国匠城工作台

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<section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 5px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 91.9375px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 613px;border-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 2px;padding-left: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">大庆市规划建筑设计研究院副总规划师盛江，大庆市规划建筑设计研究院院长戴世智，大庆市规划建筑设计研究院工程师张之浩<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在《规划师》2017年第9期撰文，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">绿洲城市是我国西部沙漠地区的一颗“绿珠”，滨河地区作为绿洲城市最宝贵的空间资源，是影响城市风貌和美</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">化城市环境的重要因素，是城市景观设计的重要组成部分，在城市景观中起着不可或缺的作用，亦是城市规划设计关注的热点。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">伊犁河(霍尔果斯经济开发区伊宁园段)湿岛旅游区景观规划设计以“中亚湿岛·西域明珠”为设计主题，通过整体空间结</span>构划分指导各个功能分区的规划设计，并辅以生态、科学的绿化、驳岸等专项设计手法，力争将规划区打造成为一个集旅游<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">观光、度假休闲、文化展示和生态保护于一体的国际化滨河旅游公园。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-bottom: 4px;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">[ 关键词 ] 绿洲城市；滨河地区；规划设计</p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 229px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">[文章编号]1006-0022(2017)09-0120-07　</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">[中图分类号]TU984.181　</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">[文献标识码]B</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">[ 引文格式 ]<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">盛江，戴世智，张之浩．绿洲城市滨河景观规划设计探析—— 以伊犁河湿岛旅游区景观规划设计为例[J]．规划师，</span>2017(9)：120-126.</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;overflow: hidden !important;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/qYy8jE3ice0o3nTd8vNibXA41CrlToibWDuicXOFHnIpK86W5ucyE2aJ3EqM4iauiaSjufr36TDtdxZtqO1nib0uA8LnQ/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);border-left: 2px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);border-right: 2px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin-top: -5px;margin-bottom: -5px;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);font-size: 19px;color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一  </strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>规划区概况<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);border-left: 2px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);border-right: 2px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px;display: inline-block;width: 613px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">规划区位于霍尔果斯经济开发区伊<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">宁园区南部，紧邻伊犁河畔，属于伊宁</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市范围。规划区东西长约3.3km，南北</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">宽约1.6km，总占地面积约为432hm 2 ，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">包括阿拉木图亚风情园及其南岸的伊犁</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">河湿岛工程(图1)。规划区现状为河谷</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">滩涂地貌，现有植被资源较丰富，平均</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">海拔高度约为585m，地势走向为东北</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">高西南低，具有较好的自然地理条件和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">资源禀赋。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgkRL19edliaHBy72ygicC1DVqTsstRL4EibHwvPckkhDAtVPuWDTWIa7p5ZMTd3Q6AwjFDhGldNaibQw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.4em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 0px;border-left: 0.8em solid rgb(34, 127, 56);border-top: 0.8em solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;border-right: 0.8em solid transparent !important;border-bottom: 0.8em solid transparent !important;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 80%;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一）区域优势分析</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-bottom: 0.3em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 0px;border-right: 0.8em solid rgb(34, 127, 56);border-bottom: 0.8em solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;border-left: 0.8em solid transparent !important;border-top: 0.8em solid transparent !important;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 区位优势明显。伊宁市历史上<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">就曾是古丝绸之路北路段上的重镇，地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">处隆海、兰新经济带西部最终端，处于</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我国通往中亚和欧洲的国际通道 ——新</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">欧亚大陆桥的西端。而伊犁河谷是新疆</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">最大的旅游目的地之一，规划区就位于</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">伊犁河北岸 ( 伊宁市英也尔乡段 )，毗</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邻218国道，北面为居住区，南面与伊</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">犁河相连，西面紧邻自来水厂，东面为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">川宁药业，区位优势明显。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 交通游览路线便捷。目前，国<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">内外游客进入伊犁地区的主要公路线路</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有：312国道经赛里木湖从果子沟出入；</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">沿 312 国道经霍尔果斯口岸出入；沿</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">217省道经克拉玛依市从尼勒克乔尔玛、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新源县特买日克出入；沿218省道经和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">静从那拉提出入；此外，风景旅游区内</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">部还有313省道及部分县、乡道路与各</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">景区主体道路相连。进入伊宁市的航空</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">线路有伊宁一乌鲁木齐航线，以及3条</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">国际航线和伊宁至成都、上海、北京、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">广州等地的几条国内航线。在铁路方面，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">精伊霍铁路也已建成通车。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 生态环境优越。规划区生态环<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">境优良，整体环境优美，倚山带水，有</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">着无限壮丽的塞外草原风光，又充满绮</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">丽多彩的民族风情，具有“广、淡、静、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">野、幽”的特点。“广”，即规划区面积</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">十分广阔；“淡”，即区域内自然生态环</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">境淡泊、清远，烟波浩淼，远山近水，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">水墨淡影，能使人领悟回归自然的哲理；</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“静”，即幽寂、冷静，这里水清性野、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">港湾纵横、曲折幽深、远离喧嚣，是城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市中心的一剂“宁静剂”；“野”，就是</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">天然、野趣，没有遭遇现代化的侵袭，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">虽有人类农耕干扰，但仍以自然野生状</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">态为多；“幽”，这里的河道纵横深远，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一些港湾宁静清幽。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(4) 文化风情浓厚。伊宁市历史遗<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">存丰富，文化风情浓郁，旅游资源丰富，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">古称伊犁，是古代丝绸之路的重要通道，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">历史上是新疆的政治、经济、文化和宗</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">教中心，拥有拜图拉清真寺、陕西大寺、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">金顶寺遗址及众多特色民居。此外，多</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">民族之间的交融发展构成了丰富多彩的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">民族风情，如宗教文化、节日庆典文化、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">服装与饮食起居文化，以及婚丧礼仪、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">民族歌舞、体育运动等民俗活动。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(5) 建设发展需求强烈。目前伊犁<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">河滨水地区保留着自然状态，空间印象</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以绿为主。随着伊宁市城市的不断发展，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">尤其是在全国援疆背景下和新一轮的城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市竞争中，生态环境良好、文化底蕴深</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">厚的伊宁市具有极大的后续发展动力，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">而伊犁河滨水区及台地的拓展能为城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展提供更广阔的空间，注入更大的活</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">力。为此，伊宁市提出“东扩、南移、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">西进、北拓”的发展战略，其中伊犁河</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">景观带是“南移”战略的重要区块，是</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">近期重点开发的城市景观带，对城市发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">展具有重大决定性作用。从现实需求看，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">伊犁河滨水地区是伊宁市市民重要的活</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">动场所，目前已经开发了游乐场、风情</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">园等一系列项目，但仍难以满足市民对</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">滨河地区休闲活动的强烈需求，有待进</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一步开发。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.4em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 0px;border-left: 0.8em solid rgb(34, 127, 56);border-top: 0.8em solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;border-right: 0.8em solid transparent !important;border-bottom: 0.8em solid transparent !important;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 80%;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>区域劣势分析<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-bottom: 0.3em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 0px;border-right: 0.8em solid rgb(34, 127, 56);border-bottom: 0.8em solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;border-left: 0.8em solid transparent !important;border-top: 0.8em solid transparent !important;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 生态环境破坏问题严峻。伊犁<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">河水陆植被状况一般，植物种类较为单</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一，存在水土流失、毁草开荒和滥砍滥</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">伐等问题，生态环境遭到不同程度的破</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">坏；防洪设施老化，大部分地段还无防</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">洪堤坝，每年的洪水都有可能对景区造</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">成威胁，对生态环境产生一定影响。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 规划区旅游产业发展滞后，配<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">套设施不足，难以满足人们的滨水休闲</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">需求。近年来，伊宁市旅游业发展迅猛，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对滨河地区的开发得到加强，但仍存在</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一些问题，如缺乏统一的滨河景观规划，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">配套设施不完善，经济效益不高，商业</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">化旅游较少，旅游产业仍处于较低层次。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(3)驳岸功能单一，地域特色不显。<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">现状滨河驳岸多为石砌的硬质驳岸，只</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">起到防洪堤的作用，功能较为单一，与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">自然美景形成鲜明对比，同时现有设施</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">开发档次不高，导致滨水空间的自然美</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">感和地域文化特色不突出，整体景观风</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">貌亟待改善。此外，滨水岸线与城市连</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">通不足，规划者未能将城区与滨水区融</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为一体进行整体构建，以致伊犁河对于</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市的作用没有完全发挥出来。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(4) 对滨河空间的开发利用不足。<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">伊犁河滨水空间一向是伊宁市最重要的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">旅游观光节点和城市重要的公共活动空</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">间，四季自然景观优美，但目前只是作</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为市民的自发性活动空间，沿河两岸的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公共空间没有得到有效开发，仍有很大</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">改善空间。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.4em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 0px;border-left: 0.8em solid rgb(34, 127, 56);border-top: 0.8em solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;border-right: 0.8em solid transparent !important;border-bottom: 0.8em solid transparent !important;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 80%;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（三）小结</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-bottom: 0.3em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 0px;border-right: 0.8em solid rgb(34, 127, 56);border-bottom: 0.8em solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;border-left: 0.8em solid transparent !important;border-top: 0.8em solid transparent !important;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">通过上述分析发现，规划区具有良<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">好的区位优势、便捷的旅游交通线路、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">优良的生态环境、浓厚的文化风情和强</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">烈的发展需求，但同时也存在生态环境</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">破坏加剧、旅游产业发展滞后、驳岸利</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">用单一及现有空间缺乏特色等问题，急</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">需通过滨河景观规划设计来提升整体的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">环境品质，为市民及游客提供良好的公</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">共活动空间。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;overflow: hidden !important;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/qYy8jE3ice0o3nTd8vNibXA41CrlToibWDuicXOFHnIpK86W5ucyE2aJ3EqM4iauiaSjufr36TDtdxZtqO1nib0uA8LnQ/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);border-left: 2px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);border-right: 2px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin-top: -5px;margin-bottom: -5px;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);font-size: 19px;color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二  <span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;"></span> </strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">绿洲城市滨河景观规划设计理念</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与策略</strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);border-left: 2px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);border-right: 2px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px;display: inline-block;width: 613px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">结合上述区域优劣条件分析，基于<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划区绿洲城市的区域特征，设计致力</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">于将其打造成为绿色生态、人文气息浓</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">厚、地域文化突出的滨河旅游公园。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.4em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 0px;border-left: 0.8em solid rgb(34, 127, 56);border-top: 0.8em solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;border-right: 0.8em solid transparent !important;border-bottom: 0.8em solid transparent !important;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 80%;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一）设计理念</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-bottom: 0.3em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 0px;border-right: 0.8em solid rgb(34, 127, 56);border-bottom: 0.8em solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;border-left: 0.8em solid transparent !important;border-top: 0.8em solid transparent !important;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">设计结合区域独特的自然地理条件<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">及资源禀赋，以“中亚湿岛·西域明珠”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为设计理念打造规划区的旅游品牌形</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">象，争取达到“来新疆必来伊犁，来伊</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">犁必来西域明珠”的旅游品牌效应。其</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中，“中亚湿岛·西域明珠”有两层意义：</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“中亚湿岛”是指伊犁河谷是亚欧大陆</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">干旱地带的一块“湿岛”；“西域明珠”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则是指伊犁河上的一颗绿色明珠，照耀</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">整个西部地区，并辐射全世界(图2)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgkRL19edliaHBy72ygicC1DVeACnZ0ErOrFQK2EXMiaKBicib9OOG3ia6hm9umaFv7BIy2QyERbqlxCWYQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在确定设计主题后，结合伊犁河谷特有</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的“河谷、山川、湿岛、草原”等自然</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地貌、地域民族风情和国际旅游文化元</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">素，提出将规划区打造成为水利生态保</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">护示范基地、城市绿色客厅与花园后院、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">特色鲜明的现代休闲旅游基地和城市休</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">闲度假名片，以及集旅游观光、度假休闲、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">文化展示和生态保护于一体的国际化滨</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">河旅游公园的设计目标，最终服务当地，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">辐射全国乃至整个中亚地区，创造伊宁</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市的旅游标杆，打造国际品牌形象。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.4em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 0px;border-left: 0.8em solid rgb(34, 127, 56);border-top: 0.8em solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;border-right: 0.8em solid transparent !important;border-bottom: 0.8em solid transparent !important;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 80%;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）设计策略</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-bottom: 0.3em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 0px;border-right: 0.8em solid rgb(34, 127, 56);border-bottom: 0.8em solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;border-left: 0.8em solid transparent !important;border-top: 0.8em solid transparent !important;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">1.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">强化地域特色，传承本土文化，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">打造旅游品牌形象</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">传统的滨水景观设计多注重使用功<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">能，缺乏对地域性特色的研究，仅能满</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">足较低层次的发展需求，对自然资源与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地域特色等方面的考虑不足。实际上，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">任何一处滨水地区都有着特定的环境，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">受不同的自然地理、历史文化和人工等</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">综合因素影响，呈现出不同的特征，因</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">此在进行景观设计时应强化其地域特</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">色，尽可能考虑自然、地理、文化、历</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">史和风俗等多种要素对滨水空间形态的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">影响，营造环境优美、具有地域个性、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">受当地人认可、令游客记忆深刻的滨水</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">景观，打造城市旅游品牌形象。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">伊犁河是一条国际河流，有着悠久<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">而浓厚的历史积淀，孕育出了当地特有</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的伊犁河谷风景，已逐渐成为众所周知</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的旅游胜地，但伊宁市的旅游品牌形象</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">还不够突出，因此在伊犁河的景观设计</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">过程中，应结合当地人及游客的不同需</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">求，充分挖掘当地特色文化，运用本地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">材质，将地域特色和民俗风情文化融入</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">到整体的空间设计与分区设计中，通过</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">整体空间结构划分及具体的分区规划，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在不同功能分区设置不同主题的景观节</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">点和旅游活动项目，营造各具特色的景</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">观空间，形成可游、可赏、可玩的多功</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">能游览基地，创造城市特有的品牌形象，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">打造伊犁地区的旅游标杆，推动城市经</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">济发展。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">2.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">关注人的不同出行需求，合理</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设置交通流线与滨水游线</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">合理的交通流线与滨水游线必须具<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">备良好的可达性，使人们方便、快捷地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">到达并舒适地使用滨水空间。一般而言，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人们对滨河景区交通流线与游览线路选</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">择的基本出发点是时间最短、路径最短、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">价格最低、景点内容最丰富、最有价值。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">因而，在进行滨河景观规划设计时，应</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以满足市民与游客的不同出行需求为中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">心，在规划区内设置合理的交通流线和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">水陆游览线路，将各个功能区和景观区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">串联起来，为游客提供便捷的交通环境，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">满足其快速、舒适到达不同景区的需求。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">注重绿化设计，引入植物绿化</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">理念，打造各具特色的绿化空间</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">绿化设计是城市滨河景观设计的重<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">要组成部分，设计通过栽花植草，建设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">绿色宝库，构建完整的绿地系统和营造</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">优美的景观效果，保护生态环境，有效</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">防治和减轻污染、调节气候、减轻噪音、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">美化环境和陶冶情操，促进居民身心健</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">康。因此，伊犁河滨河景观设计引入植</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">物绿化理念，突出当地植物群落的地域</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">特色，以乡土树种为主调，适当引入异</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地树种，并结合景观主题，营造“错落</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有致、季相分明、主题突出”的整体绿</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">化效果；同时，根据不同的景区设置不</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">同的绿化空间，营造层次多样、季相分</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">明的特色景观。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">4.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">因地制宜，合理设计驳岸空间，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">强化亲水性和趣味性</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">驳岸是水陆之间的交接地带，随着<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市的发展，驳岸景观设计要解决的问</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">题日益复杂，引发的矛盾日趋突出，甚</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">至涉及河道驳岸景观、城市生态环境、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市地域文化和城市空间肌理等多方面</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">问题，且彼此之间又相互影响、相互渗</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">透。但目前我国的驳岸设计造型单一，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">千篇一律，对地域特点和实际情况考虑</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">不足，缺乏地域文化特性；人性化设计</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">不足，缺乏自然性和亲水性，难以满足</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人们亲水、戏水的需求；设计多着眼于</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">防洪、排水等工程方面的考虑，忽略了</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">驳岸的景观、文化、生态和休闲等其他</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">功能，对驳岸、绿地改善环境质量和净</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">化水质、保护生物多样性的生态功能考</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">虑不足。因此，滨河地区的驳岸景观设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">计应严格遵守生态优先、环境保护原则，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">合理利用植物的特性，结合景观小品、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">雕塑与景墙等形式，将整体景观恢复到</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">更加天然的状态，使人、动物、植物和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">谐相处，最终达到“天人合一”的理想</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">状态，从而解决防洪及疏浚要求与景观</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">营造之间的矛盾。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;overflow: hidden !important;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/qYy8jE3ice0o3nTd8vNibXA41CrlToibWDuicXOFHnIpK86W5ucyE2aJ3EqM4iauiaSjufr36TDtdxZtqO1nib0uA8LnQ/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);border-left: 2px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);border-right: 2px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin-top: -5px;margin-bottom: -5px;padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);font-size: 19px;color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三  <span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">伊犁河湿岛旅游区景观规划设计</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">内容</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);border-left: 2px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);border-right: 2px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px;display: inline-block;width: 613px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">基于上述规划设计理念与策略，设<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">计以自然生态为基本原则，以环境保护</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和科学教育为目的，以伊宁市城市总体</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划及开发区规划为依据，分别从空间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">布局、交通流线设置、绿化设计和生态</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">驳岸设计等方面展开探讨，以期改善人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">居与休闲环境，打造生态、科学、可持</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">续的休闲旅游基地，实现人、城市与自</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">然和谐相处(图3)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgkRL19edliaHBy72ygicC1DVzjLA4ErDicxSGV2ENN3KBxgPHiax63Bznb24zxXBlpuFiafGJECxNdlVw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-left: 6px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -9px;margin-left: -6px;border-left: 2px solid rgb(13, 0, 21);border-top: 2px solid rgb(13, 0, 21);height: 16px;width: 16px;border-right-color: rgb(13, 0, 21);border-bottom-color: rgb(13, 0, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);font-size: 17px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一） <span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">融入地域文化，打造富于地域</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">特色的滨水休闲空间</span></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">结合区域自然地理条件，融入地域<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">文化特色，规划形成“一带、三片区”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的空间结构，在进行各个单元规划设计</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的同时，亦注重整体风格的营造，在统</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一中求变化，在变化中求统一。其中， “一</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">带”指水上活动带；“三片区”指明珠</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">湿岛景区、花田半岛景区和阿拉木图亚</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">风情园。水上活动带因多为水上活动项</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">目的设置，在此不多做介绍，重点关注</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“三片区”的设计(图4)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgkRL19edliaHBy72ygicC1DVBYpJEhtAXR0olLBuK0FicJFxq7EFPBZAd8QhuaQljpfkH95nPcgvb9Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">1.明珠湿岛景区</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">明珠湿岛景区位于规划区南面，南<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">靠伊犁河，北面与阿拉木图亚风情园和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">花田半岛景区以翡翠湾相隔。区域总面</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">积为60hm2，其中绿化面积占据了较大</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">比例，为49.2hm2，达到了82%；水域</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">面积为10.3hm2，占总面积的 20.5%。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区域内具有良好的水系、绿化环境。设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">计以湿岛休闲、生态旅游为主题，建设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">水上活动谷及科普观光岛、美食文化岛、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">风情部落岛、康体运动岛和湿地养生岛，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">形成“一谷五岛”的总体布局 (图 5)，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">打造以湿岛观光、休闲养生和生态体验</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为特色的湿岛休闲游。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgkRL19edliaHBy72ygicC1DVuxNKjQjhpjtCR9hXBiaeTzPTTHsjic32h8ngyxtAeUuZaK5sev4ib8LFQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 水上活动谷：设计利用现有伊<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">犁河的水资源，通过河道生态整治、驳</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">岸处理等水利工程手段，结合休闲旅游</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">文化打造特色水上活动带。主要设置水</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">上运动赛道、水溪漂流和水上游艇等活</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">动场地，形成以伊犁河水上游乐为主题</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的水上活力游。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 康体运动岛：湿岛能有效调节<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">气候，吸引并沉降污染，制造氧气、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">涵养水源，能为健康运动提供良好的环</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">境本底。设计结合区域内独特的自然地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">形条件设置具有拓展训练功能的水上索</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">道、浮桥、软梯、攀岩墙、射箭场、推</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">杆岛和沙地运动等设施与场所，同时设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">置赤足溯溪、小型激流回旋等项目，打</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">造康体运动休闲旅游岛。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(3)美食文化岛：设计将山水文化、<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">饮食文化和民俗文化结合起来，设置了</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">茶舍、渔村等休闲场所，并通过开展美</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">食文化节等项目，打造独具特色的异域</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">美食文化风情岛。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(4) 科普观光岛：设计通过在岛上<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设置观鸟、赏鱼、摄影、书画展示等场所，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">组织并开展多种主题活动，营造科普展</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">示、生态体验、教育宣传的寓教于乐的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">湿岛环境。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(5) 湿地养生岛：通过设置水上瑜<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">伽、湿地生活馆、湿地美容馆、湿地专</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">护会馆、天籁小屋(聆听疗法)、地热池、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">沙疗场和泥疗场等养生场所，并结合各</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">种利用湿地植物提取物和动物资源进行</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">养疗的项目，如蜂疗、天然药草SPA、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">湿地特产精油按摩、中草药瘦身手足专</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">护和仿生健身等，吸引游人到此养生。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(6)风情部落岛：设计结合湿岛森林<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">景观，融入本地特色文化形式与节气习</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">俗，主要设置民族村落、文化演艺广场</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和部落市场等体验场地，通过举办由地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">方群众参与的特色民俗演艺活动，形成</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">展示当地独有文化特色的文化体验岛。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">2.花田半岛景区</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">花田半岛景区位于规划区东北面，<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">总面积为73.5hm2。其中，绿化面积占</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">据绝对大的比例，为 67.45hm2，占总</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">面积的 91.7%。花田半岛景区以当地游</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">牧及农耕文化体验为主题，设置茶马古</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">道跑马场、花海田间农业观光体验采摘</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">园及绿野仙踪营地等休闲体验场地，形</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">成以森林草原、农牧文化为特色的乡野</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">体验游(图6)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgkRL19edliaHBy72ygicC1DVibYiaG9017sAgBEiaSTusyxfrwGbByiaxr7p69AM0L55Ff4QEMoS4rHmRw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(1)茶马古道跑马场为牧马体验区。<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在该区主要设置马道观光、新龙门客栈、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">毡房品茶和草原跑马等体验项目，演绎</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">丝绸之路上的贸易风景，突出伊宁市的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">重要经济商贸文化。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 花海田间农业观光体验采摘园<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为农业观光体验区。该区主要设置薰衣</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">草花海、生态种植基地、果林采摘和田</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">间漫步等场地，演绎伊犁地区的农业观</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">光风景，让游客体验农产品种植采摘等</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">农业文化活动(图7)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgkRL19edliaHBy72ygicC1DVLm17ZqEYKduFxyibabBexefV9YTUF2XjDwAo8OFC5faqcDFckWQIAtA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 绿野仙踪营地为度假野营区。<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划重点打造房车营地和帐篷营地两大</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">项目。房车营地分两种布局形式：规则</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">式布局，在单位面积内可以最大化布置</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">单元营地；自然式布局，适宜各种复杂</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地形，能够最大限度地保护原有植被地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">貌，对环境破坏较少。帐篷营地则主要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">是利用现有绿化草地、坡地，为游客提</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">供宽阔的休闲、娱乐场所。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.阿拉木图亚风情园</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">阿拉木图亚风情园位于规划区西北<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">面，总面积为52hm2 。规划主要以商</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">业旅游开发为中心，改造现有风情园，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">提升地块经济效益。该区主要设置天鹅</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">湖水上游乐中心、滑雪场、温泉度假和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">哈萨克风情谷等特色活动场地，形成以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">民族风情体验和度假娱乐旅游为主题的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">风情度假游(图8)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgkRL19edliaHBy72ygicC1DVO4s5jSFShlia1kBJAuudhHYwuoQibvzC3NVMvzGUibhrxicbSyzxcYyJyA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 天鹅湖水上游乐中心。规划范<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">围南北约为430m，东西约为410m，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以水幕电影、水景灯光表演、极限溜冰、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">户外休闲垂钓和水上脚踏车等娱乐活动</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为主，营造梦幻的水上世界。夏季可进</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">行水上游乐，冬季可进行溜冰运动，形</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">成多功能的水上娱乐场所。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 温泉度假中心。规划范围南北<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">约为270m，东西约为900m，以度假</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">休闲为主，打造顶级奢华的度假休闲中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">心，同时强化商业旅游性质，设置高级</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">游艇(VIP)和温泉SPA(VIP)，游客到此可</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">享受到一流的、人性化的品质服务。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 哈萨克风情谷。规划范围南北<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">约为 200m，东西约为 760m，以哈萨</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">克民族风情为主设置多种活动场所，开</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">展各种民族特色活动，如草原赛马、刁</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">羊、姑娘追、别具一格的民族服饰展示</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">及民族歌舞等。同时，在区域内种植当</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地特色植物，营造雪域高原独特的意境。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(4) 运动主题园。规划范围南北约<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为 130m，东西约为 290m，通过配套</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">相应的服务设施，主要以健身运动为主，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">服务周边市民，提倡全民健身运动。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(5) 滑雪运动场。规划范围南北约<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为 550m，东西约为 150m，设计滑雪</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">场初级道坡度为8度。雪场的主要娱乐</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">项目有雪上飞碟、雪地拔河、雪地足球、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">篝火晚会、雪地慢摇和歌舞表演等。为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">满足儿童的娱乐需要，雪场特设儿童雪</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">道，开办了戏雪园，有堆雪人、打雪仗</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和滑雪撬等儿童游乐项目。在这里不但</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">可以使初学者体验到滑雪运动的乐趣，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">还能够满足滑雪爱好者展示自己和过足</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">滑雪瘾的要求。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-left: 6px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -9px;margin-left: -6px;border-left: 2px solid rgb(13, 0, 21);border-top: 2px solid rgb(13, 0, 21);height: 16px;width: 16px;border-right-color: rgb(13, 0, 21);border-bottom-color: rgb(13, 0, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);font-size: 17px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">衔接交通流线与水陆游线，满足</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">游客的不同休闲需求</span></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">规划通过在区域范围内设置多条交<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">通流线和水陆游览线路，将各个功能区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和景观区串联起来，为游客提供便捷的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">交通环境，满足其快速到达不同景区的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">需求。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(1)交通流线衔接。规划打造多维度、<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多空间的道路交通体系，设置车行道、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人行步道、自行车道、观光马道、空中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">步道和湿地栈道等多种形式的观光游览</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">动线，串联各个功能区与景观分区。其</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中，主路宽为5～7m，次路宽为3～</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">5m，游步小道宽为1.5～3m(图9)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgkRL19edliaHBy72ygicC1DVQeQXJUan9TIeTnlWPrTTRSDT8vyEyoW1FcJrtTj2ibOG8PNdArzclLA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 水陆游览路线衔接。陆上游览<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">路线方面，规划设置3种主要游览动线，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">分别为车行游览线、生态林地步行游览</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">线及滨水步道游览线。水上游览路线方面，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主要包括内湖游览航线和外河游览航线</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">两种，其中内湖游览航线主要集中在风</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">情园湖景区及湿岛内部水域内，满足游</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">客划船、漂流、电瓶船游览等小型游览</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">需求；外河游览航线主要包括长途游览</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">航线、中长途游览航线及短途游览航线，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">并配备不同规格的游船或游艇，满足不</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">同客运量的水上观光需求(图10)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgkRL19edliaHBy72ygicC1DVibnh8rgnve5lPVETLe4cZTtvItFwVica90u6P56A6NaTmya6OotlDonA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-left: 6px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -9px;margin-left: -6px;border-left: 2px solid rgb(13, 0, 21);border-top: 2px solid rgb(13, 0, 21);height: 16px;width: 16px;border-right-color: rgb(13, 0, 21);border-bottom-color: rgb(13, 0, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);font-size: 17px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">（三）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">通过绿化分区，打造层次多样、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">季相分明的绿化空间</span></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">设计引入“植物景观丰富、主题突出、<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">生态优先、适地适树、空间多样”的植</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">物绿化理念，根据不同的景区特点进行</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">绿化分区，打造各具特色的绿化空间。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">1.植物绿化理念</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 植物景观丰富。植物景观的总<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">体设计应突出当地植物群落的地域特</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">色。植物搭配以自然式为主，空间配置</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">力求多样化，调节树种结构，针叶树林</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与阔叶林相结合，乡土树种和异地树种</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">相结合，形成丰富多彩的林相景观，使</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">植物景观层次多样，错落有致，季相多姿。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 主题突出。根据功能分区的景<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">观特点，在植物景观配置上突出景点的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主题和内涵，在园林建筑小品周围的植</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">物配置上突出建筑主题，使建筑与植物</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和谐统一。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 生态优先。以植物造景为主，<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以景观生态学斑块—廊道—基质原理为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">理论支撑点，采用自然式、多层次、立</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">体化的多元复合群落式种植结构，构建</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">绿色基地，充分发挥景区的生态效益。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(4) 适地适树。植物选择以区域特<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有的乡土树种为主，按照区域地带性植</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">物群落组成配置植物，并结合美学原理</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">进行植物的选择和景观的创造，达到高</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">稳定、低维护、低成本的道路设计目标。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(5)空间多样。人是使用空间的主体，<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在进行植物空间营造时要深入研究人们</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对空间的心理需要，在总体把握整个园</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">林植物空间组织和层次的基础上，对植</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">物空间进行细致的分析，营造出满足人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">心理需要的植物空间。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">2.绿化分区</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">基于上述植物绿化理念，结合不同<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区域的自然地理条件，对其进行绿化分</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区，形成桃源绿岛区、缤纷烂漫区、花</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">海田间区、丛林风吟区和花溪叠影区，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">突出不同区域的景观特色(图11)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgkRL19edliaHBy72ygicC1DVmaUeN3TV3GQ05y1rGhpQuBm4xib10XzQLDcF3wicS11bCXxib9aVAz57w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 桃源绿岛区：以姿态优美、色<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">彩变化的湿生植物为主，营造悠然自得</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的湿岛风光。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 缤纷烂漫区：以色彩明快、层<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">次丰富的植物种植为主，营造充满动感</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">活力的旅游娱乐场景。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 花海田间区：以特色花卉植物<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和农业植物为主，引导游人体验自然的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">农业风光，营造开阔优美的视觉冲击力，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">打造别样风景。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(4)丛林风吟区：以密林草地为主，<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">营造大疏大密的景观空间，体验林中穿</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">梭，享受草地沐浴的自然气息。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">(5) 花溪叠影区：以水边花草与植<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">物的倒影衬托来体现出自然水岸风光的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">优美风情。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-left: 6px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -9px;margin-left: -6px;border-left: 2px solid rgb(13, 0, 21);border-top: 2px solid rgb(13, 0, 21);height: 16px;width: 16px;border-right-color: rgb(13, 0, 21);border-bottom-color: rgb(13, 0, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);font-size: 17px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">（四）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">因地制宜，利用不同物种，丰富</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">驳岸景观</span></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">本次规划设计对象为湿地，是处于<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">水体和陆地之间的过渡地带。因此，设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">计以为水体、陆地动植物提供多样的栖</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">息环境，为众多水生、沼生、湿生植物</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的生长提供依托，为各种鸟类、鱼类、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">两栖动物的繁殖、栖息和迁徙越冬提供</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">场所为目的，将生态技术贯彻其中，在</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">驳岸设计上结合周边环境和考虑整体的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">美观，主要对自然草坡、木平台、水生</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">植物和硬质驳岸进行设计，以提供更多</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的亲水空间，同时通过设置一些场景雕</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">塑与设施小品，减少驳岸的生硬度，使</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">之更富有趣味性 ( 图 12)；合理利用水</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">生植物本身的净水与循环能力，最大化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地减少人工干预，保持湿地生态系统的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">平衡，在降低成本的同时，实现生态资</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">源的循环利用，达到生态景观的最合理</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">化，让人可以亲近最纯净的自然。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgkRL19edliaHBy72ygicC1DVDvFDMtVGE21Hr7XjKyF3eHbmQ22wrbYEI7ibhpEPjz6QokCYPwGUqyA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;overflow: hidden !important;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/qYy8jE3ice0o3nTd8vNibXA41CrlToibWDuicXOFHnIpK86W5ucyE2aJ3EqM4iauiaSjufr36TDtdxZtqO1nib0uA8LnQ/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-radius: 1.6em;background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 2px 8px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dotted;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 1.6em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.4em;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四   结语</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-top: 5px;width: 50px;height: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px;width: 50px;height: 1px;background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin-left: 6px;width: 1px;height: 20px;background-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -10px;margin-bottom: -5px;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">绿洲城市是我国西部沙漠地区的一<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">颗“绿珠”，依托稀缺的河流水系，以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">及近年来社会对绿洲城市的关注和各方</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">面的资金、人才建设投入，绿洲城市发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">展迅速，城市建设取得长足进步。随着</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">休闲时代、大众旅游时代的到来，绿洲</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市得天独厚的气候、生态、人文环境</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">吸引了国内甚至国外的游客前往观览、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">体验，进而促进了绿洲城市的旅游产业</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展与相关设施的建设。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">伊宁市是我国西疆上的一座绿洲城<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市，被国家和新疆维吾尔自治区定位为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">向西开放的门户城市和天山北坡经济带</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">西部中心城市，成为国际经济合作中的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">重要枢纽，处于重要的战略地位。为了</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">满足城市进一步发展的需求，伊宁市提</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">出打造“百万人口级城市”和“大伊宁”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">战略，伊宁市总体城市规划中亦强调了</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">伊犁河谷景观带的旅游开发功能。在此</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">背景下，伊犁河 ( 霍尔果斯经济开发区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">伊宁园段 )湿岛旅游区景观规划设计以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“中亚湿岛·西域明珠”为设计主题，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">通过总体空间框架的构建，进而指导各</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">个功能分区的规划设计，并辅以生态、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">科学的绿化、驳岸等专项设计手法，尝</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">试构建一个绿色、生态的滨河旅游公园</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">体系，打造宜居、怡人的生态基地，推</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">动伊宁市旅游产业的发展。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-left: auto;width: 10px;height: 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);border-right: 1px solid rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;overflow: hidden !important;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/qYy8jE3ice0o3nTd8vNibXA41CrlToibWDuicXOFHnIpK86W5ucyE2aJ3EqM4iauiaSjufr36TDtdxZtqO1nib0uA8LnQ/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px;border-color: rgb(128, 128, 128);border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(34, 127, 56);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: 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