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src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rWsYw1GfRcHvfrCEhgibJZkecubicWEjxkhIpdWz7ttpKf7tLxKjib6o8icA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;padding: 0px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;border-radius: 1.5em;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rWybZ8rGIlSJia3bZxNFGgHic4LxXpgjLslZ5ZRT61RibQQNud8cicISwoGA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;padding: 0px 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;border-radius: 1.5em;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rWx7IJG0UjfMNvAFAA9sQfoqoMXDbVDyKERzfI756lrklweNWVa0tW0Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 30px 0% 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(220, 221, 221) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 15px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">编辑团队</strong></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;padding: 0px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(55, 120, 153);box-sizing: border-box;">原文</span>/ Marcela Valente   </p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(55, 120, 153);box-sizing: border-box;">翻译</span>/ 胡玥、夏家淇  </p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(55, 120, 153);box-sizing: border-box;">文献</span>/ 孙萌   <span style="color: rgb(55, 120, 153);box-sizing: border-box;"> 校核</span>/ 众山小  </p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(55, 120, 153);box-sizing: border-box;">编辑</span>/ 众山小 <span style="color: rgb(55, 120, 153);box-sizing: border-box;">  排版</span>/ 马程</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% -26px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 1px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 13px;margin: 3px 0px;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(61, 122, 171);text-align: center;width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 0px 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 4px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 1px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 4px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">交通</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 0px 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 13px;margin: 3px 0%;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent;background-color: rgb(61, 122, 171);text-align: center;width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">览</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="padding: 10px;margin-top: -40px;margin-left: 1.5em;margin-right: 1.5em;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: groove;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 30px;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgba(0, 45, 72, 0.65);line-height: 1.5;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">导读</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">“完整街道”（Complete Streets）的理念，推翻了以车为主的街道设计方法，其更强调“以人为本”，是促进城市健康低碳发展的一种新的推动力。本报告是由美国国家完整街道联盟与Bike Easy合作，以New Orleans和Jefferson 教区为例，对“完整街道”的健康与公平性进行评估，强调“完整街道”设计要尤其关注受健康威胁的低收入人群和地区，并初步总结出一套适用于全美地区的可推广、可复制的评估体系。该报告对我国的可持续城市发展和街道设计也具有借鉴意义。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 45%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 22px 0% 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(185, 167, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 10%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rWuUv2mnGf21WBTaic9hanGw4FzUxrRJA1VQ34BmKuxEKej9m2FzvkTAg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 45%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 22px 0% 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(185, 167, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rWMAQvnic82by5mOmVy2IH6axvw2mZHnHI9yib0Hrof82V3GKw8exZibfCw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;text-align: left;width: 100%;padding-left: 1em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-left: -1em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;border-left: 0.8em solid rgb(253, 177, 89);border-bottom: 0.8em solid rgb(253, 177, 89);border-top: 0.8em solid transparent !important;border-right: 0.8em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0px;margin-top: -1em;margin-left: 0.2em;border-left: 0.8em solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-bottom: 0.8em solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-top: 0.8em solid transparent !important;border-right: 0.8em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: 0.3em;padding-bottom: 1em;background-color: rgb(254, 209, 109);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 0.2em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(253, 177, 89);display: inline-block;width: 100%;margin-top: -1em;margin-left: -1em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一、引言</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与前半个世纪的发展现状相比，“完整街道”之于交通规划、设计和工程，是一条截然不同的思路。它要求在决策和执行的方方面面都考虑到所有道路使用者的需求，无论其年龄、能力抑或所采用的交通方式。 街道不再仅仅被当作尽可能承载更多车辆的载体，而是作为连接和服务于周边一切事物的公共空间。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(90, 195, 211);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“完整街道”的概念即是让步行、骑行、乘坐公共交通或是驾驶的人们安全地共享道路资源，并通过提高人们工作和生活的连接性，诸如工作、学习、娱乐餐饮、做礼拜、购物和社交等，以此来获取更多的机会。</strong> </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">New Orleans于2011年通过了“完整街道”法案。自那时起，城市的自行车网络增加了一倍多，自行车出行率也增加了。不过，该条例的许多承诺，包括用于衡量“完整街道”计划是否成功的年度报告，目前仍未能实现。New Orleans附近的Jefferson 教区在2014年通过了“自行车总体规划”，其正在投资近5600万美元用于完善步行和骑行基础设施，但目前还没有全面的“完整街道”项目或针对于此的性能评估。不过，New Orleans和Jefferson 教区都因此拥有了大量的机会去创造更安全、更健康的街道，并以此来提供更多的出行方式选择，更好地连通就业机会和基本服务资源，尤其是在低收入地区。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这份报告<span style="color: rgba(38, 176, 231, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（参考文献1，如需下载请后台留言索取）</strong></span>展示了New Orleans市和Jefferson 教区等辖区如何在不进行新的或昂贵的大规模数据收集的情况下，对其“完整街道”和“主动运输”（Active Transportation）项目进行绩效评估。同时提出了一套 “完整街道”的评估体系，着重强调医疗卫生的公平性，指出了面临健康和安全风险的人群，并重点讨论了如何更好的利用“完整街道”为这些弱势群体服务。报告中尤其关注“完整街道”是否有益于贫困和慢性病高发的人群和地区。这个评估体系同时也为美国的其他城市提供了一个可复制的评估模式，即使有的社区技术经验有限或工作人员能力不足。同时该报告就辖区如何扩大项目的影响范围，做得更好、走得更远，提出了建议。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">通过本报告对New Orleans和Jefferson 教区调研分析得出， “完整街道”可以惠及低收入社区和有色社区，这些社区过去在自行车、步行和公共交通设施方面几乎没有什么投资。这些社区的成员经受着极高的慢性病病发率，并在步行时暴露在极高的车祸风险下，而拥有一辆私家车的可能性又微乎其微。 如果辖区实施的政策能够优先考虑那些最易受到不安全交通状况和健康风险影响的群体，那么对整个社会，将会有巨大的收益。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;text-align: left;width: 100%;padding-left: 1em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-left: -1em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;border-left: 0.8em solid rgb(253, 177, 89);border-bottom: 0.8em solid rgb(253, 177, 89);border-top: 0.8em solid transparent !important;border-right: 0.8em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0px;margin-top: -1em;margin-left: 0.2em;border-left: 0.8em solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-bottom: 0.8em solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-top: 0.8em solid transparent !important;border-right: 0.8em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: 0.3em;padding-bottom: 1em;background-color: rgb(254, 209, 109);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 0.2em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(253, 177, 89);display: inline-block;width: 100%;margin-top: -1em;margin-left: -1em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二、为健康公平性而设计的“完整街道”：评估方法</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">完整街道</strong>”体系意味着设计并管理街道运行网络，为所有街道使用者提供服务，无论其年龄、能力、收入、种族或其采用的交通方式。这就要求在每次决定交通运输系统的规划、资金筹措、维护和运营时，平衡所有道路使用群体的需求。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">迄今为止，全美已有1300多个地区实施了“完整街道”政策。 许多社区这么做，正是因为他们意识到了“完整街道”能够带来的健康益处。“完整街道”通过使步行和骑行变得更便利，从而鼓励人们进行锻炼，减少机动车产生的污染，带来更健康的生活方式和更优质的空气，同时降低糖尿病、哮喘和其他慢性病的发病率。功能更加完善的街道也更加的安全。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这份报告为New Orleans市和Jefferson 教区提供了一种通过健康公平性的视角来评估“完整街道”性能的起点。健康公平性在“Health People 2020”定义为“实现最高水平的共同健康”。生活在健康食品、优质学校、就业机会、医疗保健等资源较为缺乏的区域，往往会削弱人们的幸福感，导致居民健康方面巨大的不公平性，而这完全取决于其所生活的区域。因此，本报告通过关注健康公平性，来更好地理解这些差异，以及如何利用“完整街道”解决这些问题。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(110, 65, 157);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">为什么要强调健康公平性？</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">根据联邦计划“Healthy People 2020”所述，“健康的社会决定因素是人们出生、生活、学习、工作、娱乐、宗教活动和衰老时所处的环境条件，广泛影响到健康、身体机理和生活质量的结果以及所面临的风险”。换句话说，人们生活在哪里以及围绕着它们的建成环境，在决定人的寿命和整体健康方面起着至关重要的作用，因为环境能够使居民承担医药费用，获取医疗保障、健康食品、优质学校等其他重要资源变得更加容易，抑或更加困难。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">而“完整街道”影响着健康水平。街道能够将人们与上述这些重要资源连通起来，尤其对于那些没有能力使用私家车，而依靠安全便捷的步行、骑行或乘坐公共交通工具到达目的地的人来说。同时，“完整街道”也鼓励人们采用健康的生活方式。疾病控制和预防中心建议，将“完整街道”作为一项干预措施，鼓励人们进行体育锻炼，从而降低慢性疾病的风险。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rWolwlNIKvvVTYXRVeoqYIgjbXwKLzaRxnM1JTJia3SEGkn21yHcuspDg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rWlI92BjibUzaFrgygribfHUnMapwS2vMib0WtQH48LKoCpup9p0yYgaCiaw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);text-align: justify;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图一、路易斯受教育和水平影响的健康差距，Louisiana 2015。</strong></em><em style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">数据来源：Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(110, 65, 157);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">评价方法</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">该评价方法旨在帮助司法管辖区确定从“完整街道”项目实施中获得最大收益的群体，并给出其评估优先顺序。表一是基于国家完整街道联盟（National Complete Streets Coalition）的研究和与地方交通部门合作的经验而编制的从健康公平性视角出发，评估“完整街道”性能的指标列表。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">表 1、 推荐的评估指标</em></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rWYUrkOThodvMUVH3jwqQ4ZLvADQhI6pt8qCF5Or8zZWBaCfP4ArVE1g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rWt3jOyyysDcOibWPPqFWRdmaeXrZyqfuq2A4kxeZGBwxA9PWr8GwvkyA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二、评价方法</em></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;text-align: left;width: 100%;padding-left: 1em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-left: -1em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;border-left: 0.8em solid rgb(253, 177, 89);border-bottom: 0.8em solid rgb(253, 177, 89);border-top: 0.8em solid transparent !important;border-right: 0.8em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0px;margin-top: -1em;margin-left: 0.2em;border-left: 0.8em solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-bottom: 0.8em solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-top: 0.8em solid transparent !important;border-right: 0.8em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: 0.3em;padding-bottom: 1em;background-color: rgb(254, 209, 109);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 0.2em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(253, 177, 89);display: inline-block;width: 100%;margin-top: -1em;margin-left: -1em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三、NEW ORLEANS和JEFFERSON 教区的实践结论</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rWJbAqorPP7sf7mKmwCiaBYqLicyoMnTHPJbht0msCdEsuaQUnkCsWxTkg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-71096-1517891349303" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;line-height: 2;margin-bottom: 2px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.1 交通规划流程的改变</strong></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rWXiak6kxYyUzvVYnUMW3PiccTVpw1wBRC1VCL3zuVXcz16uYI2dT0ibqZA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(110, 65, 157);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">公文更新</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">实施“完整街道”政策通常是在辖区内启动“完整街道”项目的第一步。最强有力的政策要求更新总体规划、设计指南以及其他指导性文件，从而在日常交通决策过程嵌入“完整街道”的思路。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rWBZOoCB83iaY1lic00DAKv8jkpMhnDicJop9ia8se2ErzX3ZQrMKlicXOvZg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图三、New Orleans 和Jefferson 教区公文更新时间表及相关举措。</em></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(110, 65, 157);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">员工培训</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">员工培训确保了交通部门官员深入了解并切实应用最佳的设计手段，设计出供自行车、步行、驾车和乘坐公共交通工具的人们共享的街道。New Orleans 和Jefferson 教区的员工培训非常有限。New Orleans没有关于员工培训信息的公开记录，而在Jefferson 教区，只有三名工程部门的工作人员报告参加了最近几次有关“完整街道”项目实施的培训。希望在未来，这两个司法管辖区都应定期记录参加这些培训的人员，并按照标准做法，为所有交通部门的员工提供定制的“完整街道”培训。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rWyU6k395WP46Nt4iaBmeGZAEvKibWadgqicRCbWJrzn8Lich2xCvS6kibMlg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-71096-1517891349303" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;line-height: 2;margin-bottom: 2px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.2 新的项目和投资</strong></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ghFrQDA0sebejN2tyYHgnWRRpmZAwI7xSWnrkpemialUReBjttxwtURsrM4phbWho5Kj9WmASiclpZNKJONdC91w/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(110, 65, 157);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">投资</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Jefferson教区的选民在2016年12月通过了投票，为交通项目投资1.92亿美元。这笔资金中大约有30％用于自行车和步行设施项目，其中超过一半的资金将被用于平均家庭收入明显低于教区整体的地区。总的来说，Jefferson教区计划投资近5600万美元，旨在支持居民步行和骑行，不过专门用于步行和骑行基础设施项目的准确金额，与其他项目费用相比还不得而知。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(110, 65, 157);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“完整街道”项目</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">自2010年 New Orleans通过了详尽的自行车专项规划，又于2011年通过了“完整街道”条例之后，骑行设施的里程已经翻了一倍多。此外，在条例通过之后，新的骑行设施建设如火如荼。从2012年到2014年，这座城市的新建的自行车道数量是2009年至2011年间的两倍。该城市的“完整街道”条例也标志着向不同类型自行车基础设施建设的转变。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rW6K4s776SticoCFERKeba3NNQDE2Euv7YOjtYHnZlBTE2jKHDQ4Tq2cg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;">图四、基于贫困率的New Orleans骑行设施分布图示，2016年。</span></em></strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;">数据来源：New Orleans Open Data portal, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.</span></em></strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rWYZT5ibKuuuk4fhRt2eVc3bvQ5UDVyPQIDqLlxMyPA2cVvWptcmCIuicg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-71096-1517891349303" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;line-height: 2;margin-bottom: 2px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.3 新的联系和机会</strong></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rWXiak6kxYyUzvVYnUMW3PiccTVpw1wBRC1VCL3zuVXcz16uYI2dT0ibqZA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(110, 65, 157);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">出行行为</strong></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">自2011年至2015年，在New Orleans选择骑车去工作的人的比例增加了50%以上。在同时期，选择公共交通的人增加了近15%，而选择步行去工作的人减少了近13%。在Jefferson教区，选择步行和骑车的人的比例相对来说比较一致，而选择公共交通工具的人减少了14%。据统计，人们的通勤方式因为种族而有巨大的差异。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rWibeRrP7EmrIzdoRhC2nhUrWicbX1xYkFdJ145obZC1oiaq5Z6MHiaFdlFw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图五、New Orleans和Jefferson教区按种族划分的不同出行方式，2015年。</em></strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">数据来源：American Community Survey 5-year estimate.</em></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rW63hofKSBaOh67BwuPpicnsPZrnKFgEE40QCtyxhqG50iaLSBSWcEzWJw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图六、在所选的New Orleans区域对比不同种族间选择步行和骑行所上升的比例，2010-2015年。</em></strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">数据来源：Regional Planning Commission.</em></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">如图六所示，在2010年至2015年期间，以所选的New Orleans区域为例，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">选择骑行的黑人的数量增加了144.4%</strong>。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(110, 65, 157);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">公共资源的可达性</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">利用完整街道的规划来缩短居明的健康差异意味着要将低收入人群与就业机会，慢性病高发区与健康食品列为优先项目。如图七所示，将现有的自行车慢性系统和所有的就业中心在地图上标出，可以明显的看出，自行车网络与就业中心缺少交通联系的地区大部分为低收入人群区。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rWM5hax4HPdMficJVh4uv4tWKlEsVibLxx4I40zzbCV2jPELbtOGfGjodw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图七、New Orleans低收入社区与就业中心的可达性关系，2016年。</em></strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">数据来源：Climate-Smart Cities Portal.</em></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(110, 65, 157);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">安全性</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">据统计，在2004年至2016年期间，New Orleans共有3626位行人和2066位骑行者遭受伤至重伤的交通事故，有130行人和32骑行者死亡。在Jefferson教区，有1644行人和1082骑行者遭受轻至重伤，有99位行人，11位骑行者直接死亡。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">而这两个地区的黑人在骑行时面临更高的风险。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在New Orleans，黑人在骑行者中的比例较低，而在涉及骑车所造成的事故比列中确偏高。同样的，在Jefferson教区，黑人仅占其人口的26%，却有超过40%的自行车伤害和死亡。然而，在这些警方所统计的数据中可能还存在因种族紧张问题少报的情况。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">然而随着时间的推移，越来越多的人在行走和骑车时受伤，选择步行和骑车的人的比例也在变化着。为了弄清楚这二者间的联系，研究小组按受伤的人数和出行方式计算出New Orleans每个人的步行受伤率和骑行受伤率。研究结果显示，自2009年至2015年，步行时被撞到，受伤的机率增加了80.3%，而在骑行时受伤的机率则降低了29.3%。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对这两个地区的研究都反映了，在高度贫困的社区人们在行走和骑车时比较容易受伤甚至死亡。据人口普查，有三分之一的人口生活在贫困率超过20%的地区，而三分之二的与步行和骑车有关的事故发生在这些地区。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rW3e6b0R8kYWI88Y8zS7uFl7zfooGic9XkuYKbm7U3dVjFsiaU7CtH8VmA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图八、行人和自行车事故的地点与贫困率的关系，2004-2016年。</em></strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">数据来源：Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.</em></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rWXfcPkl7ed64DAdibgpoTGa9tJ1t1Gp1rDCxqyPEju6c8hV7JEst9wUA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-71096-1517891349303" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;line-height: 2;margin-bottom: 2px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3.4长期健康趋势的变化</span></strong></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ghFrQDA0sebejN2tyYHgnWRRpmZAwI7xSWnrkpemialUReBjttxwtURsrM4phbWho5Kj9WmASiclpZNKJONdC91w/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(110, 65, 157);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">空气质量</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">完整街道规划可以通过将开车的出行方式转变为步行，骑行和乘坐公共交通来减少有害气体的排放。随着时间的推移，将会提高空气质量并且减少例如哮喘之类的呼吸道疾病。在New Orleans，生活在有自行车基础设施（密集的，步行可达且集中放置）的家庭相较于没有自行车基础设施的地区，往往在交通方式上排放较少的温室气体，平均每个家庭少5.8%的温室气体排放量。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(110, 65, 157);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">健康</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">完整街道规划可以促使了人们增加了运动量，从而减少了慢性疾病的病发率。自2011年New Orleans通过了其完整街道条例，包括杰弗逊和其他五个行政区在内大都会区的健康变化一直很小。在缩短健康差距方面，完整街道可以结合其他健康干预措施起到一部分作用。结果显示，从2011年到2015年，New Orleans大都会区每周获得足够的体育运动的人口比列上升了11.6%。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">培样长期健康的生活习惯要从童年的时候开始。图九展示了Bike Easy的青年大使深入到年轻人中探索影响年轻人骑车的障碍，并且总结年轻人想要的哪些完整街道的改进可以是的步行和骑行更安全舒适。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rWsvf70C3YInNev6o3EkCEI9arQTzhYkYMMibE7Ceia4oxSmIOXKDaVDew/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图九、Bike Easy的青年大使与年轻人在一起探讨改进措施。</em></strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图片来源：N’Courage NOLA.</em></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;text-align: left;width: 100%;padding-left: 1em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-left: -1em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;border-left: 0.8em solid rgb(253, 177, 89);border-bottom: 0.8em solid rgb(253, 177, 89);border-top: 0.8em solid transparent !important;border-right: 0.8em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0px;margin-top: -1em;margin-left: 0.2em;border-left: 0.8em solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-bottom: 0.8em solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-top: 0.8em solid transparent !important;border-right: 0.8em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: 0.3em;padding-bottom: 1em;background-color: rgb(254, 209, 109);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 0.2em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(253, 177, 89);display: inline-block;width: 100%;margin-top: -1em;margin-left: -1em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四、建议</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">对New Orleans的建议</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对New Orleans来说，对低收入社区和有色人种社区中进行完整街道的投资，将会产生更大的健康效益，并改善因街区不同在健康方面的不平等现象。以下就此问题给出了一些建议：</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">①　采取完整街道绩效措施，优先考虑健康公平，并定期报告进展情况；</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">②　确保有意义的社区参与和各级决策的透明度；</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">③　创建一个实施框架，将完整街道的规划应用到最需要的地方。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">对Jefferson教区的建议</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">尽管Jefferson教区并没有一个正式的完整街道规划，但地方政府已承诺在积极交通项目上投资5600万美元，其中一半以上的资金用于低收入人群的地区。为了更好的实践完整街道的理念，Jefferson教区可以采取以下建议：</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">①　制定一个更为全面的完整街道计划；</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">②　将自行车网络延伸至高度贫困社区；</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">③　在日常交通决策中嵌入完整街道计划；</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">④　鼓励更多员工培训；</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">⑤　主动干预，以保护易受攻击的用户免受交通事故的影响。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">对这个地区的建议</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对于任何不同的出行行为，无论是通过开车，骑车或是步行都不会因为没有城市道路线而停止。为了建立一个既能促进安全、健康和公平又能为低收入、弱势地区提供机会的地区，New Orleans和Jefferson教区应共同采取以下建议：</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">①　与地方和区域的卫生组织合作</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">②　用访谈的方式去了解影响人们进行体育锻炼和健康的障碍</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">③　继续发展和完善评估暴雨水管理的方法</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">④　跨城市和县区进行合作</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;text-align: left;width: 100%;padding-left: 1em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-left: -1em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;border-left: 0.8em solid rgb(253, 177, 89);border-bottom: 0.8em solid rgb(253, 177, 89);border-top: 0.8em solid transparent !important;border-right: 0.8em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0px;margin-top: -1em;margin-left: 0.2em;border-left: 0.8em solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-bottom: 0.8em solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-top: 0.8em solid transparent !important;border-right: 0.8em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: 0.3em;padding-bottom: 1em;background-color: rgb(254, 209, 109);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 0.2em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(253, 177, 89);display: inline-block;width: 100%;margin-top: -1em;margin-left: -1em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">五、结论</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对New Orleans和Jefferson教区来说，为了更好的从完整街道中获得健康和安全效益，需要对在的规划，政策，程序和当地交通规划师和工程师的指导文件中中建立分析和责任制。选择骑行的人增加了，但同样伤亡也在增加。这意味着，比以往任何时候都更需要提高道路安全性，以保障道路上日益增加的骑单车的人。决策者们必须要确保定期评估完整街道并推动其发展。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在扩展积极的交通网络时，要优先考虑着高慢性病率的低收入社区，低就业机会、缺少健康食品、个人交通工具和其他资源的地区。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">作为衡量完整街道的第一步，应使用和分析现有的数据资源，包括开发的联邦数据库，工具和州和区域政府收集的数据。一旦评估的势头建立起来，第二步就要开始搜集更详细的数据，特别是要关注在健康，安全和资源的可达性方面的差距。原始的数据则会用得其所，更好的辅助研究分析。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">当然，定性研究方法也是十分重要的。例如访问，建立讨论组，审计和用来补充数值指标的开放性问题。这些方法都将会帮助理解任何阻碍公共参与或使用量的原因，同时也可以确保这些基础措施和投资能够满足社区成员的需求。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">同时建议建议一个详细的记录机制，以便追踪在实施的项目和行动。并以年为单位，确保与地方和州政府合作定期收集有关短期变化的信息。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">当涉及长期的健康结果时（跨数十年甚至更多的时间），各机构应与卫生部门、医疗系统和健康宣传组织合作，协调组织共享和分析数据的进展。在过去的几年里，慢性疾病率与长期的健康行为有关的，糖尿病，心脏病和中分等疾病并法律仍是没有降低。而在大都会区则可以看到些许体育锻炼的增加和高血压得病率的减少。尽管没有长期更深入的数据证明是完整街道促进了这个变化，但是这些初步的结果还是让人充满希望的。当然，现在还有很多空间去提高完善完整街道和其性能评估。仍要关注其他领域的表现如实施部门内部的变更，追踪投资和检测新的联系和机会。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这份报告可以做为一个模型来帮助New Orleans，Jefferson教区和其他的行政区建立程序，通过健康公平的角度系统地衡量完整的街道计划。这里的数据整理和性能测试的建议并不是详尽的，仍需要与其他利益相关者合作继续完善这个评估完整街道的方法。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: 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255);box-sizing: border-box;">或微信号 <em style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </em>后台留言</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 30px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(31, 163, 196);font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">1、《对New Orleans和Jefferson的完整街道与主动交通项目的评估》</span></strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rWoiaZCJsJIM5rCOUxL216GXPdt84yddC0icnJmES69g8J6hR9smSDJsaQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rW03fn4mkSMhdyp8ZPMewJQJmZCfC11zMPCeaN0WTpLfCL8rSibIQPhIw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rWfAPo2uDTrhL1RFCBy5djc1j95yUmQDovVcpAINhq9tmvS0WmI6GbfQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rWx6w4qIG8NZO49GmhwMD9Ml0AtDm72srQwHUzBLd1CkCbyXFN1to0kQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rWyUNPLD21sXrAyCSD1XkN4U9jibnYARqnt59ufFvKEJ25W8eVpBfOIFA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 15px 0%;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-left: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160);border-right: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160);padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="display: inline-block;width: 1em;margin: 0px 0.2em;float: right;clear: none;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">资料</p><p style="clear: both;font-size: 0px;line-height: 0;min-height: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 85%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(97, 182, 204);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">免费索取英文原文资料：</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">联系微信公众号 <em style="box-sizing: border-box;"></em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">或电邮 <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Daizongliu@qq.com</em> </p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-right-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(218, 214, 205);border-left-width: 1px;border-left-color: rgb(218, 214, 205);box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 45%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rWybZ8rGIlSJia3bZxNFGgHic4LxXpgjLslZ5ZRT61RibQQNud8cicISwoGA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 80%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 3px;padding: 0px 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(117, 196, 200);box-sizing: border-box;">我们帮助</span><span style="background-color: rgb(117, 196, 200);box-sizing: border-box;">中国</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(117, 196, 200);box-sizing: border-box;">可持续发展</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划|城市交通|非机动交通</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">|活力街区与公共交通|</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">|量化城市与大数据|</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 10%;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/nvFgkujtdaBRAP8zzvJziaFT1Hax6INFGUhkrx3R1Q14r9GMsD6E1VjHpw1iaMeQ46xzRrn7icVicpuGSS0BAPq56g/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 80%;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 60%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 11px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我们作为专业志愿者团体</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">秉承理想，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">帮助中国可持续发展，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">并为之贡献</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">? 理念与传播 ?</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">? 培训与教育 ?</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">? 实践与孵化 ?</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">欢迎加入我们</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"> </section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 80%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia8icwgQnHojnPEDZv9Z0E1rWltIsZDtK3lfxdFljz1vKYf3C4ENH49Z87TFDmBc24Z2m5vz8Jo493A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2014-2018 ? 转载请注明：<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  />源自公众号“”</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section>
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