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<section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 15px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW5ibM6lPuV7icefHd8DTG4Sk7wicCEchrbCfIkJb6jGicBd2hKet4Q4f8oPOF7j60addv0Km9JhejBwfg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 15px 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 15%; padding-right: 1px; padding-left: 1px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin: 10px 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); padding: 3px 5px; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">导</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">读</p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 85%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(97, 182, 204); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">让市民享受高质量、高效率交通运输基础设施，正是这点让新加坡成为世界最适合居住和工作的城市之一。为了从全球吸引人才和企业，新加坡开始接受一个新的挑战：成为“car-lite”（弱汽车化）城市，加快公共交通运输系统的发展。本文将讲述新技术对新加坡交通系统革命式的影响。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">目前，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">新加坡的公共交通已经占到了整个交通运输的66%</span>。政府的新目标是在2030年之前让公共交通运输在高峰时段所占的比重升到75%，正因如此，新加坡积极投资，改善公共交通设施。</p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">虽然努力多年，与香港等城市相比，新加坡还是太依赖汽车了，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">香港的公共交通占到了88%</span>。</p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">新加坡如何才能达到现有目标，加速朝着<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">“car-lite”</span>方向前进呢？<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">数字技术将会成为解决方案的重要部分。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW5ibM6lPuV7icefHd8DTG4Sk7RSajRoPrFJ1jFnfkdD3lDUynSLxvMkUz78ibvuajkkBVueHPpN2EqUA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; padding: 3px; background-color: rgb(134, 193, 212); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 2px 8px; border-width: 1px; border-style: dotted; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.4em; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">新技术趋势</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">在一个<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">“car-lite”</span>式的未来，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">个人拥有汽车的模式将会消退，公共交通、汽车即服务模式崛起</span>。如何达到目标？有一种技术可以帮上忙，那就是AI，未来AI还会在生活的其它方面造成革命性影响。</p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">谈到AI产品，无人驾驶汽车可能是最吸引人的。谷歌、特斯拉、Uber正在测试全自动驾驶汽车，nuTonomy和Delphi等小公司也在新加坡进行试点测试。新加坡领导人预测，在未来10-15年的时间里，这些技术将会越来越成熟，完全可以大规模部署。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW5ibM6lPuV7icefHd8DTG4Sk79eywLEm5MhdRtnpf3MbJ7Jjr7n1Kx49bAnyEzcVuBOLHy4ukdSAeKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">要在交通行业使用AI技术，必须依赖“大数据”</span>，所谓大数据，就是用计算技术处理大量数据，这些数据与消费者行为、移动趋势等内容有关。</p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">新技术会让无人驾驶汽车变成现实，从而改变我们的生活，不只如此，它还会孕育新的业务模式。例如，我们<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">可以利用大数据构建分享经济新模式，利用大数据与通信技术让基础设施发挥最大作用</span>。</p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">在中国，实时交通数据和信息已经在各城市公开。有了实时信息，手机App可以帮助用户找到无桩自行车，解锁自行车然后分享。</p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">App还会收集大量的旅行、行为数据，让城市深入理解市民的出行模式，未来可以对资源进行更好规划，提高使用效率。这样一来，城市社区就可以抛弃汽车，不会再有拥堵，市民会更加青睐自行车，接受低碳交通文化。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/raykBSCslW5ibM6lPuV7icefHd8DTG4Sk7UqlibTicD87XKmNOBxtCS2WWRGhIVYSut2uncyI0UZucLot2zJLEAxng/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; padding: 3px; background-color: rgb(134, 193, 212); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 2px 8px; border-width: 1px; border-style: dotted; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.4em; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">新加坡向“car-lite”社会转移</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">照估计，新加坡也会经历相似的技术变革，朝着“car-lite”模式转移，通过向新的公共交通项目投资、推行新战略计划（比如Car-lite Sunday和Active Mobility Bill）达成目标。</p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">要让大数据与技术的潜力尽可能释放，制定高效、前瞻性的总计划是相当关键的。<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">为了建立“car-lite”模式，需要让城市的供需保持平衡</span>，例如，首先要在工作/生活地与交通基础设施之间实现最优匹配。</p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">这里举一个好例子，新加坡要在裕廊湖区（Jurong Lake District ）建设该国第二个商业区（Commercial Business District），它位于新加坡北部，目前正在建设。新加坡建设局（Building and Construction Authority，简称BCA）和陆路交通管理局（Land Transport Authority，简称LTA）等许多政府机构已经驻扎在该地，或者计划搬过去，该区<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">强调公共交通系统的合理安排，要让城市规划呈现分散特点</span>。</p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">在规划阶段，使用大数据是相当关键的</span>，有了大数据城市规划者可以深入理解司机，让他们改变与交通有关的行为，甚至让他们转入公共交通系统，根据情况优化城市结构。例如，Uber已经提供点到点实时旅行时间信息，它很庞大，所以能收集这么多的信息。当这些信息与数据渐渐累积起来，交通规划者就可以更好掌控全局，知道哪里需要交通服务，需要哪类交通服务，频率是怎样的。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW5ibM6lPuV7icefHd8DTG4Sk7UJ7JNbgQlVEWGzvZBmtukdPxC8CBLfUwflHqYSKWGicWVKpwVMXJHlw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; padding: 3px; background-color: rgb(134, 193, 212); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 2px 8px; border-width: 1px; border-style: dotted; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.4em; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">高效可靠的公共交通运输系统</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">提供出色的公共交通运输系统，将人与他们工作生活的地点联系起来，不仅仅只是让人们离开汽车，还要提供一种高效、低成本移动方式。</span>新加坡LTA的目标是2030年之前让轨道网络延长到360公里，建立一个更高效、更加融合的公交系统，减少等待时间，实现巴士通勤者的无缝切换。</p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">然而，要让搭乘公共交通工具的乘客走完最后一公里仍然很难，也就是将乘客从家中或者工作地移动到主要交通节点。</p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">有一个方案可以解决最后一公里问题，那就是<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">“主动式移动”</span>（ active mobility），比如跑步或者骑自行车。要让方案真正落实，必须让人们相信骑车或者跑步是安全的、方便的。</p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">新加坡将会推广这种出行方式，在明古连街（Bencoolen Street）的旁边，新加坡建了人行道和自行车车道，用主动式移动方式连接到新加坡中心区。三大自行车分享服务提供商摩拜、Ofo、Obike已经进入新加坡市场，它们为新加坡街道提供更方便、成本更低的骑车选择。</p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">不过，发展仍然存在一定的问题，比如自行车使用不当，随意停车。自行车分享运营商、当局、大楼所有者需要制定一套实行可行的框架，对新生的自行车分享经济、已有的必要自行车基础设施（比如新加坡已有的自行车停车点）进行监管。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW5ibM6lPuV7icefHd8DTG4Sk7qSLHicdsphHgv9NhicrFhC8B2evSPKjfvTfHpZBQNGhBWyZYE6Gh0E2g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(226, 226, 226); padding: 10px; box-shadow: rgb(226, 226, 226) 0px 16px 1px -13px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">数字技术正以前所未有的速度进化，它会改变我们的生活、工作和出行方式。</span>虽然有一些担心，AI与大数据的崛起会让技术替代人类，甚至还会侵犯我们的隐私，不过如果想让未来走上可持续发展之路，让“car-lite”交通运输系统这样的新模式得以发展，这些技术相当关键。</p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">当技术大规模部署，为全球服务，社区也会进化，拥抱它所创造的新机会。</span>我们会提升自我，不断学习新知识，用全球化、系统性的视角看问题，这样我们生活的环境会拥有更少的汽车，可持续性更强，更加宜居。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">推荐阅读：</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4OTMyNzIzOA==&mid=2650763049&idx=1&sn=fd11b5536291f3f0bf371be5602b007f&chksm=88175cc0bf60d5d6cc4d8c76ebad08ba0a9fa4a263cb9ea08c1759cacc89767bdc01e0a2ae87&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank">同衡学术 | 黄伟：新技术、新模式、新生活——未来城市交通的规划思考</a><br  /></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">内容来源：36氪<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section></section></section><p><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW7Dt0fYItv8icOTdUlcM3H2LRrw61PaJ5yqKkAsl6dGbXfWv5jmf5nlJLa49x0ic6YdQyjSTn7JV94A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p>
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