国匠城工作台

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<section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin: 10px 0% 20px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW7YkJZ1Wp4wRou2KCqBG4aI6jldyKMaxxpyOmS2nYdwwGhtcyMvLVxKBvciceaH4wrEQj9a4XRKsSg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文/ 李同德，清华同衡规划院</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; line-height: 2; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">乡愁是什么？这里讨论的不只是台湾诗人余光中的感慨，也不是历史上文人的笔墨情怀。</p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">2015年1月习近平总书记到大理洱海边的古生村考察，面对碧波荡漾的洱海，他感慨地说：“<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">留得住绿水青山，记得住乡愁。</span>什么是乡愁？乡愁就是你离开这个地方会想念的。”并指示“一定要把洱海保护好，让苍山不墨千秋画，洱海无弦万古琴的自然美景永驻人间。”</p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">是的，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">留住乡愁，就是保护好村边的山山水水、自然美景</span>。</p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">我到过全国许多的古村落（现在被人们改称为“传统村落”），除了不多的尚处于半原始状态、民宅急需修复的外，多数已经经过精心规划，并正在按规划建设或基本修建完成，总体印象十分不乐观。</p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">笔者认为：<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">怎么保护好古村落，留住乡愁？最根本的是保护好或恢复好形成古村落的原有地学环境</span>，而不只是花大量的资金去修复古建筑、街道。</p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW7YkJZ1Wp4wRou2KCqBG4aIfQ21h3Tibu506lsF5q5s7sf4uib6n43beqculGmU10u8Ujv0FNv9q0icQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; line-height: 2; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">笔者指的地学环境是：<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 2.5em; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; border-top: 1px solid rgb(158, 158, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 1.4em; border-left: 1px solid rgb(158, 158, 158); margin-top: -0.5em; margin-left: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">环绕村落远处能见到的雪山、高山、山峰，周边附近的大山、山岭、丘陵、峽谷、河流、盆地、原野、海滨、沙丘及森林、草原、湿地等地貌；还包括村后的神山（南方山村自古就规定禁止采石伐木的生态林，内蒙称敖包），山丘的象形石、石林，谷中的奇石、卵石；村边的小溪、池塘、沟壑等微型（地质遗迹）地貎；还有见证人与自然和谐共存的层层叠叠的梯田以及见证古村落历史的古树（古榕、古柏、古银杏、古槐等，有些地方称神树）；及天象、气象（风、雨、冰、雪、雾淞、云彩等）景观……</p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="height: 1.4em; border-left: 1px solid rgb(158, 158, 158); margin-bottom: -0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 2.5em; border-top: 1px solid rgb(158, 158, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; line-height: 2; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">这些地学环境构成了乡愁记忆的自然景观。</span>笔者将在下一段落中简要阐述正是这些地学环境促进了古村落的形成，并深刻影响着其民族文化习俗。<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">具有地方特色的地学环境（自然景观）和由此形成的古村落、民居及特有的民俗文化构成了乡愁记忆的总和。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW7YkJZ1Wp4wRou2KCqBG4aI7tP8fDkC31TuGCvtgBLk0JUVpIEbStQEeRmqZ0YUFGy3wicpHfBExyQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; line-height: 2; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">我们的祖先在自然环境中求得生存，必须适应本地特有的地学环境，利用本地的石材、木材等进行建筑，并利用特有的地学环境防御自然灾害和外族入侵，</strong>如我国：</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12px; height: 12px; padding: 2px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); transform: rotate(45deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">新疆的<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">楼兰古城</span>（汉，石材、生土、木雕）、<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">交河古城</span>（唐，最古老的生土建筑城市）、<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">高昌古城</span>（生土建筑为主，庞大的生土建筑废墟、布局宏伟的残垣）等；</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12px; height: 12px; padding: 2px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); transform: rotate(45deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">西北黄土高原（山西、陕西、河南、河北、内蒙古、甘肃以及宁夏）的<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">土窑洞建筑</span>（靠崖式窑洞，下沉式窑洞、独立式等形式）；</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12px; height: 12px; padding: 2px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); transform: rotate(45deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">我国北方分布广泛的<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">夯土建筑、土坯</span>（胡墼）<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">建筑</span>，从古代一直沿用到上世纪五十年代；</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12px; height: 12px; padding: 2px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); transform: rotate(45deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">我国东南部的福建、江西、广东的<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">土楼</span>（以生土墙承重、以木料作为柱梁等构架，两层以上建筑），目前福建保留较多；</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12px; height: 12px; padding: 2px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); transform: rotate(45deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">我国西南少数民族（苗族、土家族、壮族、布依族、侗族、水族、傣族、黎族）的<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">干栏式、吊脚楼建筑</span>；</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12px; height: 12px; padding: 2px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); transform: rotate(45deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">海南、广东雷州的<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">火山红色</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">武岩砌石建筑</span>；</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12px; height: 12px; padding: 2px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); transform: rotate(45deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">浙江温岭<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">火山灰岩的石板房</span>；</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12px; height: 12px; padding: 2px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); transform: rotate(45deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">我国东部、中部地区等<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">取土烧制的砖瓦或砖瓦木建筑</span>。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; line-height: 2; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">......</p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">不同地域的人群，为了生存适应当地的特有的地学环境，产生了具有地方特色建筑村落城池；又从其自然资源获取能量和食物及其它生活品，形成具有本地特色的饮食及生活习俗。最终构成了各具特色的地方文化，</strong>如我国：</p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12px; height: 12px; padding: 2px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); transform: rotate(45deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">北方的草原</span>，形成游牧习俗，性格豪放、能歌善舞、勇敢刚强……</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12px; height: 12px; padding: 2px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); transform: rotate(45deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">西北黃土高原</span>，原野宽阔、深沟切割，形成高亢的秦腔、特有西北风调……</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12px; height: 12px; padding: 2px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); transform: rotate(45deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">青藏高原</span>的恶劣的冰雪严寒、缺氧环境，造就了藏民族勤劳质朴、对大自然的无限敬畏和对宗教的虔诚的特质……</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12px; height: 12px; padding: 2px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); transform: rotate(45deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">广西岩溶山水地貌</span>，造就特有的刘三姐对歌文化……</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12px; height: 12px; padding: 2px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); transform: rotate(45deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">海南黎族</span>，男人外出打渔，形成妇女勤劳质朴民风……</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12px; height: 12px; padding: 2px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); transform: rotate(45deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">江南</span>，环境舒适稳定，民风和睦，语言温柔，形成特有的苏州评弹风格……</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 15px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; line-height: 2; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">......</p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">特有的地学环境，由此而筑成的民居村落，进而形成的民风习俗和文化，构成了挥之不去的乡愁。</span>成为远离故土的人们经常回忆的乡愁记忆，作为现在继续生活在本土的人们当然要保护好家乡的一山一水、一草一木、一砖一瓦、……，留住乡愁。</p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">作为规划师不要只看到破落的民居建筑需要修复，更要珍惜造就特色村落的地学环境和由此培育出的特色文化，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">对其破坏的生态环境要花长时间修复，对失传的非物质文化遗产要找回并发扬，才能留住乡愁。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 7em; height: 7em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; border-radius: 100%; border-width: 5px; border-style: solid; box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0.707107px 0.707107px 2px; border-color: white; background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW7YkJZ1Wp4wRou2KCqBG4aIgj9O07Oxg7y1YNS9590Do8bbjuDVWCVaibsBx8w51hfC67qB68AHoXQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg");"><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW7YkJZ1Wp4wRou2KCqBG4aIgj9O07Oxg7y1YNS9590Do8bbjuDVWCVaibsBx8w51hfC67qB68AHoXQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="" style="border-color: rgb(7, 99, 151); padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; border-style: dotted; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 0.3em; margin-top: -3em; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; padding-top: 3.5em; padding-bottom: 15px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">李同德：高级工程师，清华同衡规划院遗产保护与城乡发展研究中心顾问总工。主要著作有《地质公园规划概论》《地质公园规划探索与研究》《旅游地学大辞典》（部分条目）等。近年来主持完成及合作完成了包括二十多项国家和世界地质公园规划。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(7, 99, 151); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">专栏往期回顾：</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4OTMyNzIzOA==&mid=2650763068&idx=3&sn=1b5b5f8f7436053499029c89cefb8f4f&chksm=88175cd5bf60d5c3500df6b9061cd39ffdefff07c0ce5ba4936b99eab3feda9555cd23493c01&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline; box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">1.  规划师要学点地学基础知识</em></span></a></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4OTMyNzIzOA==&mid=2650763105&idx=2&sn=50b56ea4db68ca75e3389c75bca33c29&chksm=88175c88bf60d59e670d1407b462f56f140bf59ce20bab590fb35a56ec41ff01fcab1f71080c&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline; box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">2.  北京湾中的北京城——简述北京地区的地学环境</em></span></a></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4OTMyNzIzOA==&mid=2650763086&idx=3&sn=7fd3a5e31d0c2407e5c8cc4606f42fd7&chksm=88175ca7bf60d5b10d469d351c181165d2b9e7e36cec97d60b9d4e80f8dd52f6497a7e0a0cb6&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline; box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.  学习古代天人合一的择居地学思想</em></span></a></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4OTMyNzIzOA==&mid=2650763133&idx=3&sn=fb6c265ea9518e43de8c1528b137f44c&chksm=88175c94bf60d582852b305937963bcd6d887457ae3ad16404dd5c4d3472315d90ed26c3e95a&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline; box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">4. 略谈不同区域城镇的环境承载力</em></span></a></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4OTMyNzIzOA==&mid=2650763150&idx=2&sn=1df1d051d71750732b6e6be9bd91cdad&chksm=88175c67bf60d5714229c0c26879a548894db6b0bf39cf517e8295242a76701ad4157968ecef&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline; box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">5.人类居住用地的自然属性</em></span></a></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4OTMyNzIzOA==&mid=2650763165&idx=2&sn=b29e98444c0f02fc5393c2c4cb7f07fc&chksm=88175c74bf60d562e3f0dd87e58a6e5871ea6fe70e778e64f549c31d4fce88a5627b67207544&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline; box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">6.负氧离子地学环境及其在规划建设中的应用</em></span></a></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4OTMyNzIzOA==&mid=2650763180&idx=3&sn=1121c6d2391a58d8b3b17d79402221e1&chksm=88175c45bf60d553b7301af3d42009a5c6cd8fb0ff38f3fa6d0359dce1f8053ad9c89e232ed7&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline; box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">7.</em><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">探索长寿之乡的秘密</span></span></a></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文中图片为编辑自加，均来源于网络</strong></p></section></section></section></section><p><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW7Dt0fYItv8icOTdUlcM3H2LRrw61PaJ5yqKkAsl6dGbXfWv5jmf5nlJLa49x0ic6YdQyjSTn7JV94A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p>
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