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<blockquote><p><span style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);">本文授权转自cityif（ID：City-IF），欢迎关注！</span></p></blockquote><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 40px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 98%;vertical-align: top;border-color: rgb(73, 126, 56);border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid;padding: 10px 15px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;margin-top: -30px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(-17px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 50%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocF5ORlGPzDHyLGW96brywepqGFUxDOd8vsGFkjya79tfTFDialhia79vibg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">导读：</strong>为全面推进北京城市总体规划实施，提高步行、自行车交通环境规划建设和管理水平，进一步改善城市交通环境，北京市规划与国土资源管理委员会、市交通委员会、市城市管理委员会、市住房和城乡建设委员会、市园林绿化局日前联合发布了《北京市步行和自行车交通环境设计建设指导性图集》。《图集》不仅包括了步行和自行车系统本身，还强调了与步行和自行车交通紧密相关的道路横断面、道路绿化、沿街界面控制和退线空间一体化设计。本站将分期介绍《图集》中的亮点，本篇介绍——完整林荫道。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin: 10px 0% -30px;transform: translate3d(17px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(17px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(17px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(17px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 50%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFr8DJYSF9KSbF1icSnn96KCybGsbC5mb6C4spOJ4Xk82JRQjtklgyiaOw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">2018年3月，北京市五个委办局联合发布了《北京市步行和自行车交通环境设计建设指导性图集》。《图集》遵循以人为本、绿色发展的规划设计理念，以保障绿色出行的安全性、便捷性和舒适性为原则，针对道路网与道路横断面、步行和自行车环境、道路绿化等提出了具体要求，并给出了具体实施图例，用于指导规划设计和建设管理等工作。《图集》的内容如下图所示。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFVL9amQ6OWIDDJflsmADoRlLMTV8X67E1K1Ky3SB2NKicwtmGxl9NOIQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">北规院项目组提出“完整林荫道”的理念已经十年了，但将其正式写入标准性文件，还是第一次。<span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">“完整林荫道”是基于道路绿化的功能和市民需求提出的，是人本街道营造的基本要求，是森林进城市的重要一环</span>。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(38, 124, 242);padding-bottom: 3px;border-top-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);border-right-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);border-left-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(38, 124, 242);border-top-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);border-right-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);border-left-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);color: rgb(38, 124, 242);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一、道路绿化的功能</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;">道路绿化除了令人愉悦之外，还有景观、生态、环境、防灾等功能。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(38, 124, 242);padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 3px;padding-left: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 0.3em 0.4em;min-width: 1.8em;min-height: 1.6em;line-height: 1;text-align: center;border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%;background-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</section></section><span style="display: inline-block;margin-left: 0.4em;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(38, 124, 242);line-height: 1.4;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">愉悦、平静</p></span> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">良好的道路绿化首先可使人心情愉悦和平静，从色彩学来说天空的蓝色和树木的绿色都是镇静色，人们愿意走入大自然，就是为了愉悦和放松。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(38, 124, 242);padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 3px;padding-left: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 0.3em 0.4em;min-width: 1.8em;min-height: 1.6em;line-height: 1;text-align: center;border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%;background-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section><span style="display: inline-block;margin-left: 0.4em;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(38, 124, 242);line-height: 1.4;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">缓解热岛效应</p></span> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">城市中道路尤其是沥青路面的热岛效应十分显著，大乔木的树荫可以减少道路路面的热岛效应。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(38, 124, 242);padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 3px;padding-left: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 0.3em 0.4em;min-width: 1.8em;min-height: 1.6em;line-height: 1;text-align: center;border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%;background-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">3</p></section><span style="display: inline-block;margin-left: 0.4em;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(38, 124, 242);line-height: 1.4;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">吸附有害物质，降解尘土</p></span> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">各种植物都有碳汇能力和吸收大气中其他有害物质的能力，大乔木的能力更强，对解决严重的大气污染问题十分有利。根据计算，如果北京的城市道路能够多种植一排国槐，那么一年可吸收碳60万吨，相当于北京20万辆小汽车的年排放量。如下图所示，树冠大的大乔木，如北京市树国槐的碳汇能力很强。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFx92WVYmvSbsJ16DwkhHVMWM1zKo1gjeqRHNmksptMq0gaAhBfibmNzw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">各种植物的碳汇能力</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(38, 124, 242);padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 3px;padding-left: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 0.3em 0.4em;min-width: 1.8em;min-height: 1.6em;line-height: 1;text-align: center;border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%;background-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">4</p></section><span style="display: inline-block;margin-left: 0.4em;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(38, 124, 242);line-height: 1.4;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">隔音降噪</p></span> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">最新的研究成果表明，良好的道路绿化，可以使沿道的楼房遭受的交通噪音降低3分贝。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocF0GjUE2Bic9MBDnntiaJtOmfmMLBYjTC3tbz12bJ1T7koeemGBNjeZstw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">绿化有吸收机动车排气噪音的效果</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(38, 124, 242);padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 3px;padding-left: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 0.3em 0.4em;min-width: 1.8em;min-height: 1.6em;line-height: 1;text-align: center;border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%;background-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">5</p></section><span style="display: inline-block;margin-left: 0.4em;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(38, 124, 242);line-height: 1.4;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">改善道路的空间尺度</p></span> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">道路绿化能统合沿街景观，提供街道空间的与行人的亲和度，增加沿线街景的自然感、季节感、生命感、舒适感。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocF1HhVtv9m1uG9riakZrtakZS0siaUWUnShWL6qjyPwvucU1UCVXXibBo0w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFNFe5OT3FQC1SZ7S9JUPCmbQftodH7ygKjuicjXbAV5qERKDx3g7tzkQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">道路绿化的景观塑造效果</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">种植大乔木能改善道路空间尺度关系，降低空旷感，视觉感知上使得宽马路变窄，塑造良好的道路景观。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocF9emAgwlVWWq2Wo7NBRmMfBLsDrmuhWicJ8vEiaghzAImK3kmh8hRQ9DA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">大乔木能改善道路空间尺度、提升道路景观</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFqQQYF10LDyMm60Hqia976K7ANoDQaayAt7HAkLIuHoYCGtC0sYYiajrg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">即使是冬季，大乔木的姿态也会添景</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(38, 124, 242);padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 3px;padding-left: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 0.3em 0.4em;min-width: 1.8em;min-height: 1.6em;line-height: 1;text-align: center;border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%;background-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">6</p></section><span style="display: inline-block;margin-left: 0.4em;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(38, 124, 242);line-height: 1.4;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">提供树荫，避免暴晒</p></span> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">大乔木能提供树荫，使人免受暴晒。欧美城市的道路很少种树，因为白人以古铜色皮肤为美，他们一到夏天就急切地把自己晒黑。而我国国民不同，一是怕晒，二是女性以白为美、以皮肤细腻为美，因为树荫不够，经常使用阳伞。我观察过北京女性使用阳伞的时间从五一开始，十月底结束，整整半年时间。北京骑车人对政府的诉求中，“林荫不够”排在第二位。不光行人和自行车怕晒，就连小汽车在等红灯时也喜欢躲在大楼的阴影里。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocF3qE6E99sGZqVGtmjnISVxMd5ZaupaN9tc9eTcib3cUURq6VEFKC2rNQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 欧美人喜欢晒黑</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFTSsvCzXR5lUZibTfP4XwFQExSfRAiaqN91wVILoIUqO7Ke8LGibb12SzQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">中国人怕晒太阳</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFZU0pw5IFFjrBPGWTR5icEjwSwjjmKbhFltDXVWa7LmSyH8ibB7qCdiccA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">骑车人在远处的树荫下等候绿灯</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">等红灯时连小汽车也怕被晒<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(38, 124, 242);padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 3px;padding-left: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 0.3em 0.4em;min-width: 1.8em;min-height: 1.6em;line-height: 1;text-align: center;border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%;background-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">7</p></section><span style="display: inline-block;margin-left: 0.4em;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(38, 124, 242);line-height: 1.4;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">防灾减灾</p></span> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">地震时，沿道的树木能够抵挡或缓冲倒塌的构筑物，减少对人的伤害。火灾时也能暂时阻隔烈火，给人更多的逃生时间。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 31%;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFJoKCibTRqrwoIOhUa2kPnmr0h371luWQEk9mxJyu2zJA1QUlVIBmQiaQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 65%;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFzLQec47e9ibQxIPMV8VWBumiaPvKibOOU75R8hqYnXvmgk8wcywqj8SNQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">树木的防灾减灾功能示意</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(38, 124, 242);padding-bottom: 3px;border-top-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);border-right-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);border-left-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(38, 124, 242);border-top-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);border-right-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);border-left-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);font-size: 20px;color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二、市民的诉求</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">北京市行人和骑车人对于树荫的需求十分强烈，均位居诉求的第二位。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">对于行人的意愿调查结果显示，“机动车占道停车”位居第一，“林荫道不够，交叉口没有树荫”位居第二，“没有休息座椅”排名第三。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">对于自行车骑行者的意愿调查结果显示，“设置护栏驱除违法停车”高居榜首，“增加林荫道”位居第二，“增加公共自行车”、“增设自行车停车架”位居三四，“自行车道彩色铺装”排在最末二位。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">市民对林荫道的渴望超出了我们的想象。北京30年以前建设的城市道路的绿化质量很高、林荫道很多，如三里河路、车公庄大街、阜成门外大街、工体北路等等（如下图所示），为何市民还是不满意？原因有三：</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFLnycicCErlibKQ9iae8hMkJWRA3QibLTtbK0dZCX46RH2BSZAlL7TXPibicA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">阜成门外大街的林荫道</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">一是路段虽有树荫但交叉口没有</span>，过去30年交叉口拓宽把树砍没了，特别是大型交叉口一百多米以内看不见一棵大树，而等红灯的地方恰恰是最需要树荫的，尤其是自行车，骑行时有自来风，可停下来等灯就开始冒汗，再被太阳暴晒则是很痛苦的。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">二是许多机非隔离带上只种灌木花草，不种高大乔木，使得树荫不完整</span>。特别是南北向道路，有可能上班、下班都挨晒。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">三是侵占自行车道的机动车停车将整条树荫都占用了</span>，导致自行车无法享受树荫。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFpLFGiaWpkKKDgK45g86ybkwnmvGEfMpKZmmHJ8PskPVUJmvUW1jBOxg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">交叉口行道树缺失</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFxdt1n9zfJU0DVdMzZyS1zKauuKB2UibicT8BaraIdxWL6NTbjw37s1NA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 机非隔离带不种大乔木，小汽车占用树下空间</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(38, 124, 242);padding-bottom: 3px;border-top-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);border-right-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);border-left-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(38, 124, 242);border-top-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);border-right-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);border-left-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);font-size: 20px;color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三、交叉口到底能不能种行道树</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">业内存在对交叉口种大树持反对意见的人，认为会影响司机视线。国家标准《城市道路交叉口规划规范》GB50674第3.5.2条第3款规定：“视距三角形限界内不得规划设置任何高出道路平面标高1.0m且影响驾驶员视线的物体”，对种大树持反对意见的人往往对于该条款的后半句缺乏深入了解，误以为大乔木的树干也属于妨碍视线的物体。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">对于这点，国家行业标准《城市道路绿化规划与设计规范》CJJ75早有考虑，<span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">为防止道路绿植妨碍司机视线，特意引入了植物的“通透式配置”概念</span>，4.2.4条规定：“在道路交叉口视距三角形范围内，行道树绿带应采用通透式配置”。同时，4.2.2条规定，“行道树定植株距，应以其树种壮年期冠幅为准，最小种植株距应为4m”。<span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">也就是说符合通透式配置又符合间距要求的大乔木，不属于妨碍司机视线的物体。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">《城市道路交叉口设计规程》CJJ152的相关规定也要求交叉口要有树荫。第4.7.14条规定：“<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(82, 151, 245);box-sizing: border-box;">平面交叉口的绿化应起到夏季遮阳……的作用</span></strong><span style="color: rgba(5, 60, 213, 0.85);box-sizing: border-box;">，</span>应符合《城市道路绿化规划与设计规范》CJJ75的规定。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">通透式配置的定义是：“道路绿地上配植的树木，在距相邻机动车道路面高度0.9m至3.0m之间的范围内，其树冠不遮挡驾驶员视线的配置方式。”通俗地说就是<span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">在距路面0.9m至3.0m之间只能有树干，不能有树枝和树叶</span>，举例说国槐、白蜡、法桐可以，但雪松、侧柏以及中小乔木不行。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFSvR64LPWdUUdK9uUWGBuDcDvAia85KBawTHajC4zaVyjZ19JwZMcm5Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFpHAu1zgU5AzjicBmgC4M3lCskbceNcaic5HCzJlAt4pbXogrYJE5q8eA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">非通透式配置的案例</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFIljYUiaLIo3Ar8cuvpJSsL5ic6YEe8gYMO6OAADzYl6Ticw66Jd5gQASg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocF4zGJibHM6H1mpy5DkNkqJYPlSZSoNnMbEk6RU1pQ3evCiapJFO8XBYag/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">通透式配置的案例</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">北京市30年以前建设的交叉口无论大小都按照规范的间距要求种有行道树</span>，都属于通透式配置，遗憾的是遗留下来的不多了。幸运的是还是遗留下一些宝贵遗产，如航天桥、安华桥、长安街沿线、乐道巷等等交叉口（如下图所示），给后人以启示。<span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">凡是到过航天桥下的人都会体验到在树荫下行走是非常阴凉和舒适的</span>。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocF1yrSPsHfldK3motK8WehHBjF8CBCDjE8W9mdZm6r2eL6bP47FdgclQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFaxWj0lZDM6MmicFw1nSheRIzVKib8x3LsTEW1W1ric8ZKxhvBxhQAX3FQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">航天桥下交叉口，行道树几乎一颗都没有少</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 6px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 33.33%;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFtjTSuYP2n0hibuCickbvsXpBNiaIZu55SoC0nVlVZz6gsQAUwgbOhdfVg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">安华桥下交叉口</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 33.33%;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFVn5LLPEF1rsbzAXjHMLBvxMmT3icKDje34S3ODYRtq9VIWevgiczBlAw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">长安街某交叉口</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 33.33%;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFDChaib5mwd22fkBjicKHBYpYYiaBKxC8A3iaCeTYjLDHLY4DSHKluiaPibcw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">乐道巷交叉口</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">其他许多城市早年建设的交叉口也是有行道树的，如上海浦西的交叉口、巴黎凯旋门广场等等。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFYvAu4lGIa7CZFHD1oCYoObzSjsJx2Xaibgm6D2g60ktOpfk5JFXRR2g/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">上海浦西这样的交叉口很多<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFGr2brkZoVnnCHdcDwkrMibic351K9fJsBX5fsxTvLSIuzia8uAxIbZd8g/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">巴黎凯旋门广场</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">根据对交管部门了解，没有因为行道树引起的交通事故记录。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">其实，<span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">真正妨碍司机视线的是交叉口的非法停车、桥墩和标语等物，而不是大乔木的树干</span>，如下图所示。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFWTLDLNW0icsCAmBMqLZ3LlfRia7tDrdrvAia6JVHhD2icdBHhicRic793UEQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">遮挡视线的是违法停车而不是树干</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFGJb5uT7VNmx88X0EDC7sNGc4XHuLKclhItaKVRdAUUcmfOc9jQeN7w/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">遮挡视线的立交桥墩</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">此外，因为北京要求道路两侧均应设置非机动车道，<span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">《图集》要求道路交叉口路缘石转角半径，采用较小的5米至8米</span>，除了能够大幅缩短行人过街距离外，还能确保公交车等大型车辆顺利转弯，还能降低机动车转弯车速（20公里/小时），给右转的司机更多的时间观察行人的动态，从而提高交叉口的安全性。（关于小转角半径将另文介绍）</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">对交叉口种行道树持反对意见的人，往往追求100%的绝对安全。<span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">而实际上城市道路交通也不存在100%的绝对安全</span>。以下事实能够证明这点：</p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style=""><li><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">人行横道，即使有信号灯，每年也发生大量人车交通事故，但并没有因此取消平面过街，都改成立体过街。</p></li><li><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">平面交叉口，每年发生大量机动车相撞事故，也没有将平面交叉都改为立体交叉。</p></li><li><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">高速公路限速120公里，一旦发生爆胎就会车毁人亡，但也没有将限速改为60公里。</p></li><li><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">因为有了机动车，每年都有大量人员死亡，也没有禁止使用机动车。</p></li><li><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">北京市绝大多数交叉口的行道树这些年都消失了，但这些交叉口的人车交通事故并未明显减少。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">道路交通，安全永远第一，但并不意味着应该过度牺牲其他效益，而刻意追求实际不存在的100%的绝对安全</span>。相比人们对于妨碍司机视线的桥墩、标语、违法停车等的相对容忍，人们对于并不妨碍司机视线的行道树是不是过于苛刻了？</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">退一步说，如同一个天平，绿化的通透式配置、最小株距要求以及小转角半径要求，实际上是在交通安全和道路宜人、景观、生态、环境之间取得了一个良好平衡</span>。如下图所示。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFukLKbqlm4raB1GicqEgkPEibGrZqIBroV8PITqticBS6HLvzC1y1QQjWA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">【更加严格的北京市地方标准】</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">北京市许多主干道两侧的非机动车道较宽，一般都划设了一条机动车道，允许机动车通行。同时机非隔离带大多种植黄洋类的灌木，灌木往往遮挡小汽车的车头，不利于司机及时发现相邻的小汽车。为此，北京市地方标准规定了比国标更严格的通透式配置标准，<span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">将通透范围由0.9至3.0m，扩展为0.5至3.0m</span>。如下图所示。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFQ7gND4ae0ribONMKZTDRTwocV09lb8Uz4THXnAG1guzMSRibhU4bdZJg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(38, 124, 242);padding-bottom: 3px;border-top-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);border-right-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);border-left-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(38, 124, 242);border-top-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);border-right-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);border-left-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);font-size: 20px;color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四、建设完整林荫道</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">为满足广大人民群众的诉求，创造良好的道路景观、生态宜人的街道出行环境，《图集》规定各级城市道路应强化高大乔木的种植力度，建设完整林荫道。完整林荫道，是指<span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">城市道路通过种植冠大荫浓的高大树种，形成树荫完整、连续的林荫道。中央分隔带、外侧分隔带、行道树设施带均须种植高大乔木，行道树在交叉口范围须按间距要求连续种植</span>。如下图所示。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFpM0WqTlia0SicrQSXOWSoibJqr2AsPVCZ0wktegeRl651OYNa98ArHnPQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocF4TdZXGBj06PH0IiceWStibGtraKujRiaN7OW5BRtfUtzyfYcdMcTSt8fA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">实际上，完整林荫道的理念第一次登上北京市地方标准是2014年发布的《城市道路空间规划设计规范》DB11/1116-2014，只是没有称作“完整林荫道”。2016年编制的《北京自行车和步行交通规划》对于这点也予以了强化和具体化。2017年编制的《北京城市副中心基础设施设计与勘察测绘技术要点》明确要求北京城市副中心各级城市道路均应实现完整林荫道。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFWqBsvHbNF8rT5oJCMIiaUWePRnEDC6BFYRJ4XU4Agz6s9aw9jbiaUIEw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">完整林荫道正反例示意图</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">《图集》在强化完整林荫道的同时，还特别强调避免道路绿化对交通通行安全的影响。除了交叉口和道路开口的绿化必须采用通透式配置，还强调了“道路建筑限界”，<span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">规定与车行道相邻的大乔木分枝点高度不应小于4.5米，任何枝杈、树叶不得侵入道路建筑限界，不得遮挡交通标志和信号灯</span>。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFnfCSdr5FSTIIiaBulooqUCx83lWlvV4Tm8oBEL9r7BtDDduuSDibd1gw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocF2Mk3Rr4q4eNUTxOgJP3TJrkiaAHicsPEkI2GMecsAjBc7KV9hjZiatnTA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">建设完整林荫道，需要有道路横断面的支撑</span>。道路横断面设计，是道路规划设计流程中最先开展的设计，是道路空间的关键环节。道路横断面设计的好坏，直接影响步行和自行车交通环境、道路整体景观和道路生态环境质量。横断面一旦形成将很难再进行改造，因此，建设良好的步行和自行车环境，需要重视和强化道路横断面设计。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">从机动车通行角度，只要机动车道数量相同，通行能力与横断面型式没有显著关系。但行人和自行车环境、道路景观、道路生态环境质量等，则与道路横断面的关系极大。正如上面所论述的，与单幅路相比，多幅路能够种植更多的高大乔木，从感觉上缩窄道路实际宽度，提升道路景观质量；增加吸收有害气体能力、缓解热岛效应；形成高质量林荫道，给人们带来愉悦和舒适感。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">因此，包括《图集》在内的若干标准性文件都要求，<span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">各级城市道路在空间许可的前提下尽可能选择多幅路，选择的优先次序为四幅路＞三幅路＞两幅路＞单幅路，主次干路不应选择单幅路</span>。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFejf9mLQ2J6clibXgXO5Ofh9VBwOAGuBQAGdCdFBIiblicWicicJhObfSXnA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">即便是红线25米宽的支路也能实现三幅路</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(38, 124, 242);padding-bottom: 3px;border-top-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);border-right-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);border-left-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(38, 124, 242);border-top-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);border-right-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);border-left-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);font-size: 20px;color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">五、关于林荫道的几种议论</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(38, 124, 242);padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 3px;padding-left: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 0.3em 0.4em;min-width: 1.8em;min-height: 1.6em;line-height: 1;text-align: center;border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%;background-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</section></section><span style="display: inline-block;margin-left: 0.4em;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(38, 124, 242);line-height: 1.4;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">影响空气扩散</p></span> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">有人认为林荫道会影响机动车尾气的消散，但正是这些大树，一方面能够吸收更多的尾气，对尾气进行过滤，使尾气浓度下降；另一方面能够起一定的阻挡作用，让沿道的居民少受尾气之害。日本建设省为此还特意将“使沿道第一排建筑物具有阻挡作用”作为一项对策，抵御尾气进入居民区内部，从而减少暴露在污染物下的总人数。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(38, 124, 242);padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 3px;padding-left: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 0.3em 0.4em;min-width: 1.8em;min-height: 1.6em;line-height: 1;text-align: center;border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%;background-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section><span style="display: inline-block;margin-left: 0.4em;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(38, 124, 242);line-height: 1.4;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">道路南北侧差异说</p></span> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">时常有人提起东西向道路南侧与北侧绿化植物差异问题，认为道路南侧可以种树，而道路北侧因为有沿道建筑的阴影所以不需要种树。身边不少人（包括规划师、大学教授）乍一听还真会相信。但只要仔细想一想、观察观察或翻一翻地理书就会不攻自破。因为北京夏天的太阳是在头顶上的，早晨9点以前和下午5点以后，太阳反而会晒到建筑的北侧而不是南侧。“南北侧差异说”是将冬天的建筑的阴影搬到了夏天。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(38, 124, 242);padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 3px;padding-left: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 0.3em 0.4em;min-width: 1.8em;min-height: 1.6em;line-height: 1;text-align: center;border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%;background-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">3</p></section><span style="display: inline-block;margin-left: 0.4em;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(38, 124, 242);line-height: 1.4;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">用遮阳棚替代树荫</p></span> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">由于大量交叉口没有树荫,出于好意有关部门也尝试着设置遮阳棚（如下图所示），但这实属无奈之举。人工遮阳棚的作用无法与自然的大乔木树荫相比较，因为他缺乏生态、景观、环境功能，对景观反而起破坏作用。夏天的树荫到了冬天树叶落尽，骑车人可以享受阳光，四季皆宜，而遮阳棚还得拆卸。在北京，自行车已经回归城市了，等待绿灯的自行车经常长达几十米，不可能设置几十米长的遮阳棚吧？大量生产遮阳棚还得消耗大量的能源、释放大量的碳。此外，北京下雨的天数很少。因此，北京应追求人与自然的和谐，遮阳还得靠树荫。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFTq8v3RaS5pl4A9OUiayxYyjCTqmPicb3CcTfUZibaGKGSdVyicAAAdXgeg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">遮阳棚案例</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(38, 124, 242);padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 3px;padding-left: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 0.3em 0.4em;min-width: 1.8em;min-height: 1.6em;line-height: 1;text-align: center;border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%;background-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">4</p></section><span style="display: inline-block;margin-left: 0.4em;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(38, 124, 242);line-height: 1.4;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">行道树不能保证树荫</p></span> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">完整林荫道，不仅要求行道树要连续种植，还要求机非隔离带也要种植大乔木，这样才能给自行车完整的树荫。北京市的地方标准以及《图集》均推荐采用四幅路、三幅路的横断面，并要求机非隔离带要延伸至停车线，就是有这方面的考虑。另外，只要行道树树种选择正确，单靠行道树就足以提供完整的林荫道了。北京的南长街、北长街、二七剧场路等，以及南京、上海的梧桐林荫道、南宁的榕树林荫道都是很好的证明。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(38, 124, 242);padding-bottom: 3px;border-top-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);border-right-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);border-left-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(38, 124, 242);border-top-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);border-right-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);border-left-color: rgb(38, 124, 242);font-size: 20px;color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">六、结语</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">完整林荫道</span>能够提供良好的生态、景观、环境、减灾等功能，是人民群众的迫切需求，是人本街道营造的基本要求，是森林进城市的重要一环。在林荫道建设方面应该向四十年前学习。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">对于道路绿化来说，完整林荫道只是基本要求</span>，在此基础上需要进一步开展设计工作，考虑乔灌草花结合，在观赏性方面下功夫，满足广大市民日益提高的审美要求。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(38, 124, 242);box-sizing: border-box;">【重点和难点】</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">下一步的重点在于把先进理念和标准落实落地。其中，既有道路已经扩大的交叉口如何补植大乔木是重点和难点。此外，既有绿道如何实现林荫道，还有大量工作要做。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocFBJvUf5kQjVStQwuN5W9Bxt8xR4BcyxoBqibib9EJic8u2s6jgAj844Tdg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">昆明湖东路中央隔离带的多排大乔木</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4eOSPXlmSfSIBb8YxAic8xocF5jJM982A8r3nKhm9J5kaSicRZc6ahr0jwibibbcqmf4S6tibOElsB8ljdg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">东单交叉口暴露在烈日下的人行道</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 502.358px;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(197, 226, 224);border-radius: 5px;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/TbfTDrSBmDOIic7apQoPHAh15cLWCHzSyu0QL7m4BJKqtoYkYic7JJ3rCYUtmmJ6XNj0IiaurTa12eDibKNFIGoRicg/640?wx_fmt=png");background-attachment: scroll;background-size: 107.589%;background-position: 233.929% 1.8202%;background-repeat: repeat;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 23.2727px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(110, 110, 110);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">来源：<span class="" style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">城PLUS</span></span></span></span></span></span></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 23.2727px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;">新媒体编辑：肖莉</p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;">审读：刘芳</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow: hidden !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 25.6px;color: rgb(122, 68, 66);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 25.6px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">声明：本文来源</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 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break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></strong></p><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow: hidden !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 25.6px;color: rgb(122, 68, 66);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 25.6px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></section><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section><section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 111.634px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 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!important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: left;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;clear: none;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(132, 81, 21);word-wrap: break-word !important;">地址：广西南宁市青秀区月湾路1号南国弈园6楼<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;clear: none;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(132, 81, 21);word-wrap: break-word !important;">邮编：530029</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;clear: none;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 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