国匠城工作台

当前：新闻编辑 | 格式化工具 | 查看本文

/h1

/h2

strong

/strong

<br />

<section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="color: rgb(165, 165, 165); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;">作者：曹嘉菁（深圳市城市规划设计研究院）</strong><br  /></p></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(136, 136, 136); height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;"></span></p><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(12, 1, 1); border-top: 2px solid rgb(12, 1, 1); width: 12px; height: 12px; border-right-color: rgb(12, 1, 1); border-bottom-color: rgb(12, 1, 1); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; margin-top: -8px; margin-bottom: -8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left;"><em><strong>人类经过了一个漫长的过程才意识到，或者说愿意认识到人类给动物的生活和生存所带来的灾难。</strong></em></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section><section style="border-right: 2px solid rgb(12, 1, 1); margin-left: auto; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(12, 1, 1); width: 12px; height: 12px; border-top-color: rgb(12, 1, 1); border-left-color: rgb(12, 1, 1); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section></section><p><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6sgdpe0MkOaYkG2ZDIfFoWctIl5Os1icGs2NpHCrI9Drd5KBWBOFjTR2ictNIz1FibYyrSn1QGo7nQpgv1LVuF98g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /><span style="text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0px;"></span></p><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style=" margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0) ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; "><section class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 12px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; line-height: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(165, 165, 165);">We Live Here Too（这也是我们回家的路）</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"  /></p></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">如果说生态控制线是人类在城市建设中为了保障基本的生态安全、防止城市无序蔓延的一种自律手段，那么接下</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">来讲述的故事不再以人类的利益作为中心主体，它是人类对自身行为给其它生物造成伤害的忏悔，是为补救而创设的新型建筑体。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 10px;">每年的4月间，居住在德国莱茵兰—普法尔茨州湿地中的捷蛙会从中冬眠中醒来，它们需要越过当地的高速公路到<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">达湿润和温暖的繁殖地去交配和产下后代。每到这个时候，当地的小学老师会带领学生们来到公路边对捷蛙进行“护驾”，他们手拉着手连成人墙让过往的车辆减速或暂停，等候捷蛙们安全地通过公路。对那些爬速较慢的捷蛙，孩子们还会将它们轻轻的放入小盆中，护送它们安全到达公路对面的湿地从里，再向它们挥手告别。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="line-height: normal;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6sgdpe0MkOaYkG2ZDIfFoWctIl5Os1icGibKX6sZzcs3S6uC71ialiaibqByicYnLPKhvUtG6Lpu9iaz5WeKzFfmc6N7w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(165, 165, 165); font-size: 15px; text-align: center;">捷蛙正在穿越公路</span></p><p style="margin-top: 20px;">但不是每条公路上的动物都如此幸运。</p><p><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p>四通八达的交通网络加快了经济的发展，缩短了人与人的距离。但纵横交错的网格公路在动物原本的家园里筑起了一道道 “柏林墙”，飞奔而过的交通工具如同雷德利·斯科所塑造的异形，上演着凶残无情和绝对毁灭。<span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128);"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">人类城市的文明和辉煌进造成了许多物种的灭绝和很多种群灭绝的正在进行时。</span></strong></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">70年代，在高速公路系统建设最为发达的美国，每天有超过100万只野生动物在公路上被车撞死，车祸是直接<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">导致美洲豹、灰熊等珍稀动物濒临灭绝的罪魁祸首。这种汽车杀死动物的行为还在这个时代夺得了其专门的英文词汇：ROADKILL (路杀)。同时，公路对于森林中的哺乳动物本身来说，一条四车道的公路分隔就相当于一条两倍宽度的河水的分隔，由此导致动物无法进行正常的觅食和迁徙繁殖，这对动物种群的潜在威胁丝毫不亚于直接的交通事故。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="line-height: normal;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6sgdpe0MkOaYkG2ZDIfFoWctIl5Os1icGsLVBrBzcLPagWgtDYTUPVBtfVoeop4cpAtlW9ib0kO7RVgtgDia10zXA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; color: rgb(165, 165, 165);">ROAD KILL ( 路杀 )</span><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128);"><strong>人类经过了一个漫长的过程才意识到，或者说愿意认识到人类给动物的生活和生存所带来的灾难</strong><strong>。</strong></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">许多国家集合当地的动物学家、设计师、工程师、环境学家等各方智力资源开始把动物作为甲方，<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">研究它们的习性</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">和</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">揣摩</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">它们的需</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">求</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">，一起探讨怎样减少人类对其残酷的“路杀”，怎样在人类已经破坏的生态链上为了它们而进行修复。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128);">于是有了</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128);"><strong>生命桥（Wildlife Crossing），为动物们铺设的、新的生命之路</strong><strong>。</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; line-height: normal;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6sgdpe0MkOaYkG2ZDIfFoWctIl5Os1icG0OM7VdMlW9m6ANOBKZ1HwVH3x7L1ibALvh78ib0d1wOuraQUZzaOMxPw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(165, 165, 165); font-size: 15px; text-align: center;">生命桥设计概念图</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 15px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">生命桥是一种为野生动物能安全通过人类所创造的障碍物而设计的建筑结构，包括：地下通道、高架桥、天桥、隧道</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">、鱼梯、线状天桥等多种多样的形式。生命桥在减少“路杀”发生的同时还能在动物的自然栖息地之间建立联系和进行重新连接，可有效减少栖息地之间碎片化的情况。最后从人的利益角度来讲，生命桥减少“路杀”的发生也就减少了对人的生命和财产的伤害。</span><br  /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">美国弗吉尼亚州交通部(Virginia Department of Transportation) 在2005年完成的一项研究显示，如果生命桥<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">每年能帮助防止2.6次到9.2次的由动物通行而产生的碰撞的话，就会产生成本效益，当然这还取决于地下通道的成本。弗吉尼亚在2005年的时候，大约300只鹿利用生命桥穿过了地下通道。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128);">当然生命桥的价值不是以人的利益作为出发点，也不能用钱去衡量。</span></strong><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(48, 72, 128);">它代表着人</span><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128); letter-spacing: 0px;"></span></strong><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128); letter-spacing: 0px;"><strong>类对自己行为的悔过和补救，与动物共生的情怀，它已站在了一个全新的高度 </strong>。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><hr  /><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">最后，请跟随我们去领略地球上那些即暖心又震撼的生命桥设计。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6sgdpe0MkOaYkG2ZDIfFoWctIl5Os1icGQCWFSRMfhmSicXJx0EGeQhYDib0ucEg1rGK7n0TXcZLHVxdTer8oWDNQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;"><strong>荷兰  为生态平衡而设计</strong></span></p><hr  /><p style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;">荷兰作为世界上最早的一批为野生动物专门修建通道的国家，已创造出了600多座生命桥。这些桥在各地区物种间<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">起到了纽带的作用，保证了地区的生态平衡，给欧洲大陆上许多濒临绝种的动物创造了生机，使他们能够安全地迁徙。</span></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; text-align: center; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin-top: 15px;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6sgdpe0MkOaYkG2ZDIfFoWctIl5Os1icGah9GZCWpFicVFEHSJwxDPpSqR5VUSqSjRaCARLhpdIlq2trVqYuIn2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;"><strong><br  /></strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;"><strong>澳大利亚  为红蟹而设计</strong></span></p><hr style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"  /><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">澳大利亚圣诞岛上当地人为红蟹专门造了天桥、围栏、暗渠等一系列专用设施，引导红蟹安全的通过公路，从雨林穿过城市到达海边进行交配和产卵。</span></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; text-align: center; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128); letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6sgdpe0MkOaYkG2ZDIfFoWctIl5Os1icGkYUHiaWWwFPdCQlShffRjVgGrxaCwV6RneqXiazlqlQ3Hm753Dsu4ibjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(40, 49, 61);"><strong><br  /></strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;"><strong>肯尼亚  为大象而设计</strong></span></p><hr style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"  /><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; text-align: center; color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;">肯尼亚为大象在其漫长的迁移过程中避开公路而设计的隧道，不仅能引导大象们避开公路，更重要的一点是让大象避开人类所居住的房屋和庄家地，避免两个物种间的冲突。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; text-align: center; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128); letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6sgdpe0MkOaYkG2ZDIfFoWctIl5Os1icG1gmqibaEa7lggEdBWxQ3q72JSy0rOoib1dVwVecexPhH8r4Kl4nDu4ibA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;"><strong><br  /></strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;"><strong>日本  为乌龟而设计</strong></span></p><hr style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"  /><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;">日本的森林公园和铁路运营公司联合推出了为乌龟而设计的渠道，阻止路过铁路沿线的乌龟被铁路道卡住而引发的悲剧（右下图）。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; text-align: center; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128); letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6sgdpe0MkOaYkG2ZDIfFoWctIl5Os1icGOEBLAkMDW8rCefFpLZwuCHD37jMZrMEpHYzlUHqSqr6AVt5Jwxccmg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;"><strong><br  /></strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;"><strong>新加坡  对生态廊道进行修补的生命桥</strong></span></p><hr style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"  /><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;">新加坡在中央集水区和武吉知马自然保护区间架起一座生态桥，修复被公路切断的生态系统。生态桥跨六条车道、总长大概62米的绿色走道，方便了世代生活在两个自然保护区的一千多种动物，比如穿山甲、蜥蜴、松鼠、果子狸、蛇及各种昆虫等的活动。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; text-align: center; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128); letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6sgdpe0MkOaYkG2ZDIfFoWctIl5Os1icGrdNULpy3wFCK8lqKQPpt9ia8vWLicvP9oyicAEbffjCPueKgATtfmib7BA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;"><strong><br  /></strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;"><strong>加拿大  班夫国家公园的绿桥</strong></span></p><hr style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"  /><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;">在阿尔伯塔省过班夫国家公园的高速公路路段，有6个路桥通道和38个地下通道，重新连接了国家公园的两侧，大量的减少了车辆对动物的碰撞，并已被包括鹿、郊狼、狼、美洲狮和灰熊在内的物种使用了超过152,000次，而且桥上的灰熊和灰熊的遗传多样性也大大地增加了。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; text-align: center; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128); letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6sgdpe0MkOaYkG2ZDIfFoWctIl5Os1icGrFgiaRN2zqELeYjW4toSzJ6fxt4B67uib0mNT2mWKKKLcsVKOspMI9Pw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;"><strong><br  /></strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;"><strong>巴西  为猴子而设计</strong></span></p><hr style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"  /><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;">巴西用这种绳索，为居住在这一地区的各种各样的猴子提供方便，让它们在两个树木繁茂的地区之间移动，而不会受到迎面驶来的汽车的威胁。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; text-align: center; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128); letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6sgdpe0MkOaYkG2ZDIfFoWctIl5Os1icGWsd9DrWr0uMibkJkgMJDkib9wkB7WhbeMerV1TcT0jrRiakRicCicGUAa1A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;"><strong><br  /></strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;"><strong>新西兰  为蓝企鹅而设计的隧道</strong></span></p><hr style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"  /><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;">新西兰的阿玛鲁镇为当地的蓝企鹅设计了一条隧道，使它们不用再需要穿过港口旁的繁忙公路，去捕捉它们需要的鱼和带鱼回到巢穴。隧道同时能够使它们躲避汽车前灯和游客相机的闪光对它们造成的伤害。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; text-align: center; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128); letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6sgdpe0MkOaYkG2ZDIfFoWctIl5Os1icGjy21V9m5K5rWVKIx8lNwt1vP9RpORyia2YfHJicR7rHfzxoUbHUrsV3A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;"><strong><br  /></strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;"><strong>挪威  为蜜蜂而设计的高速公路</strong></span></p><hr style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"  /><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;">在挪威发现的200多种野生蜜蜂中，有三分之一被认为是濒危物种。蜜蜂对全球食物链至关重要，所以挪威政府为蜜蜂设计了“高速公路设施”，方便蜜蜂安全地穿过挪威的首都而不受到干扰。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; text-align: center; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(40, 49, 61);"></span></p><p><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6sgdpe0MkOaYkG2ZDIfFoWctIl5Os1icGvQRKEP7vm3P62FQwuttAiaEOlmD3iaeFXibXuWf8Ir9rNfUQVeJ9T61rw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;"><strong><br  /></strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;"><strong>美国  为鱼而设计的鱼梯</strong></span></p><hr style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"  /><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(40, 49, 61); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px;">美国为需要迁徙到产卵地的鱼类，如需要从海洋迁移到淡水（或反过来）的鲑鱼，设计了鱼梯，有效的减少了珍稀鱼类数量的减少。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; text-align: center; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128); letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6sgdpe0MkOaYkG2ZDIfFoWctIl5Os1icGuOY778icicanrAGbFFAgrtQtpOtdnZsreeC4YmTHdDgiaxczibGhibMw4iag/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;"><strong><br  /></strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(40, 49, 61); font-size: 16px;"><strong>中国  铁路与野生动物共存的设计</strong></span></p><hr style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"  /><p style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(40, 49, 61); letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px;">青藏铁路沿线为野生动物的通行采用了多种设计，包括桥梁下方通道、隧道、路基下方涵洞、警示标志与路面路基，以及专为水陆两栖动物设置的河流桥涵通道等。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; text-align: center; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128); letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6sgdpe0MkOaYkG2ZDIfFoWctIl5Os1icGeZPhETuBOKASOMGUVd3oibbSovv2ibUlLiaACXm0fgFBmkGJUMCBia5quQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128); letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; display: inline-block; width: 556px; border-width: 2px; border-style: dotted; border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209); border-radius: 11px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; color: rgb(165, 165, 165); line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">编辑 / 李瑾</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">制图 / 曹嘉菁（部分图片来自 http://www.boredpanda.com/bridges-for-animals-around-the-world/?page_numb=4）</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 3px; padding-left: 3px; text-align: center; overflow: hidden; font-size: 13px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="height: 2.6em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: -1em; transform: rotate(-45deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: auto; width: 2em; height: 2em; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 26px; border-left: 0.2em solid rgb(84, 84, 84); border-bottom: 0.2em solid rgb(84, 84, 84); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6sgdpe0MkOaYkG2ZDIfFoWctIl5Os1icGBsjAHElqTgRDcndZX6kQibE0E9gQAdlteicL0rYeTRkgKm7QE0XvuRKA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><p><br  /></p>
                <br />