻译/</span></strong><span style="color: rgba(214, 19, 16, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;"> </span>火星灰太狼</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(214, 19, 16, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文献/ </strong></span>钟明佳     <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(214, 19, 16, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;">校验/ </span></strong>众山小</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(214, 19, 16, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">编辑/ <span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;">众山小</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"></span>     排版/ </strong></span><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;">徐慧中</span></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% -26px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 1px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 13px;margin: 3px 0px;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(163, 214, 193);text-align: center;width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 0px 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 4px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 1px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 4px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">交通</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 0px 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 13px;margin: 3px 0%;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent;background-color: rgb(163, 214, 193);text-align: center;width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">览</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 98%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent;padding: 0px 10px 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(110, 85, 51);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(110, 85, 51);border-right: 1px solid rgb(110, 85, 51);float: left;border-top-color: rgb(110, 85, 51);border-left-color: rgb(110, 85, 51);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(110, 85, 51);border-left: 1px solid rgb(110, 85, 51);float: right;border-top-color: rgb(110, 85, 51);border-right-color: rgb(110, 85, 51);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(110, 85, 51);padding: 0px;margin: -1px 0px;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/COcibQU32XAGfejj3jWA1kwtz5SA1FayKd9M4hNEPPlmVF8SR3nLX8hm77OTgWVgoR6OMyBAAsVk7XYseMh7Q2A/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: auto;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.090625" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/V3SF8opJnafsAd8WgM0Ct6VYFnwZnkxU3CYZuc0hR0d7AV7IxOqA4vAPI8kI4DsntN3ibc3GJwc4qibm2zVkdAUA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.685" data-w="200" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/COcibQU32XAGfejj3jWA1kwtz5SA1FayK68DIaP1YiaPpC47BfCv6TRcEB9icv2yJdod9Wpb2e2R8RicoCeHNt663A/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 30px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 3px 10px 6px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid none;border-color: rgb(110, 85, 51);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -20px 0% -5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 50px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;padding: 0px 5px;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/COcibQU32XAGfejj3jWA1kwtz5SA1FayKd9M4hNEPPlmVF8SR3nLX8hm77OTgWVgoR6OMyBAAsVk7XYseMh7Q2A/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: auto;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 578.2 335.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><path style="box-sizing: border-box;" d="M255.2,3.2c-25.1,6.7-49.2,18.7-69.1,35.4c-11.9,10-22.4,21.8-30.6,35.1c-4.9,7.9-10,29.7-16.8,33.8  c-3.9,2.4-15.6,1.9-20.2,2.9c-12.3,2.4-24.4,6-36.1,10.8c-29.1,12-54.9,32.3-69.5,60.7c-24.7,48.1-15,118.3,37.7,143.6  c49.8,23.9,136.6,5.9,142-58.3c22.3,39.8,100,34.3,89.2-20.9c7,6.6,7.6,6.4,14.5-0.1c0,51.3,63.8,66.2,89.2,21  c5.6,66.5,97.6,83.9,147.2,55.6c55.9-31.9,57.1-112.8,20.5-159.6c-20.8-26.6-52-42.7-84.3-50.7c-7.4-1.8-19.2-1.3-26-4.6  c-9.5-4.6-10.9-17.8-16.7-28.2C393,20.3,321.1-10.4,255.2,3.2z M338.3,286.3c-20.5,0-41.6-20.6-32.5-41.9  c9.6-22.6,31.6-5.6,40.8,8.1c8.7-8.4,11.7-22,9.3-33.7c-1.2-6-3.7-11.2-7.7-15.8c-5.7-6.7-19.1-8.7-23.4-14.3  c-4.5-5.9-4.3-21-8-28.5c-3.9-7.9-18.1-30.7-27.7-30.8c-9.5,0-24.2,23.7-27.7,30.8c-3.6,7.2-3.6,22.6-8,28.5  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c17.3-26.9,59.1-6.7,66.9,17.6c24,75.4-82.2,107-133.3,72.1c-53.4-36.5-44.5-114.8-2.2-155.2c24.8-23.7,56.7-36.3,90.6-39.3  c17-1.5,13.3-8.3,21.1-23.4C187,33.9,250.8,4.3,316.3,13.4z" fill="rgb(110,85,51)"></path></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 5px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;color: rgb(110, 85, 51);padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">导  读</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.685" data-w="200" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/COcibQU32XAGfejj3jWA1kwtz5SA1FayKicz9yp7pBq8nmyaMq29SAib4FOUzBvWvUscO8N5ArOWRh6icLHK2hVqnw/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(14, 52, 86);padding: 0px 15px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">从阿拉斯加的“绝路桥”到平壤的“末日酒店”，还有著名的价值10亿欧元的艺术中心等等，像这种为了“提升城市品位、改善城市形象”而建设的标志性建筑或者基础设施，国内外经常可以看到。但是由于设计方案缺乏科学论证、工程质量不达标、投资缺乏民主决策程序等等问题，这些花费巨资建设的“产物”往往“半途而废”，不能很好的达到预期的效果，最终反而变成城市的了“累赘物”，既浪费城市有限的土地，又浪费巨额资金。那么对于大众来说，到底是安全实用重要，还是“形象、品味”重要，这需要我们深刻思考的问题。现在就为大家介绍一些世界上最引人注目的资本浪费案例。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.378125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/RwXZ11G7q1f15CrJTbvcgStKzbpUR53w1mmRIpJjaYeoLCRL4vPyr0ZpVibhwibxAiakagiauJZQZTSIctw2M7hniag/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(110, 85, 51);border-right: 1px solid rgb(110, 85, 51);float: left;border-bottom-color: rgb(110, 85, 51);border-left-color: rgb(110, 85, 51);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(110, 85, 51);border-left: 1px solid rgb(110, 85, 51);float: right;border-right-color: rgb(110, 85, 51);border-bottom-color: rgb(110, 85, 51);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 45%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 22px 0% 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(185, 167, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 10%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0234375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibSIIoUR1X1CRsV4o8iaiceoKEjKZGUCbymEoTw3w1AtVOD6RL3HhHayW2zJoGb6gf02TfP24rDoQfA/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 45%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 22px 0% 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(185, 167, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 80px;height: 80px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: linear-gradient(to top, rgb(223, 233, 243) 0%, white 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 22px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 75%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1953125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Z9QTIyceBFse2QX0CSGpChV7FvgD4naKJ7Tc3ia36jiasLDPrTHSbCnf5j9GdF4HsiaF0EDG0ZYvsQ5G1RvFNb6JQ/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibSIIoUR1X1CRsV4o8iaiceoKLOJPv9NggaHhK3fnxoaI5BkooY2yjMiciaOQ3fpia0KyuibTr213bLfp4Q/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图一、10亿欧元的瓦伦西亚的艺术与科学城。 照片：睁大双眼 / Getty图片社 / 科林·霍根</strong></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(118, 111, 111);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">通常情况，建设一个地铁站点需要花多少钱？多伦多市给出了一个答案。多伦多市斯卡伯勒郊区的延长道路交通计划可以追溯到十年前：此项目开始有一段时间的计划是建设一个七站式的轻轨线路;后来计划改成建设三站式地铁线路。但是现在，斯卡伯勒区准备用仅有的一个单独地铁站点线路代替原来的六站自动化火车线路，这个单独的地铁站点需要花费30亿加元（18亿英镑）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这是一个明智的投资吗？时间会证明一切，但在2013年的一项评估中，负责多伦多市附近交通组织的省级机构Metrolinx称这个项目“不值得花钱”。斯卡伯勒的许多选民对此计划也有不同的看法，但多伦多市长John Tory并没有改变这个单地铁线路计划的想法。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">但是，如果多伦多市可能即将购买有史以来最昂贵的一个地铁站点，它并不是唯一一个把大笔资金投入糟糕项目的案例。类似的“累赘物”无处不在。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);padding: 0px 2px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;margin: 0px;padding: 0.3em 0.4em;min-width: 1.8em;min-height: 1.6em;line-height: 1;text-align: center;border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(255, 255, 240);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</section></section><span style="display: inline-block;margin-left: 0.4em;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);line-height: 1.4;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">美国的“绝路桥”</strong></p></span> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibSIIoUR1X1CRsV4o8iaiceoKerQfTl8vhZXPibP6bK6Hgh2wLTwnaQDwYCwAGicwBOIuEXyAIic6WGv9Q/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二、俗套的手段 ... Sarah Palin在2006年竞选州长期间支持格拉维纳岛大桥。照片：Bob Weinstein提供</strong></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(118, 111, 111);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">早在2005年，阿拉斯加州的事就在华盛顿特区引发了一场关于政府花销的讨论。在这一年的庞大基础设施法案中，阿拉斯加州政府计划投资建设一座2.23亿美元的桥梁，这座桥梁将美国大陆8万人口的镇与格拉维纳岛上仅有50人口的小镇连接起来。这座计划建设的桥比金门大桥还要长，比布鲁克林大桥还要高。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">由于使用这座桥能到达小镇的人数太少，很快它就被戏称为“绝路桥”。在卡特里娜飓风之后，这个“流行词”成了让人苦恼的事：参议员Tom Coburn试图重新分配出一些资金到格拉维纳岛桥项目以帮助重建新奥尔良。当他的计划失败后，参议员John McCain公开抨击这个计划是一个典型的“猪肉桶（政治分肥）”项目。与此同时，州长候选人Sarah Palin表示：终有一天McCain竞选副总统时会选择支持建设这座桥梁，她还曾经自豪地展示过一件T恤，上面写着“无处阿拉斯加99901（引用流行词绝路桥和Ketchikan的邮政编码）”。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">但是最后，连Palin也认为这个计划是一个坏主意。2007年，作为州长，她叫停了这个项目（尽管McCain和Palin在2008年的竞选广告中宣称停止了这个计划，但她并没有完全放弃）。最终这个项目计划在2015年被彻底取消了。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);padding: 0px 2px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;margin: 0px;padding: 0.3em 0.4em;min-width: 1.8em;min-height: 1.6em;line-height: 1;text-align: center;border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(255, 255, 240);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section><span style="display: inline-block;margin-left: 0.4em;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);line-height: 1.4;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">韩国的四大河流工程</strong></p></span> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibSIIoUR1X1CRsV4o8iaiceoKiaTu1tKzxcicmnGCDSZ33HbgHoLj9TkNR7Jicobz9LOTpUOrQwcPRMaSw/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图三、沉没的成本... 韩国四条河流项目工程中的骊州江村大桥和拦河坝。照片：法新社 / Getty图片社提供</strong></em></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(118, 111, 111);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2009年，韩国启动了四大河流修复工程。其目的是为了改善汉江、洛东江、锦江和荣山江的水质，使韩国部分地区提高抵抗洪水和干旱的能力。该计划的后半部分涉及修建16座水坝。成本花费22万亿韩元，约合150亿英镑。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">花费了那么多民众纳税的钱，但是韩国人似乎并没有收到前总统李明博政府所承诺的一切改善目标。自2011年该项目宣布竣工以来，韩国国家审计院和检查委员会一直在调查和抨击这个项目：2013年调查发现“由于设计缺陷，16座水坝中的11座水坝缺乏坚固性，水质恐怕会更加恶化，而且将会需要过多的额外维护成本（维修费用）”。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">今年的早些时候，韩国总统文在寅介入此事，并下令再次进行审计调查。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);padding: 0px 2px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;margin: 0px;padding: 0.3em 0.4em;min-width: 1.8em;min-height: 1.6em;line-height: 1;text-align: center;border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(255, 255, 240);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3</p></section><span style="display: inline-block;margin-left: 0.4em;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);line-height: 1.4;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">柏林机场：即将到来（永远）</strong></p></span> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibSIIoUR1X1CRsV4o8iaiceoK0ZFIMPGpx4vOn2bzmGYv37yYoRdBPcMJob3qWC0TleJ8JAx2ExJogQ/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图四、最后一次通话... 在柏林勃兰登堡机场内。照片：Fabrizio Bensch / 路透社</strong></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(118, 111, 111);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2006年，柏林政府计划耗资约20亿欧元建设一个新机场，并将于2012年启用。五年后，不仅新机场的开放时间被推迟到2019年，所需建设预算也激增到超过50亿欧元（46亿英镑），同时，预计使用新机场的乘客人数也因此而增加。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">起初，人们认为，通过关闭两个柏林的运营机场，泰格尔机场和舍讷费尔德机场，新建的勃兰登堡机场（简称BER）每年必须运送大约2700万名乘客。但在2016年，泰格尔机场和舍讷费尔德机场共运送3300万名乘客。目前，这个经典的“累赘物”项目现状是：德国政府每月需要花费1600万欧元，只是为了维护和保养未完成的机场。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">什么原因导致了这样的问题？是因为一系列的设计和施工问题，以及建设过程被指控存在腐败问题。针对机场火灾报警系统测试显示出的很多问题，机场管理公司建议低薪雇用800名员工站在机场的周围，如果他们闻到烟味或看到火灾，就通过手机发送通知报告管理部门。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">据一位官员透露，2015年底时，机场预计将在两年后开放使用，但机场却被检查出存在15万个缺陷问题，其中有85,000个属于“严重”问题。有人说德国的工程技术实力多么高超，却没成想把新机场建成现在这样。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);padding: 0px 2px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;margin: 0px;padding: 0.3em 0.4em;min-width: 1.8em;min-height: 1.6em;line-height: 1;text-align: center;border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(255, 255, 240);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">4</p></section><span style="display: inline-block;margin-left: 0.4em;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);line-height: 1.4;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">510亿美元的城镇</strong></p></span> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibSIIoUR1X1CRsV4o8iaiceoKDFPwDqeA68nG93wmOwNCq9ziaRz9D13g2EFB3icRQahxXowOphkXbXfA/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图五、闲置的体育场...荒凉的索契冬奥会场地。照片：《朝日新闻》/ Getty</strong></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(118, 111, 111);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2014年之前，索契是一个沉睡的、亚热带度假胜地，地处黑海，为富有的俄罗斯人提供旅游服务。然而，据纽约时报报道：被指定为2014年冬季奥运会举办城市后，一大批承包商和建筑工人涌向这座城市，他们新建了49家酒店、5所新学校、6所医疗中心、新建和翻新了13座火车站，以及200英里的道路（包括22个新隧道和55座新桥梁）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这些工程建设成本估计为510亿美元。相比之下，2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行的夏季奥运会—一个规模更大的奥运会，建设造价大约只有130亿美元。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2016年奥运会网站宣称索契是“依然沉浸在奥运会的余晖中”，但其他的一些说法表明，奥运会网站所说的可信度只有部分属实。2015年公布的照片显示，索契冬奥会场地被废弃，周围的道路和酒店都空无一人。然而，在奥运会筹备期间流入这个城市的私人投资—尤其是建设了很多新房地产项目。对一些人来说，现在的索契，成了退休后选择的旅游或居住圣地。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);padding: 0px 2px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;margin: 0px;padding: 0.3em 0.4em;min-width: 1.8em;min-height: 1.6em;line-height: 1;text-align: center;border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(255, 255, 240);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">5</p></section><span style="display: inline-block;margin-left: 0.4em;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);line-height: 1.4;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">西班牙摇摇欲坠的杰作</strong></p></span> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6484375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibSIIoUR1X1CRsV4o8iaiceoKNNe4natYmuQBgxOOK2w1jSXy7Oc9rhEVibnIcxrZsCtpqR6vCubT6JA/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图六、为创意买单…瓦伦西亚的帕劳德莱斯艺术雷纳索菲亚歌剧院。照片：Fernando Bustamante / 美联社</strong></em></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(118, 111, 111);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">最近，建筑师Santiago Calatrava的名字已经成为曼哈顿下城区世贸中心转运车站的地面主体建筑物（Oculus）的代名词，那个外观如纯白色鱼刺倒扣在地面而饱受争议的建筑。但在20世纪90年代后期，Calatrava的名字与另外一个更宏伟的项目联系在一起：瓦伦西亚艺术与科学城。最初的设计方案复杂而且规模庞大，是包括一座表演大厅、一座桥梁、一座天文馆，以及歌剧院和科学博物馆在内的大型综合建筑群，建造成本预计为3亿欧元。现在，建造成本已经增加了两倍多，超过10亿欧元。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">该建筑群一直饱受许多问题的困扰，其中最关键的问题是帕劳德雷斯艺术中心雷纳索菲亚歌剧院的屋顶，该屋顶很快被发现有漏水问题，并且有极大的可能会在强风中被掀掉。2014年，瓦伦西亚政府决定全部更换原先的屋顶，为此又增加了300万欧元的拨款。同一年，瓦伦西亚宣布正在起诉Calatrava—是谁支付了他工作获得的近1亿欧元收入，以及他的建筑公司获得的维修费用。但这种法律问题对Calatrava来说并不陌生。两年前，他曾起诉一个地区性的左翼政党，他开办了一个网站，列举了与这些建筑物有关的所有问题（后来他赢了）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">尽管在瓦伦西亚花费昂贵的金钱建造了一堆“烂摊子”，但Calatrava却还在继续赢得合同：伦敦的下一个主要发展计划，格林威治半岛项目，就是一个出自Calatrava的设计。同样的，Oculus，作为Calatrava被记录在案的标志设计，也存在漏水问题。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);padding: 0px 2px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;margin: 0px;padding: 0.3em 0.4em;min-width: 1.8em;min-height: 1.6em;line-height: 1;text-align: center;border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(255, 255, 240);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">6</p></section><span style="display: inline-block;margin-left: 0.4em;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);line-height: 1.4;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">珠江大桥</strong></p></span> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6671875" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibSIIoUR1X1CRsV4o8iaiceoK7p1ics6aO2UricqHxFB6W9hj7BrFKtQTtyNgkymCI9icQqPhYkkbcz4LA/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图七、失去光泽的珠江大桥。照片：Alamy提供</strong></em></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(118, 111, 111);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">自从上世纪80年代以来就已经有人提出过一个想法：修建一座大桥，横跨珠江三角洲，将香港与澳门和珠海连接起来，从而将世界上最大的“城市（意指中国）”和它的两个“卫星城（意指香港、澳门）”相互连接起来。但是这个想法在1997年香港回归中国之后又重新被提出，并且焕发了生机。最终这座大桥的建筑工程于2009年开始动工，预计将于2016年建成开放使用。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">最初计划完工的日子已经过去了，而这座价值23亿美元的大桥可能要从2018年开始才能开放以供车辆来往通行。与此同时，该项目一直饱受来自工程质量、建筑工人死亡、成本飙升、被指控存在腐败等问题的困扰。这些问题中的最后一个问题，有可能将这座大桥的预计开放日期进一步推向未来，并且使政府不得不投入更多的成本。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">今年早些时候，一家公司因在建设过程中存在问题而被捕了21人。据《南华早报》报道：两名高级管理人员和19名实验室技术人员被指控涉嫌篡改混凝土试验结果。这样做最乐观的情况是大桥会存在安全隐患，而最坏的情况意味着大桥有三分之二的支柱和立柱可能需要被更换。中国可能很快就会有属于自己的一座能够通往各处的桥。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);padding: 0px 2px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;margin: 0px;padding: 0.3em 0.4em;min-width: 1.8em;min-height: 1.6em;line-height: 1;text-align: center;border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(255, 255, 240);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">7</p></section><span style="display: inline-block;margin-left: 0.4em;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);line-height: 1.4;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">唐吉诃德机场</strong></p></span> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibSIIoUR1X1CRsV4o8iaiceoKOhUS6L5icpJUwW7B1d2kUTSWM29y3Movjuia67TvSk7PRngfXgPMl5Sg/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图八、让人崩溃的降落场地...雷阿尔城中央机场。照片：Oli Scarff / Getty图片社</strong></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(118, 111, 111);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">雷阿尔城中心机场并不是注定的要以完全失败告终。它的设计构想在20世纪90年代被提出，当时并没有人提前知道全球金融危机会导致西班牙的经济在同一年（2008年）停止运转，以至于机场的最终完工开放日期被延后。但是，卡斯蒂利亚—拉曼恰区（著名的文学幻想家唐吉诃德的故乡，因此雷阿尔城中心机场有了“唐吉诃德机场”这个绰号）的一个只有7.5万人口的小城市，如何以及为什么会在众多提议地点中脱颖而出，成为一个重要的国际交通中转站点的呢？</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">也许正如英国广播公司（BBC）所解释的那样：“这是一个私人项目，是为了私人的利益所建”，在西班牙经济崩溃之前，像雷阿尔城中心机场这样，通过当地储蓄银行筹集来获得基础设施建设项目的资金并不是一件难事，因为在当地储蓄银行的董事会，政治家们的眼睛都盯着这些基础设施建设项目，通过建设这些项目来吹嘘自己的伟大和功劳。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2012年，作为机场运营的最后一年里，这个价值10亿欧元的机场没有收到任何一次航班起降的要求。三年后，机场被挂牌出售：一个以中国人为首的集团投标1万欧元，但因为价格太低而被拒绝。最终，这个机场以5600万欧元的价格卖给了当地的一个集团，但是到目前为止，尚未看到有任何新的航班在此起降。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);padding: 0px 2px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;margin: 0px;padding: 0.3em 0.4em;min-width: 1.8em;min-height: 1.6em;line-height: 1;text-align: center;border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(255, 255, 240);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">8</p></section><span style="display: inline-block;margin-left: 0.4em;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);line-height: 1.4;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">贝尼多姆的“失败”</strong></p></span> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.603125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibSIIoUR1X1CRsV4o8iaiceoKo6ibG1ib7zGMIR6nttcIJMgSTeM86icIt0H0iaHkTGaVEEdp0Omp1AddDA/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图九、被“搁浅”在海边的坦波公寓大楼。照片：Heino Kalis / 路透社提供</strong></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(118, 111, 111);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2005年经济危机来临前的投资“热潮”时期，为了纪念在繁荣时期建筑业帮助西班牙经济增长取得的成绩，西班牙储蓄银行在加利西亚自治区投资建设了欧洲最高的“累赘物”：位于贝尼多姆的坦波公寓大楼。开发商Olga Urbana借了储蓄银行9300万欧元计划建造一幢47层高的、可以俯瞰地中海的M型双塔式住宅楼（包括269套公寓），加利西亚自治区本身的种子资本却只有3,100欧元（3650美元）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">然而，随之而来的是一个滑稽的噩梦。该计划被指出存在建筑设计和施工等严重问题。最值得注意的问题是：该建筑的建筑设计师并没有为47层的高楼直接设计合适的完整电梯方案，相反，设计师只使用了一个20层楼的电梯计划，然后简单的将电梯装置扩展延长到另外的27层楼。对于这个缺陷问题，正如《明镜周刊》解释的那样：“建筑师没有考虑设计完整的电梯...因为更高的楼层也意味着会有更多的使用要求，或者说，内部的使用空间不足以支撑如此高的楼所必须附加的起重设备的要求数量”。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">西班牙世界报报道说：该大楼在2009年完成建筑工程，但只完成了全部工作的94%，所以仍然没有被正式投入使用。最近的报道称：大楼的当前持有人Sareb，因面临着一长串的债权人追讨，该大楼的抵押贷款，已经作为Sareb与SVP集团之间的一笔6000万欧元交易的一部分进行预售。同时，剩下的部分公寓将会在市场上以较低的价格进行出售。至于预想中该大楼对于能够吸引观光客的价值，猫头鹰（TripAdvisor）网站的一位评论者总结道：“这里对于游客来说没有任何的吸引力”。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);padding: 0px 2px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;margin: 0px;padding: 0.3em 0.4em;min-width: 1.8em;min-height: 1.6em;line-height: 1;text-align: center;border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(255, 255, 240);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">9</p></section><span style="display: inline-block;margin-left: 0.4em;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);line-height: 1.4;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">平壤的末日酒店</strong></p></span> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibSIIoUR1X1CRsV4o8iaiceoKQdxySSSs2EiaevOxFKag0baQslHwZiaVcJx2ouwBqfibkDuDSJYPPVADA/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十、尚未完成的结算...平壤未完工的柳京酒店。 摄影：Keystone / 使用变焦拍摄 / 雷克斯图片素材库</strong></em></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(118, 111, 111);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">平壤的柳京酒店开始建造于1987年，但是现在大多数人认为，这座大楼的建筑工程还没有完成，不太适合正式接待客人。朝鲜官方称它为柳京酒店，但由于对这个酒店的恐惧和害怕，它通常被称为“末日酒店”，因为这个酒店的结构不健全、建筑不稳固。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">按照最初的设计构思，计划建设105层的柳京饭店会成为世界上最高的酒店，酒店内部设置有赌场和夜总会等娱乐设施。但由于国家经济状况不良，特别是1989年苏联解体之后，极大地打击了苏联对朝鲜政党和经济的支持。从那时起，朝鲜的建筑业就一蹶不振，该建筑的建设工程也举步蹒跚。总而言之，到目前为止，据说这座建筑的建造成本已经花费了4.7亿英镑。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">今年七月份，通过拍摄的照片显示该建筑内部大部分都是空的，外部的建筑结构工程也还没有完成。但在十月份，由于游客对朝鲜的相关评论越来越多，外界猜测迫于压力，这家酒店可能很快就会完工并且正式投入使用。有人建议，等20年之后再来看这个酒店是否如现在所预想的一样。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1953125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Z9QTIyceBFse2QX0CSGpChV7FvgD4naKJ7Tc3ia36jiasLDPrTHSbCnf5j9GdF4HsiaF0EDG0ZYvsQ5G1RvFNb6JQ/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 30%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.595" data-w="200" 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style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-left: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160);border-right: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160);padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="display: inline-block;width: 1em;margin: 0px 0.2em;float: right;clear: none;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">资料</p><p style="clear: both;font-size: 0px;line-height: 0;min-height: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  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border-box;">aizongliu@qq.com</em> </p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-right-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(218, 214, 205);border-left-width: 1px;border-left-color: rgb(218, 214, 205);box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 45%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0234375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibSIIoUR1X1CRsV4o8iaiceoK49iaAfW8C01doqlIBtoBweNq0zB0gTuUOa1VPX9JJA8glCeibDrvQCJA/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 80%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 3px;padding: 0px 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(117, 196, 200);box-sizing: border-box;">我们帮助</span><span style="background-color: rgb(117, 196, 200);box-sizing: border-box;">中国</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(117, 196, 200);box-sizing: border-box;">可持续发展</span></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 10px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划|城市交通|非机动交通</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">|活力街区与公共交通|</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">|量化城市与大数据|</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 80%;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 60%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 11px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我们作为专业志愿者</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">秉承理想，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">帮助中国可持续发展，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">并为之贡献</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">? 理念与传播 ?</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">? 培训与教育 ?</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">? 实践与孵化 ?</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">欢迎加入我们</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 80%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.91875" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibSIIoUR1X1CRsV4o8iaiceoKl682IC1c50bRUxqXemkicqP2CwcdUibR7lGJvNAibD6ggACiaVrjsIzAOQ/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2014-2018 ? 转载请注明：<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  />源自公众号“”</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section>
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