国匠城工作台

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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4ePJD8Zklsic4L5qCicVe3szvqOXPT2TzLIBBOEQ0mbStfaR6DQdrvxMSuE8PChSPAKIrJomXviaL3V4A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 15px 10px 25px;border-radius: 1em;width: 100%;margin-bottom: -30px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(241, 235, 228);"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(113, 13, 42);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">历史钩沉----首都规划及规划管理工作实践方面的历史回忆纪实。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">建国以来首都的规划工作，道路漫长，历尽艰辛，其中曲折复杂、千变万化的协调、决策过程鲜为人知。在这里我们请老一辈规划工作者回顾自己的亲身经历，把精彩纷呈的历史事实写下来，作为正史的补充和解读，以帮助后人进一步深人理解首都的规划建设实践。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="border-radius: 1em;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;border-bottom-width: 5px;border-bottom-style: solid;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4ePJD8Zklsic4L5qCicVe3szvqLg71HH90EdhJ2wold9wHQG26vy2ib0ZbpFUib18VHDUGZ8VVp0cI9TFA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">本文选自“首都城市规划事业60年纪事”征文。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">彭真   原第六届全国人民代表大会常务委员会委员长，<span style="line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">北京市人民政府原市长</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4ePJD8Zklsic4L5qCicVe3szvqLg71HH90EdhJ2wold9wHQG26vy2ib0ZbpFUib18VHDUGZ8VVp0cI9TFA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(113, 13, 42);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划要有长远考虑，要看到社会主义的远景，要给后人留下发展的余地，不要只看到眼前。城市规划如果不考虑远景，终究是要挨骂的。</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 50px;height: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(113, 13, 42);"></section></section><section style="padding: 10px;margin-top: -4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(241, 235, 228);"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">第一，人口规模问题。</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">人口规模，第一要看客观需要，第二要看可能，要看到将来的发展。毛主席说，北京不要一千万人？将来人家都要来，你怎么办？</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">我提个意见，城市人口近期发展到五百万人左右，将来全是要发展到千把万人。这是大势所趋，势所必至，不是我们想不想要这么多人的问题。今天的计划要考虑到今后发展的需要。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 50px;height: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(113, 13, 42);"></section></section><section style="padding: 10px;margin-top: -4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(241, 235, 228);"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">第二，道路宽窄问题。</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">伦敦、东京、巴黎、纽约等城市的交通都很拥挤，据说有的地方坐汽车不一定比走路快。莫斯科有些窄街道，也有这个问题。我们应该吸取这方面的经验教训。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">道路不能太窄。一九五三年提出东单至西单的大街宽九十公尺，就有人批评这是“大马路主义”。大马路主义就大马路主义吧。不要害怕，要看是否符合发展的需要。道路窄了，汽车一个钟头才走十来公里，岂不是很大的浪费？</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">将来的问题是马路太窄，而不会是太宽。我们不要只看到现在北京全市只有不到一万辆小汽车，要设想将来有了几十万辆、上百万辆汽车时是什么样子。总有一天会发展到几十万、上百万辆车的。主要的马路宽九十公尺并不是太宽了。直升飞机也要场地。在座的青年同志们，等你们活到八十岁九十岁时，再来看看是谁对谁错，那时由你们来作结论。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">考虑道路宽度问题，大前提是城市有多少人口，用什么样的交通工具，还有，工作之余，剩下的时间都干什么。不修公园、广场，没有文化娱乐设施和体育场，作为城市的领导人，你怎么考虑？应该给后人留下发展余地。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">地下铁道北京是需要的，有助于解决交通繁忙问题，在帝国主义还存在的今天，考虑以地下铁道作为防空之用也有必要。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 50px;height: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(113, 13, 42);"></section></section><section style="padding: 10px;margin-top: -4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(241, 235, 228);"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">第三，用有轨电车还是发展无轨电车的问题。</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">目前交通拥挤，外宾和归国华侨都有意见。发展城市公共交通问题在规划里必须有所反映。先不要宣传拆掉有轨电车，现在群众最不满意的是排队，不是有轨、无轨问题。长安街上用有轨电车是吵一些，可以先拆掉。要到我们能够基本满足公共交通的需要后，再逐步地把有轨电车全部淘汰掉。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 50px;height: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(113, 13, 42);"></section></section><section style="padding: 10px;margin-top: -4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(241, 235, 228);"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">第四，停车场的问题。</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">这不是一个小问题。北京如果有了几十万、上百万辆汽车，怎么放？还要考虑到一旦发生战争如何走。战争时期，机关办公、上班、上街，还得照旧，物资又如何运输？到那时我们的飞机又到哪里降落？这些问题请大家考虑。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 50px;height: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(113, 13, 42);"></section></section><section style="padding: 10px;margin-top: -4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(241, 235, 228);"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">第五，城市电气化、煤气化的问题。</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">这个问题有不同意见。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">有人主张北京市生活电气化，认为将来长江三峡可以发电二千万千瓦。水力资源中国是世界第一二位，将来全国可以结成一个统一的电网。这有他的道理，但从现在条件看，还是先发展煤气。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">第一期煤气供应工程的建设，用钢铁不过四万多吨，不算多，投资也才六亿多元，也不算很多，完全可以下决心搞。煤气厂应该从速着手研究计划，预留出场地。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">小锅炉就不要搞了。原子能发电的问题，可先搜集材料研究。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 50px;height: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(113, 13, 42);"></section></section><section style="padding: 10px;margin-top: -4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(241, 235, 228);"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">第六，天安门广场的大小问题。</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">现在已经提出了三种方案，三十公顷、四十公顷、五十公顷三种。（不包括广场上建筑物用地）广场势必要大一些，不能太小，因为我们是世界上人口最多的国家。不能说世界各国还没有这么大的广场，我们就不能有，什么都跟在人家后边走。要根据我们的实际情况和发展需要考虑。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 50px;height: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(113, 13, 42);"></section></section><section style="padding: 10px;margin-top: -4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(241, 235, 228);"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">第七，引水入北京的问题。</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">北京市将来如果没有一百来个流量（立方米／秒）的水不行。如果城市规划的结果，水不能满足北京市的需要，就不像话。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">莫斯科市现在是六十个流量的水，就感到困难。我们引水第一步要达到六十个流量的水，第二步要达到一百二十个流量的水。到将来只会计划少了，不会偏多。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 50px;height: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(113, 13, 42);"></section></section><section style="padding: 10px;margin-top: -4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(241, 235, 228);"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">第八，卫星镇的问题。</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">为了减少人口密度及生活供应便利和对付原子弹，城市人口需要适当分散一些，建立卫星镇。卫星镇之间距离不要太远。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 50px;height: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(113, 13, 42);"></section></section><section style="padding: 10px;margin-top: -4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(241, 235, 228);"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">第九，建筑物的层数问题。</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">城里不宜盖低层建筑，低了住不下，占地也太多。有人说，楼盖高了煤球炉子搬不上去。这是现在的情况，将来有了煤气，有了电梯，就好了。层数太高也不行，住着不舒服。究竟几层合适，我提不出具体意见，请同志们考虑。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">居民楼也要有个小院子。现在外国人就是为这苦恼，在房顶、凉台上活动总不如有个院子好。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 50px;height: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(113, 13, 42);"></section></section><section style="padding: 10px;margin-top: -4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(241, 235, 228);"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">第十，工业问题。</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">北京当然要搞工业，但现在不适于过多、太集中。现在打起仗来，什么原子弹、氢弹等等，破坏力很大。到时候我们们检讨是小事，党与国家的损失怎么办？检讨也后悔莫及。中央政治局常委会讨论决定的方针是工业不可太集中。北京不是什么工业都建设，得有一点控制，可以搞一些重型的机械、精密仪器等。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(113, 13, 42);line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主要工业区的位置：</span></strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(113, 13, 42);box-sizing: border-box;">东郊：</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">东郊作为北京主要工业区是合适的，因为东郊已有一部分工业基础，又在主要风向西北风的下风，有通惠河作为水运及排水系统，有现成的铁路、公路交通线，而且向东有发展余地。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(113, 13, 42);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">西北郊：</strong></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">西北郊在风向的上风，如建设工业区将妨害本市环境卫生，往西是山区，无发展余地，而且破坏了风景游览及文教区的环境，不适合发展工业。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(113, 13, 42);box-sizing: border-box;">北郊：</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">北郊部分仍在上风，不适合建工业区。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">一部分重工业还是需要的，可以设在门头沟、三家店或长辛店以西地带。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 50px;height: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(113, 13, 42);"></section></section><section style="padding: 10px;margin-top: -4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(241, 235, 228);"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">第十ー，绿化美化问题。要发展城市绿化、美化。</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">城市内应先划定各区公园分布网，划定后即公布，以免今后陷于被动。居民楼前面靠马路的地方可以留出一些空地搞绿化。工厂区内亦须留出充分空地建立园林，以调剂环境。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">城市的绿化、美化要与生产相结合，可以种一些果树和能成材的树。把洼地搞成湖的办法比较好，可以种树、养鱼，由合作社经营。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 50px;height: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(113, 13, 42);"></section></section><section style="padding: 10px;margin-top: -4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(241, 235, 228);"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">第十二，先改建一两条街的问题</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">这个问题过去讲过不止一次，就是没有实现。一直说建筑要集中一些，但结果还是那么分散，这里面有它一定的原因，有一定的困难。城内要盖房子，就得拆迁，盖在城外，这方面的困难会少一些。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">要先改造一条街，这是为了取得经验，不是为了给外国人看。但如果首先改造长安街，长安街就不会是最好的街道。例如，今年盖的房子比去年盖的就要好一些。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">关于建筑的颜色，什么样的好看，是清一色呢，还是杂七杂八的？我的意见，大体上是像天安门前面的游行队伍那样，各种颜色都要有。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 50px;height: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(113, 13, 42);"></section></section><section style="padding: 10px;margin-top: -4px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(241, 235, 228);"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">第十三，城市规划还要考虑文教区的发展用地和蔬菜、水果、鲜蛋、猪肉和牛羊肉等副食品的市场供应问题。</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">今天只是把问题提出来，酝酿一下。大家抽时间看一看规划模型展览，再专门开一次会，有不同意见都提出来。报中央时，也可以把不同意见都写上。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4ePJD8Zklsic4L5qCicVe3szvqLg71HH90EdhJ2wold9wHQG26vy2ib0ZbpFUib18VHDUGZ8VVp0cI9TFA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-align: right;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p>
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