国匠城工作台

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<section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW4BictIHQuib71GicdAWUEvG9aL9lnbcjanASR2el7r3jTjRInY4reQlkChM99PXEB8sIvHhtibNIKSDA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 15px 0%;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding-right: 1px;padding-left: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);padding: 3px 5px;line-height: 1.6;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">导</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">读</p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 85%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(97, 182, 204);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">“吸血之城”的说法早已有之，但这几年来越发引人关注。关于谁是最能“吸血”的城市的讨论满屏皆是，“吸血”的做法也被人诟病。谁是真正的“吸血之城”？“吸血”造成的一城独大真的全错了吗？</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><blockquote><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">内容来源：米筐投资（mikuangtouzi）</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">作者：老船长</p></blockquote></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 33px 0% 3px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(7, 99, 151);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 16.384px;box-sizing: border-box;">— 吸的什么血？ —</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">何谓吸血？</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">在所有的讨论中，没人能下个定义。他们认为，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">一个大城市“鹤立鸡群”于周边的小城市，其发展是建立在小城市的“痛苦”之上的，“榨干了他们的血和汗”，造成一城独大</span>。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">被拿来讨论最多的例子是北京。环北京的贫困带、河北多个城市的资源、制造业为北京“打工”等说法不一而足。比如下面这段：</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><blockquote><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">“北京将高污染的产业迁入河北，但是这些企业的人事、税收关系都在北京，只把生产车间放在河北排放污染。因此经济收入算北京，而治理污染的费用则靠地方。”</em></p></blockquote></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">如此“吸血”，真是让周边小城市没有生存之地啊。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">还有人将北京与其他世界大都市作比较：</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><blockquote><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">大多数现代化国家的首都周围，都形成了一个富裕地带，从而与首都一起形成大都市区。“大伦敦”、“巴黎都市区”、“大东京”，莫不与周边地区共享繁荣。唯独北京，富饶的大城市周围却环绕着一条贫困带，对比鲜明。</em></p></blockquote></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">这位同学恐怕要多读读历史了。你敢说伦敦、东京在历史发展中从没拿过周边的资源？从没吸引过周边城市的人口？</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">每一个现在都是历史的重复上演。世界城市发展的轨迹向来如此，一城独大的现象从没停止过。你拿西方城市发展200年后的结果，与刚刚起步的北京做对比，未免有点欺负人了。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">而能证明“吸血”的，还是观察政策倾向、资源吸收、资本流动、人口流动等因素。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">从这几个指标分析，谁是“吸血之城”？</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 33px 0% 3px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(7, 99, 151);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 16.384px;box-sizing: border-box;">— 人口在向哪流动？ —</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">还是先看“人口首位度”这个指标。首位度，是指该区域的首位城市与第二位城市（注意：不是人口规模第二的城市）的人口规模之比。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">首位城市，在中国一般都是省会城市，但几个省份例外，如山东的青岛、江苏的苏州、福建的厦门等，也可视作首位城市。这里将几个城市一并列入，提供另一个视角：</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW4BictIHQuib71GicdAWUEvG9aBnJpJYdue6icNqEcB1j6cp9q6kDTvPxpAXHvyX0137ttvA2ic4fqFK1A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">2016年省会及主要城市人口首位度</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">这个图相信大家不再陌生，这里作简单解读：</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><blockquote><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1、 海口相对于三亚，常住人口优势明显，首位度排第一。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2、 <span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">银川、成都排第二、第三</span>，也是常被大家认为的最能“吸血”的城市。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3、 <span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">福州的首位度是要远高于厦门的</span>，毕竟厦门受地形限制，人口较少。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">4、 青岛则远高于济南，苏州要远高于南京，与目前的城市地位基本一致。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">5、 广州稍高于深圳，两者落差并不大。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">6、 首位度前5名，均为中西部城市，处于高速发展中。</strong></p></blockquote><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">但首位度的历史变化趋势，更能看出一个城市是否在持续“吸血”壮大。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW4BictIHQuib71GicdAWUEvG9aLvpvTkibJjXwGTIPfIsL3u9jj71eZ9M8G7w0mnglhnQyn2QAibRiblk9w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">按增幅排序的城市人口首位度（注：红色为持续增高，绿色为持续降低）</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">其中：</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><blockquote><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1、 2000年以来，一众二线城市开始发力，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">28个城市中，首位度持续增高的有16个，下降的有5个</span>，其余则有起伏。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2、 <span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">海口、银川、成都的增幅最大</span>，对省内城市的优势逐步拉大。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3、 <span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">只有沈阳、济南、广州、杭州、南京、福州的首位度在下降。</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">4、 <span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">福州的下降，对应的是厦门的崛起</span>，如今厦门影响力高于福州。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">5、 <span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">广州的下降，对应的是深圳的赶超</span>，2017年的GDP比较，深圳或将超越。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">6、 <span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">济南、南京、沈阳的下降，与青岛、苏州、大连的强势有关</span>，经济中心影响力超越行政中心。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">7、 <span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">中部城市中，郑州增幅最大，其次是长沙、合肥、武汉。</span>郑州近年来的发展速度之快，远超省内的洛阳、开封。</strong></p></blockquote><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">人们对美好生活的向往，是造成人口流动的根本原因。小城市的人口向大城市流动，是确定无疑的大方向与趋势。人在迁徙时，就近原则仍是大多数人的第一选择。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW4BictIHQuib71GicdAWUEvG9aPnjHtCG5rBuCndJVsw3AyRV7rGQKUiace4XvxkWVIMJLdcMOjnDuGGA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">一线&准一线城市的人口抽血距离</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/raykBSCslW4BictIHQuib71GicdAWUEvG9aibZazNUWaGria4yLO1ZECHPmUdVZVAzn55iaySClfIsjaibno4gXl3JPlQ/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 10px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">一线城市从全国人口抽血盛况</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/raykBSCslW4BictIHQuib71GicdAWUEvG9aSRXgxDzbYJHHq3SzQfCCnsZjCchXO1csPiakP5TgBUatlnN41wxNYdA/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">准一线城市抽血地图</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">比如上图中的强二线城市的人口“抽血”距离都在300-400公里左右，而北京、上海、深圳的人口吸引距离都超过或接近600公里，大城市越是发达，“抽血”的距离越远。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">而现状是，省内人口最多的城市，往往经济不强。比如河南的南阳、山东的临沂，这些城市将为省内大城市发展提供“燃料”，造成“吸血”的现象。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 33px 0% 3px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">3</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(7, 99, 151);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 16.384px;box-sizing: border-box;">— 经济地位有啥变化？ —</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">另一个可参考的重要指标自然是城市GDP占全省的比重。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW4BictIHQuib71GicdAWUEvG9aLOBRdwYiauCneC9EdkBcFIqg4rPmpEKia1wfCloBPiaopiaKp2SB06aOVg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">2016主要城市GDP占比</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">其中：</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><blockquote><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1、 <span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">银川占比最高，超过宁夏GDP的一半。西宁排第二位，占比也接近一半了。</span>宁夏与青海没有明显的产业优势，周边城市的“落后”体现出省会城市的“独大”。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2、 然后是<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">东北的三个城市，长春、哈尔滨、大连，占比都接近40%</span>。东北重工业的没落，让大庆、鞍山等城市“一蹶不振”。大连依靠港口优势，经济大幅超过沈阳。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3、 <span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">成都、武汉、西安，中西部三大重镇</span>，在这一轮的经济崛起中，率先享受政策、人口、技术、商业等红利，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">GDP占全省比重超30%</span>。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">4、 占比超30%的还有海口和兰州。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">5、 深圳和广州只有0.1个百分点的差距，超越是迟早的事。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">6、 <span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">中部几个城市中，郑州相比武汉、长沙、合肥，占比有些低了，只有19%。</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">7、 苏州高于南京，青岛高于济南。济南和青岛占比都不高，体现出山东经济的平衡，但济南占比过低排在了最后一位，要加油了。</strong></p></blockquote><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">与人口首位度一样，更重要的是观察变化趋势。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW4BictIHQuib71GicdAWUEvG9ahZ68tEQNawPcET4kVccDSqq6pOCBx4yjiaDUctdOhm5gyP3vJUneK5w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">按增幅排序的城市占GDP占比</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">其中：</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><blockquote><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1、 <span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">银川、大连、合肥、西宁、成都增幅最大，都超过了6个百分点。</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2、 <span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">西部城市中，兰州、贵阳的占比增幅比较明显<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">。</span></span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3、 <span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">中部城市中，合肥、长沙、郑州增幅较大</span>，反观武汉，由于占比一直较高，增幅不大。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">4、 <span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">济南、南昌、苏州、厦门则是占比下降的几个城市。</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">5、 南京正在挤压苏州的比重，江苏的首位城市正在崛起。福州也正拉大与厦门的差距，旅游业为主的厦门有所下滑。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">6、 济南与青岛的差距又拉大了一点。</strong></p></blockquote><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 33px 0% 3px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">4</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(7, 99, 151);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 16.384px;box-sizing: border-box;">— “一城独大”是否合理？ —</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“吸血之城”真的让周边城市毫无生存之地了吗？</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">其实不然。对比以上数据你会发现，在中西部的不发达省份，能获得的资源、人口红利本身就比东部经济发达省份少，因此，举全省之力发展省会城市成为不得已而为之的办法。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">反观东部沿海的“小城市”，温州、莆田、潮汕等四五线城市，能得到更多的发展机会，甚至发展得比西部省会要好。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">与“先富带动后富”有着类似的道理，中西部省份只能选择“先有后好”，先把一个大城市发展起来，再考虑带动其他周边城市。</span>当然也和这个城市自身的努力分不开。比如三万老师之前谈到的成都，超前的政府服务意识、宣传意识等，是必然要超脱于其他城市的。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">其实所有大城市对周边都是吸血的，因为现代城市化的规律，资源向成本洼地积聚，越集聚成本更加低，形成正反馈。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">另外，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市也是有功能性的，一个城市不可能发展所有的产业链，他总得舍弃一些产业，重点发展适合它的产业，这时候，一个强大的超级城市，它的周围就会自然形成一个产业链互补的城市群。这是自然的经济规律</strong>。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">一城独大的现象不是永久性的，将会逐步改善，毕竟大会提出了新的矛盾，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">“不平衡不充分”将是重点解决的问题</span>。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文中头图为编辑自加，来源于网络，插图来源于米筐投资及城市数据团</strong></p></section></section></section></section><p><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW5JWf40xeYA37ovvAJYd9qNGy2Vbs8eb4U0IUryP1Lk6jqNSYrT3RkwiaYVibCKIEsNpXTicFUuoFBibg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p>
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